"tribelet" meaning in All languages combined

See tribelet on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: tribelets [plural]
Etymology: tribe + -let. In use since at least 1925, the term was coined by anthropologist Alfred L. Kroeber to refer to hundreds of groups of Native Americans in Central California, and has since been employed by many anthropologists to denote California groups of native people. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|tribe|let}} tribe + -let Head templates: {{en-noun}} tribelet (plural tribelets)
  1. A small tribe of Native Americans, especially a small independent group of Native California people who shared a language and usually comprised one principal village, or several in close proximity, plus smaller resource-gathering camps and territories. Categories (topical): Tribes
    Sense id: en-tribelet-en-noun-WhLySnB7 Disambiguation of Tribes: 72 28 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -let Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 75 25 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -let: 79 21
  2. A small tribal society in another part of the world.
    Sense id: en-tribelet-en-noun-U1urttoI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Kroeberian

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tribelet meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tribe",
        "3": "let"
      },
      "expansion": "tribe + -let",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "tribe + -let. In use since at least 1925, the term was coined by anthropologist Alfred L. Kroeber to refer to hundreds of groups of Native Americans in Central California, and has since been employed by many anthropologists to denote California groups of native people.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tribelets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tribelet (plural tribelets)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kroeberian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -let",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tribes",
          "orig": "en:Tribes",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Leventhal et. al., Back from Extinction, \"The Ohlone: Past and Present Native Americans of the San Francisco Bay Region.\" Ballena Press Publication, page 299–300",
          "text": "Kroeber’s emphasis on the small scale of indigenous California social organizations led him to attach the diminutive \"-let\" to the anthropologically normative term \"tribe\"."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1925, Kroeber, Alfred L. Handbook of the Indians of California. Washington, D.C: Bureau of American Ethnology: Bulletin No. 78, page 474",
          "text": "The second feature, dialectic separateness, of course is an old story for California, but elsewhere in the state each idiom is usually common to a considerable number of tribelets or \"village communities.\""
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978, Richard Levy, “Costanoan”, in Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 8 (California)",
          "text": "The larger tribelets usually had several permanent villages.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Leventhal et. al., ‘’Back from Extinction’’, ibid., page 299-300",
          "text": "Tribelet […] defined a political and geographical unit comprising several units, usually including a principal and most powerful central village, tied by relations of kinship."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small tribe of Native Americans, especially a small independent group of Native California people who shared a language and usually comprised one principal village, or several in close proximity, plus smaller resource-gathering camps and territories."
      ],
      "id": "en-tribelet-en-noun-WhLySnB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Native American",
          "Native American"
        ],
        [
          "California",
          "California"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941, Melville J. Herskovits, chapter 3, in The Myth of the Negro Past, New York: Harper, page 80",
          "text": "[…] if each tribelet was linguistically quite independent, this would have made communication in the New World a matter of the utmost difficulty for the [enslaved Africans], who would have been far more dependent than otherwise on the entirely new language that had to be learned.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small tribal society in another part of the world."
      ],
      "id": "en-tribelet-en-noun-U1urttoI",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribal",
          "tribal"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Alfred L. Kroeber"
  ],
  "word": "tribelet"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -let",
    "en:Tribes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tribe",
        "3": "let"
      },
      "expansion": "tribe + -let",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "tribe + -let. In use since at least 1925, the term was coined by anthropologist Alfred L. Kroeber to refer to hundreds of groups of Native Americans in Central California, and has since been employed by many anthropologists to denote California groups of native people.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tribelets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tribelet (plural tribelets)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Kroeberian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Leventhal et. al., Back from Extinction, \"The Ohlone: Past and Present Native Americans of the San Francisco Bay Region.\" Ballena Press Publication, page 299–300",
          "text": "Kroeber’s emphasis on the small scale of indigenous California social organizations led him to attach the diminutive \"-let\" to the anthropologically normative term \"tribe\"."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1925, Kroeber, Alfred L. Handbook of the Indians of California. Washington, D.C: Bureau of American Ethnology: Bulletin No. 78, page 474",
          "text": "The second feature, dialectic separateness, of course is an old story for California, but elsewhere in the state each idiom is usually common to a considerable number of tribelets or \"village communities.\""
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978, Richard Levy, “Costanoan”, in Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 8 (California)",
          "text": "The larger tribelets usually had several permanent villages.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Leventhal et. al., ‘’Back from Extinction’’, ibid., page 299-300",
          "text": "Tribelet […] defined a political and geographical unit comprising several units, usually including a principal and most powerful central village, tied by relations of kinship."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small tribe of Native Americans, especially a small independent group of Native California people who shared a language and usually comprised one principal village, or several in close proximity, plus smaller resource-gathering camps and territories."
      ],
      "links": [
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        [
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        [
          "village",
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        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941, Melville J. Herskovits, chapter 3, in The Myth of the Negro Past, New York: Harper, page 80",
          "text": "[…] if each tribelet was linguistically quite independent, this would have made communication in the New World a matter of the utmost difficulty for the [enslaved Africans], who would have been far more dependent than otherwise on the entirely new language that had to be learned.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small tribal society in another part of the world."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribal",
          "tribal"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Alfred L. Kroeber"
  ],
  "word": "tribelet"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.