"toupeira" meaning in All languages combined

See toupeira on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: [towˈpejɾɐ] Forms: toupeiras [plural], teipeira [alternative], teipoeira [alternative], teupoeira [alternative], tiopeira [alternative], toupiñeira [alternative], tupieira [alternative]
Etymology: From toupa (“mole”) + -eira. Compare Portuguese toupeira and French taupinière. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gl|toupa|eira|t1=mole}} toupa (“mole”) + -eira, {{cog|pt|toupeira}} Portuguese toupeira, {{cog|fr|taupinière}} French taupinière Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} toupeira f (plural toupeiras)
  1. molehill Tags: feminine Synonyms: terregueiro
    Sense id: en-toupeira-gl-noun-c4QWRgiT Categories (other): Galician terms suffixed with -eira Disambiguation of Galician terms suffixed with -eira: 32 37 32
  2. (regional, southern) mole Tags: Southern, feminine, regional
    Sense id: en-toupeira-gl-noun-4Y66q7ny Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician terms suffixed with -eira Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 7 54 39 Disambiguation of Galician terms suffixed with -eira: 32 37 32

Noun [Galician]

IPA: [towˈpejɾɐ] Forms: toupeiras [plural], teipeira [alternative], teipoeira [alternative], teupoeira [alternative], tiopeira [alternative], toupiñeira [alternative], tupieira [alternative]
Etymology: From toupa (“mole”) + -eira. Compare Portuguese toupeira and French taupinière. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gl|toupa|eira|t1=mole}} toupa (“mole”) + -eira, {{cog|pt|toupeira}} Portuguese toupeira, {{cog|fr|taupinière}} French taupinière Head templates: {{gl-noun|mfbysense}} toupeira m or f by sense (plural toupeiras)
  1. (regional, figurative) dull person Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, figuratively, masculine, regional Related terms: toupa
    Sense id: en-toupeira-gl-noun-7TRLXE6D Categories (other): Regional Galician, Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Galician nouns with irregular gender, Galician terms suffixed with -eira Disambiguation of Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 20 22 57 Disambiguation of Galician nouns with irregular gender: 23 32 46 Disambiguation of Galician terms suffixed with -eira: 32 37 32

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /to(w)ˈpe(j).ɾɐ/ [Brazil], [to(ʊ̯)ˈpe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ] [Brazil], /to(w)ˈpe(j).ɾɐ/ [Brazil], [to(ʊ̯)ˈpe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ] [Brazil], /to(w)ˈpe(j).ɾa/ [Southern-Brazil], [to(ʊ̯)ˈpe(ɪ̯).ɾa] [Southern-Brazil], /to(w)ˈpɐj.ɾɐ/ [Portugal], /to(w)ˈpɐj.ɾɐ/ [Portugal], /towˈpej.ɾɐ/ [Northern, Portugal], /to(w)ˈpej.ɾɐ/ [Central, Portugal], /toˈpe.ɾɐ/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: toupeiras [plural]
Etymology: From Latin talpa (“mole”) + -eira. Etymology templates: {{af|pt|talpa|-eira|lang1=la|t1=mole}} Latin talpa (“mole”) + -eira Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} toupeira f (plural toupeiras)
  1. mole (burrowing insectivore) Tags: feminine Synonyms: talpídeo
    Sense id: en-toupeira-pt-noun-fv2IkbQ2 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -eira, Mammals Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 18 16 35 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 18 16 34 16 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -eira: 46 54 Disambiguation of Mammals: 93 7
  2. (derogatory) fool, idiot (stupid person) Tags: derogatory, feminine
    Sense id: en-toupeira-pt-noun-wS6yjBXR Categories (other): Portuguese terms suffixed with -eira Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -eira: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: toupeiricida, toupeiricídio, toupeirinha, toupeirinho, toupeirismo, toupeiro

