"tongkat" meaning in All languages combined

See tongkat on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈtoŋkat/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈt̪oŋ.kat̪̚] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: tongkat-tongkat [plural], tungkat [alternative]
Rhymes: -oŋkat Etymology: Inherited from Malay tongkat, from Proto-Austronesian *tuked. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|tongkat|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay tongkat, {{inh+|id|ms|tongkat}} Inherited from Malay tongkat, {{inh|id|map-pro|*tuked}} Proto-Austronesian *tuked Head templates: {{id-noun}} tongkat (plural tongkat-tongkat)
  1. stick
    Sense id: en-tongkat-id-noun-j1PdkUzt
  2. walking stick
    Sense id: en-tongkat-id-noun-NKxZsAqZ Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bertongkat, menongkat, menongkatkan, penongkat, tongkat ali, tongkat ampai, tongkat api, tongkat Biltmore, tongkat cahaya, tongkat estafet, tongkat kayu manis, tongkat kemudi, tongkat kerajaan, tongkat komando, tongkat maskara, tongkat meteran, tongkat narsis, tongkat pemukul, tongkat pengukur, tongkat perontok, tongkat Pramuka, tongkat putih, tongkat ria, tongkat sihir, tongkat ski, tongkat swafoto

Romanization [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} tongkat, {{jv-rom}} tongkat
  1. Romanization of ꦠꦺꦴꦁꦏꦠ꧀ Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ꦠꦺꦴꦁꦏꦠ꧀

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /ˈtoŋkat/, [ˈt̪oŋ.kat̪] Forms: توڠکت [Jawi], tongkat-tongkat [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Austronesian *tuked. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|map-pro|*tuked}} Proto-Austronesian *tuked Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=توڠکت}} tongkat (Jawi spelling توڠکت, plural tongkat-tongkat)
  1. walking stick
    Sense id: en-tongkat-ms-noun-NKxZsAqZ Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bertongkat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menongkat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menongkatkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penongkat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat ali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat ampai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat api"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat Biltmore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat cahaya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat estafet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat kayu manis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat kemudi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat kerajaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat komando"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat maskara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat meteran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat narsis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat pemukul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat pengukur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat perontok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat Pramuka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat putih"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat ria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat sihir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat ski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongkat swafoto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tongkat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tongkat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tongkat"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay tongkat",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*tuked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuked",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tongkat, from Proto-Austronesian *tuked.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tongkat-tongkat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungkat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tongkat (plural tongkat-tongkat)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tong‧kat"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-tongkat-id-noun-j1PdkUzt",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walking stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-tongkat-id-noun-NKxZsAqZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "walking stick",
          "walking stick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoŋkat/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪oŋ.kat̪̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋkat"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:tongkat"
  ],
  "word": "tongkat"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "tongkat",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tongkat",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦠꦺꦴꦁꦏꦠ꧀"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦠꦺꦴꦁꦏꦠ꧀"
      ],
      "id": "en-tongkat-jv-romanization-3ROMKZa3",
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦠꦺꦴꦁꦏꦠ꧀",
          "ꦠꦺꦴꦁꦏꦠ꧀#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tongkat"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "tongkat"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: tongkat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: tongkat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-hbl",
            "2": "洞葛",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tong-kat"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hokkien: 洞葛 (tong-kat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hokkien: 洞葛 (tong-kat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mcm",
            "2": "tongkah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kristang: tongkah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kristang: tongkah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*tuked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuked",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *tuked.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "توڠکت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tongkat-tongkat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "توڠکت"
      },
      "expansion": "tongkat (Jawi spelling توڠکت, plural tongkat-tongkat)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walking stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-tongkat-ms-noun-NKxZsAqZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "walking stick",
          "walking stick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoŋkat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪oŋ.kat̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tongkat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/oŋkat",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/oŋkat/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bertongkat"
    },
    {
      "word": "menongkat"
    },
    {
      "word": "menongkatkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "penongkat"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat ali"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat ampai"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat api"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat Biltmore"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat cahaya"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat estafet"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat kayu manis"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat kemudi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat kerajaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat komando"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat maskara"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat meteran"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat narsis"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat pemukul"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat pengukur"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat perontok"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat Pramuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat putih"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat ria"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat sihir"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat ski"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongkat swafoto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tongkat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tongkat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tongkat"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay tongkat",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*tuked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuked",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tongkat, from Proto-Austronesian *tuked.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tongkat-tongkat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungkat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tongkat (plural tongkat-tongkat)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tong‧kat"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "walking stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walking stick",
          "walking stick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoŋkat/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪oŋ.kat̪̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋkat"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:tongkat"
  ],
  "word": "tongkat"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "tongkat",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tongkat",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦠꦺꦴꦁꦏꦠ꧀"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Javanese non-lemma forms",
        "Javanese romanizations",
        "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦠꦺꦴꦁꦏꦠ꧀"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦠꦺꦴꦁꦏꦠ꧀",
          "ꦠꦺꦴꦁꦏꦠ꧀#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tongkat"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "tongkat"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: tongkat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: tongkat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-hbl",
            "2": "洞葛",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tong-kat"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hokkien: 洞葛 (tong-kat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hokkien: 洞葛 (tong-kat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mcm",
            "2": "tongkah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kristang: tongkah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kristang: tongkah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*tuked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuked",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *tuked.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "توڠکت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tongkat-tongkat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "توڠکت"
      },
      "expansion": "tongkat (Jawi spelling توڠکت, plural tongkat-tongkat)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay 2-syllable words",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walking stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walking stick",
          "walking stick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoŋkat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪oŋ.kat̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tongkat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tongkat meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.