See tortue on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tortue meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "tortue",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French tortue",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "tortue"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tortue",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pro",
"3": "tortuga"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan tortuga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "tartuga"
},
"expansion": "tartuga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tartarūcha"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tartarūcha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tartarūchus"
},
"expansion": "tartarūchus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ταρταροῦχος",
"4": "",
"5": "resident or native of Tartarus"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “resident or native of Tartarus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τάρταρος"
},
"expansion": "Τάρταρος (Tártaros)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tortuca"
},
"expansion": "tortuca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tortuga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tortuga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tartaruga"
},
"expansion": "Italian tartaruga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tortue, borrowed from Old Occitan tortuga, tartuga, from Late Latin tartarūcha, feminine form of tartarūchus, a mythological spirit of Greek origin, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “resident or native of Tartarus”), from Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Cf. also Medieval Latin tortuca. Compare Spanish tortuga, Italian tartaruga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tortue f (plural tortues)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "fr:Reptiles",
"parents": [
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à pas de tortue"
},
{
"word": "écaille de tortue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turtle or tortoise"
],
"id": "en-tortue-fr-noun-jAArEfo4",
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔʁ.ty/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tortue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-tortue.ogg/Fr-tortue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-tortue.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tortue"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tortue"
},
"expansion": "French: tortue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tortue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "tortue"
},
"expansion": "Norman: tortue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: tortue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tortou",
"3": "tortu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tortou, tortu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tortou, tortu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turtle"
},
"expansion": "English: turtle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: turtle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "turtar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: turtar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: turtar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pro",
"3": "tortuga"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan tortuga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "tartuga"
},
"expansion": "tartuga",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan tortuga, tartuga.",
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{
"form": "tortues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
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"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tortues",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tortue f (plural tortues)",
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"1": "f"
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"expansion": "tortue f (plural tortues)",
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"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "frm:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turtle"
],
"id": "en-tortue-frm-noun-dN1zC1w2",
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tortue"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tortue"
},
"expansion": "tortue",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pro",
"3": "tortuga"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan tortuga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "tartuga"
},
"expansion": "tartuga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tartaruchus"
},
"expansion": "tartaruchus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ταρταροῦχος",
"4": "",
"5": "inhabitant of Tartarus"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “inhabitant of Tartarus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τάρταρος"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tortuca"
},
"expansion": "tortuca",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cf. French tortue. Probably from Old Occitan tortuga, tartuga, from Late Latin tartarucha, feminine form of tartaruchus, a mythological spirit of Greek origin, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “inhabitant of Tartarus”), from Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Cf. also Medieval Latin tortuca.",
"forms": [
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"form": "tortues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
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"5": "plural",
"6": "tortues",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tortue f (plural tortues)",
"name": "head"
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"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "tortue f (plural tortues)",
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],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "nrf:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tortoise"
],
"id": "en-tortue-nrm-noun-Ik7GfIlH",
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) tortoise"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tortue"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "à pas de tortue"
},
{
"word": "écaille de tortue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "tortue",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French tortue",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tortue"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tortue",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "tortuga"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan tortuga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "tartuga"
},
"expansion": "tartuga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tartarūcha"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tartarūcha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tartarūchus"
},
"expansion": "tartarūchus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ταρταροῦχος",
"4": "",
"5": "resident or native of Tartarus"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “resident or native of Tartarus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τάρταρος"
},
"expansion": "Τάρταρος (Tártaros)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tortuca"
},
"expansion": "tortuca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tortuga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tortuga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tartaruga"
},
"expansion": "Italian tartaruga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tortue, borrowed from Old Occitan tortuga, tartuga, from Late Latin tartarūcha, feminine form of tartarūchus, a mythological spirit of Greek origin, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “resident or native of Tartarus”), from Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Cf. also Medieval Latin tortuca. Compare Spanish tortuga, Italian tartaruga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tortue f (plural tortues)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Reptiles"
],
"glosses": [
"turtle or tortoise"
],
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔʁ.ty/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tortue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-tortue.ogg/Fr-tortue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-tortue.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tortue"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tortue"
},
"expansion": "French: tortue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tortue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "tortue"
},
"expansion": "Norman: tortue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: tortue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tortou",
"3": "tortu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tortou, tortu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tortou, tortu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turtle"
},
"expansion": "English: turtle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: turtle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "turtar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: turtar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: turtar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pro",
"3": "tortuga"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan tortuga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "tartuga"
},
"expansion": "tartuga",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan tortuga, tartuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tortues",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tortue f (plural tortues)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tortue f (plural tortues)",
"name": "frm-noun"
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],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Middle French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"frm:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tortue"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tortue"
},
"expansion": "tortue",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pro",
"3": "tortuga"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan tortuga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "tartuga"
},
"expansion": "tartuga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tartaruchus"
},
"expansion": "tartaruchus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ταρταροῦχος",
"4": "",
"5": "inhabitant of Tartarus"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “inhabitant of Tartarus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τάρταρος"
},
"expansion": "Τάρταρος (Tártaros)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tortuca"
},
"expansion": "tortuca",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cf. French tortue. Probably from Old Occitan tortuga, tartuga, from Late Latin tartarucha, feminine form of tartaruchus, a mythological spirit of Greek origin, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “inhabitant of Tartarus”), from Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Cf. also Medieval Latin tortuca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tortues",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tortue f (plural tortues)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "tortue f (plural tortues)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Norman terms derived from Late Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old Occitan",
"nrf:Reptiles"
],
"glosses": [
"tortoise"
],
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) tortoise"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tortue"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.