See toweard on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toweard meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tōward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tōward",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tō",
"3": "-weard"
},
"expansion": "tō- + -weard",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tōward. Equivalent to tō- + -weard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōweard",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"head": "tōweard",
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{
"args": {
"head": "tōweard"
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"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "0 19 81",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"toward (with genitive or dative)"
],
"id": "en-toweard-ang-prep-AttdWkh6",
"links": [
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːˈwæ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[toːˈwæ͜ɑrˠd]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːˌwæ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːˌwæ͜ɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "toweard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tōweardes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tōweardnes"
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],
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "toward"
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"expansion": "Middle English: toward",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Middle English: toward"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toward"
},
"expansion": "English: toward",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "English: toward"
},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "towart"
},
"expansion": "Scots: towart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: towart"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tōward",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "tō",
"3": "-weard"
},
"expansion": "tō- + -weard",
"name": "prefix"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tōward. Equivalent to tō- + -weard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōweard",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "tōweard",
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{
"form": "tōweardne",
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},
{
"form": "tōwearde",
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{
"form": "tōweard",
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},
{
"form": "tōweardes",
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},
{
"form": "tōweardre",
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"feminine",
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},
{
"form": "tōweardes",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "tōweardre",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"feminine",
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{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "tōwearde",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "tōweardre",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "tōwearde",
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{
"form": "tōwearde",
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{
"form": "tōwearda",
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"nominative",
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{
"form": "tōwearde",
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{
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{
"form": "tōwearde",
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{
"form": "tōwearda",
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"feminine",
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{
"form": "tōwearde",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "tōwearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tōwearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
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{
"form": "tōwearde",
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{
"form": "tōweardan",
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{
"form": "tōweardan",
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{
"form": "tōweardan",
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{
"form": "tōweardan",
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"dative",
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{
"form": "tōweardan",
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{
"form": "tōweardan",
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{
"form": "tōweardan",
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"instrumental",
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{
"form": "tōweardan",
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{
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{
"form": "tōweardan",
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{
"form": "tōweardan",
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{
"form": "tōweardan",
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{
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{
"form": "tōweardan",
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{
"form": "tōweardan",
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"accusative",
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]
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{
"form": "tōweardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "tōweardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "tōweardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōweard"
},
"expansion": "tōweard",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "tōweard"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you met my future wife?",
"text": "Hæfst þū mīn tōwearde wīf ġemētt?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are three tenses for each verb: present tense, past tense, and future tense.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric,Extracts on Grammar in English\nÞrēo tīda sind on ǣlcum worde: andweard tīd, forðġewiten tīd, and tōweard tīd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"future"
],
"id": "en-toweard-ang-adj-67Peij2a",
"links": [
[
"future",
"future"
]
],
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the coming winter",
"text": "sē tōwearda winter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "So the ship's master, when the ship rideth most unsteadily at anchor and the sea is roughest, then knoweth of a truth that calm weather is coming.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nSwā-swā scypes [hlāford], þonne þæt scyp unge-tǣlicost on ancre rīt and sēo sǣ hrēohost byð, ðonne wōt hē ġewiss smelte wedere tōwæard.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "People can observe from the color of the moon what kind of weather is coming.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year\nMenn magon cēpan be þæs mōnan blēo hwelċ weder tōweard biþ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "They stopped in every town until they heard that the apostles were on the way there.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Passion of the Apostles Simon and Jude\"\nHīe ġewunodon on ġehwelcre byrġ oþ þæt hīe ġeāscodon þā apostolas tōwearde.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Even if right now he has nothing else to worry about, it can still bother him that he doesn’t know what's in store for his future.",
"text": "c. 900, The Consolation of Philosophy\nÞēah hē nū nāwiht elles næbbe ymb tō sorgienne, þæt him mæġ tō sorge þæt hē nāt hwæt him tōweard biþ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coming; impending, approaching"
],
"id": "en-toweard-ang-adj-r666t9-n",
"links": [
[
"coming",
"coming"
],
[
"impending",
"impending"
],
[
"approaching",
"approaching"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːˈwæ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[toːˈwæ͜ɑrˠd]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːˌwæ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːˌwæ͜ɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "toweard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with to-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
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"lang": "Old English",
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"toward (with genitive or dative)"
],
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[
"toward",
"toward"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːˈwæ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[toːˈwæ͜ɑrˠd]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːˌwæ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːˌwæ͜ɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "toweard"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English lemmas",
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"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with to-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tōweardes"
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{
"word": "tōweardnes"
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "toward"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: toward",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Middle English: toward"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "English: toward",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "English: toward"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "towart"
},
"expansion": "Scots: towart",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Scots: towart"
}
],
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"3": "*tōward"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tō",
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"expansion": "tō- + -weard",
"name": "prefix"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tōward. Equivalent to tō- + -weard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōweard",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
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},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōweardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōweard"
},
"expansion": "tōweard",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōweard"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you met my future wife?",
"text": "Hæfst þū mīn tōwearde wīf ġemētt?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are three tenses for each verb: present tense, past tense, and future tense.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric,Extracts on Grammar in English\nÞrēo tīda sind on ǣlcum worde: andweard tīd, forðġewiten tīd, and tōweard tīd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"future"
],
"links": [
[
"future",
"future"
]
],
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the coming winter",
"text": "sē tōwearda winter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "So the ship's master, when the ship rideth most unsteadily at anchor and the sea is roughest, then knoweth of a truth that calm weather is coming.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nSwā-swā scypes [hlāford], þonne þæt scyp unge-tǣlicost on ancre rīt and sēo sǣ hrēohost byð, ðonne wōt hē ġewiss smelte wedere tōwæard.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "People can observe from the color of the moon what kind of weather is coming.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year\nMenn magon cēpan be þæs mōnan blēo hwelċ weder tōweard biþ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "They stopped in every town until they heard that the apostles were on the way there.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Passion of the Apostles Simon and Jude\"\nHīe ġewunodon on ġehwelcre byrġ oþ þæt hīe ġeāscodon þā apostolas tōwearde.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Even if right now he has nothing else to worry about, it can still bother him that he doesn’t know what's in store for his future.",
"text": "c. 900, The Consolation of Philosophy\nÞēah hē nū nāwiht elles næbbe ymb tō sorgienne, þæt him mæġ tō sorge þæt hē nāt hwæt him tōweard biþ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coming; impending, approaching"
],
"links": [
[
"coming",
"coming"
],
[
"impending",
"impending"
],
[
"approaching",
"approaching"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːˈwæ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[toːˈwæ͜ɑrˠd]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːˌwæ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːˌwæ͜ɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "toweard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.