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "toupa",
        "3": "eira",
        "t1": "mole"
      },
      "expansion": "toupa (“mole”) + -eira",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "toupeira"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese toupeira",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "taupinière"
      },
      "expansion": "French taupinière",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From toupa (“mole”) + -eira. Compare Portuguese toupeira and French taupinière.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toupeiras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teipeira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teipoeira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teupoeira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiopeira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toupiñeira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupieira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "toupeira f (plural toupeiras)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician terms suffixed with -eira",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "molehill"
      ],
      "id": "en-toupeira-gl-noun-c4QWRgiT",
      "links": [
        [
          "molehill",
          "molehill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terregueiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 54 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician terms suffixed with -eira",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mole"
      ],
      "id": "en-toupeira-gl-noun-4Y66q7ny",
      "links": [
        [
          "mole",
          "mole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, southern) mole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "feminine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[towˈpejɾɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toupeira"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "toupa",
        "3": "eira",
        "t1": "mole"
      },
      "expansion": "toupa (“mole”) + -eira",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "toupeira"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese toupeira",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "taupinière"
      },
      "expansion": "French taupinière",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From toupa (“mole”) + -eira. Compare Portuguese toupeira and French taupinière.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toupeiras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teipeira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teipoeira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teupoeira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiopeira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toupiñeira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupieira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "toupeira m or f by sense (plural toupeiras)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Galician",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician terms suffixed with -eira",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dull person"
      ],
      "id": "en-toupeira-gl-noun-7TRLXE6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, figurative) dull person"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "toupa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[towˈpejɾɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toupeira"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "talpa",
        "3": "-eira",
        "lang1": "la",
        "t1": "mole"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin talpa (“mole”) + -eira",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin talpa (“mole”) + -eira.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toupeiras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "toupeira f (plural toupeiras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tou‧pei‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toupeiricida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toupeiricídio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toupeirinha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toupeirinho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toupeirismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toupeiro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 16 35 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 16 34 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -eira",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "pt:Mammals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mole (burrowing insectivore)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toupeira-pt-noun-fv2IkbQ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "mole",
          "mole"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "talpídeo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -eira",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fool, idiot (stupid person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toupeira-pt-noun-wS6yjBXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) fool, idiot (stupid person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/to(w)ˈpe(j).ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to(ʊ̯)ˈpe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to(w)ˈpe(j).ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to(ʊ̯)ˈpe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to(w)ˈpe(j).ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to(ʊ̯)ˈpe(ɪ̯).ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to(w)ˈpɐj.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to(w)ˈpɐj.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/towˈpej.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to(w)ˈpej.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈpe.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:toupeira"
  ],
  "word": "toupeira"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
    "Galician nouns with multiple genders",
    "Galician terms suffixed with -eira",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pt:Mammals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "toupa",
        "3": "eira",
        "t1": "mole"
      },
      "expansion": "toupa (“mole”) + -eira",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "toupeira"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese toupeira",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "taupinière"
      },
      "expansion": "French taupinière",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From toupa (“mole”) + -eira. Compare Portuguese toupeira and French taupinière.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toupeiras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teipeira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teipoeira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teupoeira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiopeira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toupiñeira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupieira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "toupeira f (plural toupeiras)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "molehill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "molehill",
          "molehill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terregueiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mole",
          "mole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, southern) mole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "feminine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[towˈpejɾɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toupeira"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
    "Galician nouns with multiple genders",
    "Galician terms suffixed with -eira",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pt:Mammals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "toupa",
        "3": "eira",
        "t1": "mole"
      },
      "expansion": "toupa (“mole”) + -eira",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "toupeira"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese toupeira",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "taupinière"
      },
      "expansion": "French taupinière",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From toupa (“mole”) + -eira. Compare Portuguese toupeira and French taupinière.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toupeiras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teipeira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teipoeira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teupoeira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiopeira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toupiñeira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupieira",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "toupeira m or f by sense (plural toupeiras)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "toupa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Galician"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dull person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, figurative) dull person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[towˈpejɾɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toupeira"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -eira",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Mammals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "talpa",
        "3": "-eira",
        "lang1": "la",
        "t1": "mole"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin talpa (“mole”) + -eira",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin talpa (“mole”) + -eira.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toupeiras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "toupeira f (plural toupeiras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tou‧pei‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "toupeiricida"
    },
    {
      "word": "toupeiricídio"
    },
    {
      "word": "toupeirinha"
    },
    {
      "word": "toupeirinho"
    },
    {
      "word": "toupeirismo"
    },
    {
      "word": "toupeiro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mole (burrowing insectivore)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mole",
          "mole"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "talpídeo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fool, idiot (stupid person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) fool, idiot (stupid person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/to(w)ˈpe(j).ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to(ʊ̯)ˈpe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to(w)ˈpe(j).ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to(ʊ̯)ˈpe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to(w)ˈpe(j).ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to(ʊ̯)ˈpe(ɪ̯).ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to(w)ˈpɐj.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to(w)ˈpɐj.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/towˈpej.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to(w)ˈpej.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈpe.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:toupeira"
  ],
  "word": "toupeira"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toupeira meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.