"tonfare" meaning in All languages combined

See tonfare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /tonˈfa.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: tonfo (“thud”, noun) + -are (first-conjugation verbal suffix) Etymology templates: {{af|it|tonfo|-are|pos1=n|pos2=first-conjugation verbal suffix|t1=thud}} tonfo (“thud”, noun) + -are (first-conjugation verbal suffix) Head templates: {{it-verb|e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó}} tonfàre (first-person singular present tónfo, first-person singular past historic tonfài, past participle tonfàto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó}} Forms: tonfàre [canonical], tónfo [first-person, present, singular], tonfài [first-person, historic, past, singular], tonfàto [participle, past], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], avére [auxiliary, transitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tonfàre [infinitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], avére [auxiliary, transitive], tonfàndo [gerund], tonfànte [participle, present], tonfàto [participle, past], tónfo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tónfi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tónfa [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tonfiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tonfàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tónfano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tonfàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tonfàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tonfàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tonfavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tonfavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tonfàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tonfài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tonfàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tonfò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tonfàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tonfàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tonfàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tonferò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tonferài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tonferà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tonferémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tonferéte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tonferànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tonferèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], tonferésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], tonferèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], tonferébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], tonferémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], tonferéste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], tonferèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], tonferébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], tónfi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tónfi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tónfi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tonfiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tonfiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tónfino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tonfàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tonfàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tonfàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tonfàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tonfàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tonfàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], tónfa [imperative, second-person, singular], tónfi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], tonfiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], tonfàte [imperative, plural, second-person], tónfino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], tonfàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], tónfi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], tonfiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], tonfàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], tónfino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (intransitive, uncommon) to fall heavily producing a dull sound [auxiliary essere]
    to thud, to make a thud     Tags: intransitive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-tonfare-it-verb-wq-sfocc Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 47 47 6 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 46 49 6 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 41 41 17 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 43 43 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 46 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 47 6
  2. (intransitive, uncommon) to fall heavily producing a dull sound [auxiliary essere]
    to plop, to splash     Tags: intransitive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-tonfare-it-verb-SZ2cEkyy Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 47 47 6 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 46 49 6 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 41 41 17 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 43 43 15 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 31 41 27 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 31 41 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 46 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 47 6
  3. (transitive, Tuscany) to hit, to beat Tags: Tuscany, transitive
    Sense id: en-tonfare-it-verb-ZWzMHvx2 Categories (other): Tuscan Italian, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 41 41 17 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 43 43 15

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tonfo",
        "3": "-are",
        "pos1": "n",
        "pos2": "first-conjugation verbal suffix",
        "t1": "thud"
      },
      "expansion": "tonfo (“thud”, noun) + -are (first-conjugation verbal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "tonfo (“thud”, noun) + -are (first-conjugation verbal suffix)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonfàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó"
      },
      "expansion": "tonfàre (first-person singular present tónfo, first-person singular past historic tonfài, past participle tonfàto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ton‧fà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 49 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Beppe jumps down, and thuds like a rock: he seemed to have become deaf-mute; he couldn't utter one word.",
          "ref": "1852, Paolo Emiliani Giudici, chapter XVII, in Beppe Arpia, Florence: Luigi Ducci e comp., page 452:",
          "text": "Beppe salta giù, e tonfa come un masso: pareva fosse diventato sordo-muto, non poteva profferire parola.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall heavily producing a dull sound",
        "to thud, to make a thud"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonfare-it-verb-wq-sfocc",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "heavily",
          "heavily"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "thud",
          "thud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, uncommon) to fall heavily producing a dull sound [auxiliary essere]",
        "to thud, to make a thud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 49 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 41 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 41 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall heavily producing a dull sound",
        "to plop, to splash"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonfare-it-verb-SZ2cEkyy",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "heavily",
          "heavily"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "plop",
          "plop"
        ],
        [
          "splash",
          "splash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, uncommon) to fall heavily producing a dull sound [auxiliary essere]",
        "to plop, to splash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tuscan Italian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonfare-it-verb-ZWzMHvx2",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Tuscany) to hit, to beat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tuscany",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tonˈfa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonfare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tonfo",
        "3": "-are",
        "pos1": "n",
        "pos2": "first-conjugation verbal suffix",
        "t1": "thud"
      },
      "expansion": "tonfo (“thud”, noun) + -are (first-conjugation verbal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "tonfo (“thud”, noun) + -are (first-conjugation verbal suffix)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonfàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonferébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonfàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónfino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó"
      },
      "expansion": "tonfàre (first-person singular present tónfo, first-person singular past historic tonfài, past participle tonfàto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ton‧fà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Beppe jumps down, and thuds like a rock: he seemed to have become deaf-mute; he couldn't utter one word.",
          "ref": "1852, Paolo Emiliani Giudici, chapter XVII, in Beppe Arpia, Florence: Luigi Ducci e comp., page 452:",
          "text": "Beppe salta giù, e tonfa come un masso: pareva fosse diventato sordo-muto, non poteva profferire parola.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall heavily producing a dull sound",
        "to thud, to make a thud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "heavily",
          "heavily"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "thud",
          "thud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, uncommon) to fall heavily producing a dull sound [auxiliary essere]",
        "to thud, to make a thud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall heavily producing a dull sound",
        "to plop, to splash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "heavily",
          "heavily"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "plop",
          "plop"
        ],
        [
          "splash",
          "splash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, uncommon) to fall heavily producing a dull sound [auxiliary essere]",
        "to plop, to splash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "Tuscan Italian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Tuscany) to hit, to beat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tuscany",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tonˈfa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonfare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tonfare meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.