See tonnel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "en",
"3": "tunnel"
},
"expansion": "English tunnel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tonnelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tonnelle",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tunnel, from Middle French tonnelle or tonnel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonnels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tonnels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tonnel (plural tonnels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "tonnel (plural tonnels)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tunnel (underground passage)."
],
"id": "en-tonnel-af-noun-0TPJiC5c",
"links": [
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duikweg"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.nəl/"
}
],
"word": "tonnel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonneau"
},
"expansion": "French: tonneau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tonneau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "tonel"
},
"expansion": "Old French tonel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French tonel",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonneaulx",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tonneaulx",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tonnel m (plural tonneaulx)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tonneaulx"
},
"expansion": "tonnel m (plural tonneaulx)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel (large usually wooden container)"
],
"id": "en-tonnel-frm-noun-LSDCgCrg",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tonnel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "en",
"3": "tunnel"
},
"expansion": "English tunnel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tonnelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tonnelle",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tunnel, from Middle French tonnelle or tonnel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonnels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tonnels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tonnel (plural tonnels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "tonnel (plural tonnels)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms borrowed from English",
"Afrikaans terms derived from English",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A tunnel (underground passage)."
],
"links": [
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duikweg"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.nəl/"
}
],
"word": "tonnel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonneau"
},
"expansion": "French: tonneau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tonneau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tonel"
},
"expansion": "Old French tonel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French tonel",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonneaulx",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tonneaulx",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tonnel m (plural tonneaulx)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tonneaulx"
},
"expansion": "tonnel m (plural tonneaulx)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"barrel (large usually wooden container)"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tonnel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tonnel meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.