See trass on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "tras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Trass"
},
"expansion": "German Trass",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "terrazzo",
"t": "terrace"
},
"expansion": "Italian terrazzo (“terrace”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch tras or German Trass, probably from Italian terrazzo (“terrace”). See terrace.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trasses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarrace",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarras",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "terras",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "trass (countable and uncountable, plural trasses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "27 26 2 5 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A white to grey volcanic tufa, formed of decomposed trachytic cinders, sometimes used as a cement."
],
"id": "en-trass-en-noun-q0zi10GI",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"volcanic",
"volcanic"
],
[
"tufa",
"tufa"
],
[
"trachytic",
"trachytic"
],
[
"cinder",
"cinder"
],
[
"cement",
"cement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A white to grey volcanic tufa, formed of decomposed trachytic cinders, sometimes used as a cement."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "27 26 2 5 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse sort of plaster or mortar, durable in water, and used to line cisterns and other reservoirs of water."
],
"id": "en-trass-en-noun-lb2xYf-O",
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"cistern",
"cistern"
],
[
"reservoir",
"reservoir"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trass.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trass.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trass.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹæs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
}
],
"word": "trass"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tratz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tratz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German tratz, tras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trassen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trasset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "trassig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defiance, obstinacy"
],
"id": "en-trass-nb-noun-xAjEdRnf",
"links": [
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
],
[
"obstinacy",
"obstinacy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "trass"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tratz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tratz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German tratz, tras.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "trass",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in spite of"
],
"id": "en-trass-nb-prep-LxQOEiMc",
"links": [
[
"in spite of",
"in spite of"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trass"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trotz"
},
"expansion": "German trotz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from German trotz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trassen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trasset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 2 5 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 2 3 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trassig"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He did it out of spite.",
"text": "Han gjorde det på trass.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spite, stubbornness, contrariness, defiance"
],
"id": "en-trass-nn-noun-1HYwr38e",
"links": [
[
"spite",
"spite"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
],
[
"contrariness",
"contrariness"
],
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɑsː/"
}
],
"word": "trass"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trotz"
},
"expansion": "German trotz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from German trotz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "trass",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"despite"
],
"id": "en-trass-nn-prep-bb77T-Aj",
"links": [
[
"despite",
"despite"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "tross"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɑsː/"
}
],
"word": "trass"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æs",
"Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "tras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Trass"
},
"expansion": "German Trass",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "terrazzo",
"t": "terrace"
},
"expansion": "Italian terrazzo (“terrace”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch tras or German Trass, probably from Italian terrazzo (“terrace”). See terrace.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trasses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarrace",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarras",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "terras",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "trass (countable and uncountable, plural trasses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"A white to grey volcanic tufa, formed of decomposed trachytic cinders, sometimes used as a cement."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"volcanic",
"volcanic"
],
[
"tufa",
"tufa"
],
[
"trachytic",
"trachytic"
],
[
"cinder",
"cinder"
],
[
"cement",
"cement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A white to grey volcanic tufa, formed of decomposed trachytic cinders, sometimes used as a cement."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A coarse sort of plaster or mortar, durable in water, and used to line cisterns and other reservoirs of water."
],
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"cistern",
"cistern"
],
[
"reservoir",
"reservoir"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trass.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trass.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trass.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹæs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
}
],
"word": "trass"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trassig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tratz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tratz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German tratz, tras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trassen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trasset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defiance, obstinacy"
],
"links": [
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
],
[
"obstinacy",
"obstinacy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "trass"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tratz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tratz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German tratz, tras.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "trass",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in spite of"
],
"links": [
[
"in spite of",
"in spite of"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trass"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trassig"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trotz"
},
"expansion": "German trotz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from German trotz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trassen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trasset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He did it out of spite.",
"text": "Han gjorde det på trass.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spite, stubbornness, contrariness, defiance"
],
"links": [
[
"spite",
"spite"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
],
[
"contrariness",
"contrariness"
],
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɑsː/"
}
],
"word": "trass"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trotz"
},
"expansion": "German trotz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from German trotz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "trass",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "tross"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"despite"
],
"links": [
[
"despite",
"despite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɑsː/"
}
],
"word": "trass"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trass meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.