"trass" meaning in All languages combined

See trass on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /tɹɑːs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /tɹæs/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trass.wav [Southern-England] Forms: trasses [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːs, -æs Etymology: From Dutch tras or German Trass, probably from Italian terrazzo (“terrace”). See terrace. Etymology templates: {{der|en|nl|tras}} Dutch tras, {{der|en|de|Trass}} German Trass, {{der|en|it|terrazzo|t=terrace}} Italian terrazzo (“terrace”), {{m|en|terrace}} terrace Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} trass (countable and uncountable, plural trasses)
  1. (geology) A white to grey volcanic tufa, formed of decomposed trachytic cinders, sometimes used as a cement. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-trass-en-noun-q0zi10GI Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  2. A coarse sort of plaster or mortar, durable in water, and used to line cisterns and other reservoirs of water. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-trass-en-noun-lb2xYf-O Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tarrace, tarras, terras

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: trassen [definite, singular], trasset [definite, singular]
Etymology: From Middle Low German tratz, tras. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|gml|tratz}} Middle Low German tratz, {{m|gml|tras}} tras
  1. defiance, obstinacy Tags: masculine, neuter, uncountable Derived forms: trassig
    Sense id: en-trass-nb-noun-xAjEdRnf

Preposition [Norwegian Bokmål]

Etymology: From Middle Low German tratz, tras. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|gml|tratz}} Middle Low German tratz, {{m|gml|tras}} tras Head templates: {{head|nb|preposition}} trass
  1. in spite of
    Sense id: en-trass-nb-prep-LxQOEiMc

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /trɑsː/ Forms: trassen [definite, singular], trasset [definite, singular]
Etymology: Presumably from German trotz. Etymology templates: {{cog|de|trotz}} German trotz
  1. spite, stubbornness, contrariness, defiance Tags: masculine, neuter, uncountable Derived forms: trassig
    Sense id: en-trass-nn-noun-1HYwr38e

Preposition [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /trɑsː/
Etymology: Presumably from German trotz. Etymology templates: {{cog|de|trotz}} German trotz Head templates: {{head|nn|preposition}} trass
  1. despite Related terms: tross [Bokmål]
    Sense id: en-trass-nn-prep-bb77T-Aj

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for trass meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "tras"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch tras",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Trass"
      },
      "expansion": "German Trass",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "terrazzo",
        "t": "terrace"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian terrazzo (“terrace”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "terrace"
      },
      "expansion": "terrace",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch tras or German Trass, probably from Italian terrazzo (“terrace”). See terrace.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trasses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "trass (countable and uncountable, plural trasses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A white to grey volcanic tufa, formed of decomposed trachytic cinders, sometimes used as a cement."
      ],
      "id": "en-trass-en-noun-q0zi10GI",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "volcanic",
          "volcanic"
        ],
        [
          "tufa",
          "tufa"
        ],
        [
          "trachytic",
          "trachytic"
        ],
        [
          "cinder",
          "cinder"
        ],
        [
          "cement",
          "cement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A white to grey volcanic tufa, formed of decomposed trachytic cinders, sometimes used as a cement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A coarse sort of plaster or mortar, durable in water, and used to line cisterns and other reservoirs of water."
      ],
      "id": "en-trass-en-noun-lb2xYf-O",
      "links": [
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster"
        ],
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ],
        [
          "cistern",
          "cistern"
        ],
        [
          "reservoir",
          "reservoir"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹæs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trass.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trass.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trass.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tarrace"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tarras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "terras"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trass"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "tratz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tratz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "tras"
      },
      "expansion": "tras",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German tratz, tras.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trassen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trasset",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "trassig"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defiance, obstinacy"
      ],
      "id": "en-trass-nb-noun-xAjEdRnf",
      "links": [
        [
          "defiance",
          "defiance#English"
        ],
        [
          "obstinacy",
          "obstinacy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trass"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "tratz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tratz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "tras"
      },
      "expansion": "tras",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German tratz, tras.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "trass",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in spite of"
      ],
      "id": "en-trass-nb-prep-LxQOEiMc",
      "links": [
        [
          "in spite of",
          "in spite of#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trass"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "trotz"
      },
      "expansion": "German trotz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from German trotz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trassen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trasset",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "trassig"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He did it out of spite.",
          "text": "Han gjorde det på trass.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spite, stubbornness, contrariness, defiance"
      ],
      "id": "en-trass-nn-noun-1HYwr38e",
      "links": [
        [
          "spite",
          "spite#English"
        ],
        [
          "stubbornness",
          "stubbornness#English"
        ],
        [
          "contrariness",
          "contrariness#English"
        ],
        [
          "defiance",
          "defiance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɑsː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trass"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "trotz"
      },
      "expansion": "German trotz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from German trotz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "trass",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "despite"
      ],
      "id": "en-trass-nn-prep-bb77T-Aj",
      "links": [
        [
          "despite",
          "despite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bokmål"
          ],
          "word": "tross"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɑsː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trass"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/æs",
    "Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "tras"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch tras",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Trass"
      },
      "expansion": "German Trass",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "terrazzo",
        "t": "terrace"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian terrazzo (“terrace”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "terrace"
      },
      "expansion": "terrace",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch tras or German Trass, probably from Italian terrazzo (“terrace”). See terrace.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trasses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "trass (countable and uncountable, plural trasses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A white to grey volcanic tufa, formed of decomposed trachytic cinders, sometimes used as a cement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "volcanic",
          "volcanic"
        ],
        [
          "tufa",
          "tufa"
        ],
        [
          "trachytic",
          "trachytic"
        ],
        [
          "cinder",
          "cinder"
        ],
        [
          "cement",
          "cement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A white to grey volcanic tufa, formed of decomposed trachytic cinders, sometimes used as a cement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A coarse sort of plaster or mortar, durable in water, and used to line cisterns and other reservoirs of water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster"
        ],
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ],
        [
          "cistern",
          "cistern"
        ],
        [
          "reservoir",
          "reservoir"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹæs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trass.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trass.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trass.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tarrace"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarras"
    },
    {
      "word": "terras"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trass"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trassig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "tratz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tratz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "tras"
      },
      "expansion": "tras",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German tratz, tras.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trassen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trasset",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defiance, obstinacy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defiance",
          "defiance#English"
        ],
        [
          "obstinacy",
          "obstinacy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trass"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "tratz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tratz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "tras"
      },
      "expansion": "tras",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German tratz, tras.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "trass",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in spite of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in spite of",
          "in spite of#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trass"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trassig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "trotz"
      },
      "expansion": "German trotz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from German trotz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trassen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trasset",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He did it out of spite.",
          "text": "Han gjorde det på trass.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spite, stubbornness, contrariness, defiance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spite",
          "spite#English"
        ],
        [
          "stubbornness",
          "stubbornness#English"
        ],
        [
          "contrariness",
          "contrariness#English"
        ],
        [
          "defiance",
          "defiance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɑsː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trass"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "trotz"
      },
      "expansion": "German trotz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from German trotz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "trass",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bokmål"
      ],
      "word": "tross"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "despite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despite",
          "despite#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɑsː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trass"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.