See tryptophan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tryptophan meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tryptophan"
},
"expansion": "German Tryptophan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φαίνω",
"t": "to appear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to appear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Tryptophan, from Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to appear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tryptophans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tryptophan (countable and uncountable, plural tryptophans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amino acids",
"orig": "en:Amino acids",
"parents": [
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"Acids",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hydroxytryptophan"
},
{
"word": "methyltryptophan"
},
{
"word": "tryptophanamide"
},
{
"word": "tryptophanase"
},
{
"word": "tryptophanate"
},
{
"word": "tryptophan synthase"
},
{
"word": "tryptophan synthetase"
},
{
"word": "tryptophanyl"
},
{
"word": "tryptophanylation"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 169",
"text": "The quickest way to raise serotonin levels again is to send more tryptophan into the brain, because serotonin is made from tryptophan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 10, Anahad O’Connor, “How Foods May Affect Our Sleep”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Tryptophan is an amino acid found in many foods, including dairy and turkey, which is one of the reasons commonly given for why so many of us feel so sleepy after our Thanksgiving feasts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An essential amino acid with an indole side chain; present in many foods, especially chocolate, oats, banana and milk; it is essential for normal growth and development and is the precursor of serotonin and niacin; any specific form of this compound, or any derivative of it."
],
"id": "en-tryptophan-en-noun-agYI7-ir",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"essential amino acid",
"essential amino acid"
],
[
"indole",
"indole"
],
[
"side chain",
"side chain"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"chocolate",
"chocolate"
],
[
"oat",
"oat"
],
[
"banana",
"banana"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"precursor",
"precursor"
],
[
"serotonin",
"serotonin"
],
[
"niacin",
"niacin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) An essential amino acid with an indole side chain; present in many foods, especially chocolate, oats, banana and milk; it is essential for normal growth and development and is the precursor of serotonin and niacin; any specific form of this compound, or any derivative of it."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Trp"
},
{
"word": "tryp"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triptòfan"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sè'ānsuān",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"word": "色氨酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tryptofan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"word": "tryptofaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tryptophane"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triptofano"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tryptophan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thryptofáni",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θρυπτοφάνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"word": "triptofán"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toriputofan",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"word": "トリプトファン"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "teriptofân",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"word": "تریپتوفان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tryptofan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triptofano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triptofan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "triptofán",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "триптофа́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triptófano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"word": "tryptofan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"word": "ทริปโตเฟน"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tryptophan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɪptə(ʊ)fæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "tryptophan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hydroxytryptophan"
},
{
"word": "methyltryptophan"
},
{
"word": "tryptophanamide"
},
{
"word": "tryptophanase"
},
{
"word": "tryptophanate"
},
{
"word": "tryptophan synthase"
},
{
"word": "tryptophan synthetase"
},
{
"word": "tryptophanyl"
},
{
"word": "tryptophanylation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tryptophan"
},
"expansion": "German Tryptophan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φαίνω",
"t": "to appear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to appear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Tryptophan, from Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to appear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tryptophans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tryptophan (countable and uncountable, plural tryptophans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Amino acids"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 169",
"text": "The quickest way to raise serotonin levels again is to send more tryptophan into the brain, because serotonin is made from tryptophan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 10, Anahad O’Connor, “How Foods May Affect Our Sleep”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Tryptophan is an amino acid found in many foods, including dairy and turkey, which is one of the reasons commonly given for why so many of us feel so sleepy after our Thanksgiving feasts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An essential amino acid with an indole side chain; present in many foods, especially chocolate, oats, banana and milk; it is essential for normal growth and development and is the precursor of serotonin and niacin; any specific form of this compound, or any derivative of it."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"essential amino acid",
"essential amino acid"
],
[
"indole",
"indole"
],
[
"side chain",
"side chain"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"chocolate",
"chocolate"
],
[
"oat",
"oat"
],
[
"banana",
"banana"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"precursor",
"precursor"
],
[
"serotonin",
"serotonin"
],
[
"niacin",
"niacin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) An essential amino acid with an indole side chain; present in many foods, especially chocolate, oats, banana and milk; it is essential for normal growth and development and is the precursor of serotonin and niacin; any specific form of this compound, or any derivative of it."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"tryptophan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɪptə(ʊ)fæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Trp"
},
{
"word": "tryp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triptòfan"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sè'ānsuān",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"word": "色氨酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tryptofan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"word": "tryptofaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tryptophane"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triptofano"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tryptophan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thryptofáni",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θρυπτοφάνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"word": "triptofán"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toriputofan",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"word": "トリプトファン"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "teriptofân",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"word": "تریپتوفان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tryptofan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triptofano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triptofan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "triptofán",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "триптофа́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triptófano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"word": "tryptofan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "essential amino acid",
"word": "ทริปโตเฟน"
}
],
"word": "tryptophan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.