"truie" meaning in All languages combined

See truie on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /tʁɥi/ Audio: Fr-truie.ogg Forms: truies [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Late Latin troia, troja, of uncertain origin, but possibly from Latin (porcum de) Troia (“(hog of) Troy”), after the Trojan horse, or alternatively from a Gaulish root *trogja, or possibly simply of imitative origin, from the sound of a pig's grunt. Compare Occitan truèja, Italian troia, Catalan truja, Walloon troye. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|LL.|troia|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin troia, {{inh+|fr|LL.|troia}} Inherited from Late Latin troia, {{m|la|troja}} troja, {{inh|fr|la|-}} Latin, {{m|la|porcus|porcum}} porcum, {{m|la|de}} de, {{m|la|Troia}} Troia, {{der|fr|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{m|cel-gau|*trogja}} *trogja, {{cog|oc|truèja}} Occitan truèja, {{cog|it|troia}} Italian troia, {{cog|ca|truja}} Catalan truja, {{cog|wa|troye}} Walloon troye Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} truie f (plural truies)
  1. sow (female pig) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Female animals, Pigs
    Sense id: en-truie-fr-noun-fQc3DzPu Disambiguation of Female animals: 98 2 Disambiguation of Pigs: 85 15 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 70 30
  2. (derogatory) unclean woman Tags: derogatory, feminine
    Sense id: en-truie-fr-noun-SDY5u0XQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: cochon, porc, pourceau Coordinate_terms: verrat (english: boar)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for truie meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "boar",
      "word": "verrat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "troia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin troia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "troia"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin troia",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "troja"
      },
      "expansion": "troja",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "porcus",
        "3": "porcum"
      },
      "expansion": "porcum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "de",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Troia"
      },
      "expansion": "Troia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*trogja"
      },
      "expansion": "*trogja",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "truèja"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan truèja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "troia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian troia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "truja"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan truja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "troye"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon troye",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin troia, troja, of uncertain origin, but possibly from Latin (porcum de) Troia (“(hog of) Troy”), after the Trojan horse, or alternatively from a Gaulish root *trogja, or possibly simply of imitative origin, from the sound of a pig's grunt. Compare Occitan truèja, Italian troia, Catalan truja, Walloon troye.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "truie f (plural truies)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cochon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "porc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pourceau"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "fr:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "fr:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sow (female pig)"
      ],
      "id": "en-truie-fr-noun-fQc3DzPu",
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "unclean woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-truie-fr-noun-SDY5u0XQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) unclean woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁɥi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-truie.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Fr-truie.ogg/Fr-truie.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Fr-truie.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truie"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Gaulish",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Female animals",
    "fr:Pigs"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "boar",
      "word": "verrat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "troia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin troia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "troia"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin troia",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "troja"
      },
      "expansion": "troja",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "porcus",
        "3": "porcum"
      },
      "expansion": "porcum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "de",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Troia"
      },
      "expansion": "Troia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*trogja"
      },
      "expansion": "*trogja",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "truèja"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan truèja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "troia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian troia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "truja"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan truja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "troye"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon troye",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin troia, troja, of uncertain origin, but possibly from Latin (porcum de) Troia (“(hog of) Troy”), after the Trojan horse, or alternatively from a Gaulish root *trogja, or possibly simply of imitative origin, from the sound of a pig's grunt. Compare Occitan truèja, Italian troia, Catalan truja, Walloon troye.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "truie f (plural truies)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "cochon"
    },
    {
      "word": "porc"
    },
    {
      "word": "pourceau"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sow (female pig)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unclean woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) unclean woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁɥi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-truie.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Fr-truie.ogg/Fr-truie.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Fr-truie.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truie"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.