"tronchoun" meaning in All languages combined

See tronchoun on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /tʃrunˈtʃuːn/, /ˈtʃruntʃun/, /ˈtʃruntʃən/, /tʃrunˈsuːn/, /ˈtʃrunsun/ Forms: tronchouns [plural]
Etymology: From Old French tronchon, from Late Latin *troncionem. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|tronchon}} Old French tronchon, {{der|enm|LL.|*troncionem}} Late Latin *troncionem Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} tronchoun, {{enm-noun|tronchouns}} tronchoun (plural tronchouns)
  1. A fragment of something, especially a spear or lance. Categories (topical): Weapons Categories (lifeform): Worms
    Sense id: en-tronchoun-enm-noun-N-qOUnpm Disambiguation of Weapons: 25 33 30 5 8 Disambiguation of Worms: 14 19 22 25 19 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 33 8 6 38 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 18 35 7 6 35
  2. The pole of a spear, lance, or similar polearm. Categories (topical): Weapons Categories (lifeform): Worms
    Sense id: en-tronchoun-enm-noun-BXtD4cQh Disambiguation of Weapons: 25 33 30 5 8 Disambiguation of Worms: 14 19 22 25 19 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 33 8 6 38 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 18 35 7 6 35
  3. A truncheon (staff or cudgel) Categories (topical): Weapons Categories (lifeform): Worms
    Sense id: en-tronchoun-enm-noun-57cZShF4 Disambiguation of Weapons: 25 33 30 5 8 Disambiguation of Worms: 14 19 22 25 19
  4. (rare) A kind of worm that lives as a parasite. Tags: rare Categories (lifeform): Worms
    Sense id: en-tronchoun-enm-noun-cillo48V Disambiguation of Worms: 14 19 22 25 19
  5. (rare) A treetrunk. Tags: rare Categories (lifeform): Worms
    Sense id: en-tronchoun-enm-noun-JgQpoM7z Disambiguation of Worms: 14 19 22 25 19 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 33 8 6 38 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 18 35 7 6 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tronchon, troncheoun, truncheoune, trunsoun, tronsoun, trunchyne, trunchown, trwnchown

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tronchoun meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "truncheon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: truncheon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: truncheon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tronchon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tronchon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "*troncionem"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin *troncionem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French tronchon, from Late Latin *troncionem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tronchouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tronchoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tronchouns"
      },
      "expansion": "tronchoun (plural tronchouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 33 8 6 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 35 7 6 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 30 5 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "enm:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 22 25 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Worms",
          "orig": "enm:Worms",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fragment of something, especially a spear or lance."
      ],
      "id": "en-tronchoun-enm-noun-N-qOUnpm"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 33 8 6 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 35 7 6 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 30 5 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "enm:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 22 25 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Worms",
          "orig": "enm:Worms",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The pole of a spear, lance, or similar polearm."
      ],
      "id": "en-tronchoun-enm-noun-BXtD4cQh",
      "links": [
        [
          "polearm",
          "polearm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 30 5 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "enm:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 22 25 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Worms",
          "orig": "enm:Worms",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A truncheon (staff or cudgel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronchoun-enm-noun-57cZShF4"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 22 25 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Worms",
          "orig": "enm:Worms",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of worm that lives as a parasite."
      ],
      "id": "en-tronchoun-enm-noun-cillo48V",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A kind of worm that lives as a parasite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 33 8 6 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 35 7 6 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 22 25 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Worms",
          "orig": "enm:Worms",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A treetrunk."
      ],
      "id": "en-tronchoun-enm-noun-JgQpoM7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "treetrunk",
          "treetrunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A treetrunk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʃrunˈtʃuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃruntʃun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃruntʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʃrunˈsuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃrunsun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tronchon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "troncheoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "truncheoune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trunsoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tronsoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trunchyne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trunchown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trwnchown"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronchoun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Weapons",
    "enm:Worms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "truncheon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: truncheon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: truncheon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tronchon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tronchon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "*troncionem"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin *troncionem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French tronchon, from Late Latin *troncionem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tronchouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tronchoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tronchouns"
      },
      "expansion": "tronchoun (plural tronchouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fragment of something, especially a spear or lance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The pole of a spear, lance, or similar polearm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polearm",
          "polearm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A truncheon (staff or cudgel)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of worm that lives as a parasite."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A kind of worm that lives as a parasite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A treetrunk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treetrunk",
          "treetrunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A treetrunk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʃrunˈtʃuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃruntʃun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃruntʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʃrunˈsuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃrunsun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tronchon"
    },
    {
      "word": "troncheoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "truncheoune"
    },
    {
      "word": "trunsoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "tronsoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "trunchyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "trunchown"
    },
    {
      "word": "trwnchown"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronchoun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.