See toruffle on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to", "3": "ruffle" }, "expansion": "to- + ruffle", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From to- + ruffle.", "forms": [ { "form": "toruffles", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruffling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "toruffled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "toruffled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "toruffle (third-person singular simple present toruffles, present participle toruffling, simple past and past participle toruffled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with to-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Comus", "ref": "1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:", "text": "She plumes her feathers, and lets grow her wings / That in the various bustle of resort / Were all toruffl'd, and sometimes impair'd.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To ruffle excessively, to the degree of causing something to lose its proper form or shape; ruffle up." ], "id": "en-toruffle-en-verb-fC1zXpCH", "links": [ [ "ruffle", "ruffle" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "shape", "shape" ], [ "ruffle up", "ruffle up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic) To ruffle excessively, to the degree of causing something to lose its proper form or shape; ruffle up." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təˈɹʌfəl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toruffle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toruffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toruffle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toruffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toruffle.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "toruffle" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to", "3": "ruffle" }, "expansion": "to- + ruffle", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From to- + ruffle.", "forms": [ { "form": "toruffles", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toruffling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "toruffled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "toruffled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "toruffle (third-person singular simple present toruffles, present participle toruffling, simple past and past participle toruffled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms prefixed with to-", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Comus", "ref": "1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:", "text": "She plumes her feathers, and lets grow her wings / That in the various bustle of resort / Were all toruffl'd, and sometimes impair'd.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To ruffle excessively, to the degree of causing something to lose its proper form or shape; ruffle up." ], "links": [ [ "ruffle", "ruffle" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "shape", "shape" ], [ "ruffle up", "ruffle up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic) To ruffle excessively, to the degree of causing something to lose its proper form or shape; ruffle up." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təˈɹʌfəl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toruffle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toruffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toruffle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toruffle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toruffle.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "toruffle" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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