treowþ in All languages combined

IPA: /tre͜oːwθ/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō. Equivalent to trēowe + -þ. Cognate with Old Norse tryggð (“loyalty, fidelity”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*triwwiþō}} Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō, {{suffix|ang|trēowe|þ}} trēowe + -þ, {{cog|non|tryggð|t=loyalty, fidelity}} Old Norse tryggð (“loyalty, fidelity”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=trēowþ|sort=}} trēowþ f, {{ang-noun|f|head=trēowþ}} trēowþ f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|trēowþ}}, {{ang-decl-noun|trēowþ|trēowþa,trēowþe|trēowþe|trēowþa,trēowþe|trēowþe|trēowþa|trēowþe|trēowþum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: trēowþ [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], trēowþ [nominative, singular], trēowþa [nominative, plural], trēowþe [nominative, plural], trēowþe [accusative, singular], trēowþa [accusative, plural], trēowþe [accusative, plural], trēowþe [genitive, singular], trēowþa [genitive, plural], trēowþe [dative, singular], trēowþum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "trouthe",
            "3": "treowthe",
            "4": "treuwethe",
            "5": "treouthe",
            "6": "trewthe",
            "7": "treuthe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: trouthe, treowthe, treuwethe, treouthe, trewthe, treuthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: trouthe, treowthe, treuwethe, treouthe, trewthe, treuthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "trowth",
            "3": "treuth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: trowth, treuth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: trowth, treuth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "troth",
            "3": "truth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: troth, truth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: troth, truth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*triwwiþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "trēowe",
        "3": "þ"
      },
      "expansion": "trēowe + -þ",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tryggð",
        "t": "loyalty, fidelity"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tryggð (“loyalty, fidelity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō. Equivalent to trēowe + -þ. Cognate with Old Norse tryggð (“loyalty, fidelity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trēowþ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēowþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēowþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēowþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēowþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēowþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēowþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēowþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēowþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēowþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēowþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "trēowþ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trēowþ f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "trēowþ"
      },
      "expansion": "trēowþ f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trēowþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trēowþ",
        "2": "trēowþa,trēowþe",
        "3": "trēowþe",
        "4": "trēowþa,trēowþe",
        "5": "trēowþe",
        "6": "trēowþa",
        "7": "trēowþe",
        "8": "trēowþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 6 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 5 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -þ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truth, good faith, honour"
      ],
      "id": "en-treowþ-ang-noun-cR0eUplO",
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ],
        [
          "good faith",
          "good faith"
        ],
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fidelity"
      ],
      "id": "en-treowþ-ang-noun-9hG-q0ZD",
      "links": [
        [
          "fidelity",
          "fidelity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "covenant, assurance of good faith"
      ],
      "id": "en-treowþ-ang-noun-bxQMuUPl",
      "links": [
        [
          "covenant",
          "covenant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tre͜oːwθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trīewþ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trȳwþ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treowþ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -þ",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "trouthe",
            "3": "treowthe",
            "4": "treuwethe",
            "5": "treouthe",
            "6": "trewthe",
            "7": "treuthe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: trouthe, treowthe, treuwethe, treouthe, trewthe, treuthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: trouthe, treowthe, treuwethe, treouthe, trewthe, treuthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "trowth",
            "3": "treuth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: trowth, treuth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: trowth, treuth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "troth",
            "3": "truth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: troth, truth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: troth, truth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*triwwiþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "trēowe",
        "3": "þ"
      },
      "expansion": "trēowe + -þ",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tryggð",
        "t": "loyalty, fidelity"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tryggð (“loyalty, fidelity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō. Equivalent to trēowe + -þ. Cognate with Old Norse tryggð (“loyalty, fidelity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trēowþ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēowþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēowþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēowþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēowþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēowþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēowþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēowþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēowþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēowþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēowþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "trēowþ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trēowþ f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "trēowþ"
      },
      "expansion": "trēowþ f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trēowþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trēowþ",
        "2": "trēowþa,trēowþe",
        "3": "trēowþe",
        "4": "trēowþa,trēowþe",
        "5": "trēowþe",
        "6": "trēowþa",
        "7": "trēowþe",
        "8": "trēowþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "truth, good faith, honour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ],
        [
          "good faith",
          "good faith"
        ],
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fidelity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fidelity",
          "fidelity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "covenant, assurance of good faith"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "covenant",
          "covenant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tre͜oːwθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "trīewþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "trȳwþ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treowþ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"treowþ" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Old English]