See trufán on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "truhán"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: truhán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: truhán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fro",
"3": "truand"
},
"expansion": "Old French truand",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*trūgantos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *trūgantos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French truand, from a Gaulish *trūgantos. First attested in Berceo in the 13th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "trufán",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 32 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 30 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rascal was false, full of terrible vices, / he knew enchantments and many hexes",
"ref": "ca. 1250, Berceo, Los Milagros de Nuestra Señora",
"text": "Era el trufán falsso pleno de malos vicios, savié encantamientos e muchos maleficios"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rascal, scoundrel"
],
"id": "en-trufán-osp-noun-rzQTihpL",
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 32 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 30 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a loafer, lazy person"
],
"id": "en-trufán-osp-noun-SrZHou2K",
"links": [
[
"loafer",
"loafer"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 32 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 30 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a jokester, wit"
],
"id": "en-trufán-osp-noun-lXkCyHej",
"links": [
[
"jokester",
"jokester"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 32 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 30 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a buffoon, jester"
],
"id": "en-trufán-osp-noun-BZYaFj2v",
"links": [
[
"buffoon",
"buffoon"
],
[
"jester",
"jester"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾuˈhan/"
}
],
"word": "trufán"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish terms borrowed from Old French",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "truhán"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: truhán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: truhán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fro",
"3": "truand"
},
"expansion": "Old French truand",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*trūgantos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *trūgantos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French truand, from a Gaulish *trūgantos. First attested in Berceo in the 13th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "trufán",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rascal was false, full of terrible vices, / he knew enchantments and many hexes",
"ref": "ca. 1250, Berceo, Los Milagros de Nuestra Señora",
"text": "Era el trufán falsso pleno de malos vicios, savié encantamientos e muchos maleficios"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rascal, scoundrel"
],
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a loafer, lazy person"
],
"links": [
[
"loafer",
"loafer"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a jokester, wit"
],
"links": [
[
"jokester",
"jokester"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a buffoon, jester"
],
"links": [
[
"buffoon",
"buffoon"
],
[
"jester",
"jester"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾuˈhan/"
}
],
"word": "trufán"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trufán meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.