"toluidine" meaning in All languages combined

See toluidine on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: toluidines [plural]
Etymology: Coined in 1845 by James Sheridan Muspratt and August Wilhelm von Hofmann who discovered the compound in the same year. They appended -ine to nitrotoluide, an obsolete term for nitrotoluene, which they reduced to get toluidine. Further, from German Nitrotoluid, from Toluid, an obsolete term for toluyl radical, both proposed by Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1843 after tolu (Tolu balsam), which itself is from the Colombian city of Tolú, from Spanish tolúes (“name of a pre-Columbian people of the area”). By surface analysis, toluene + -idine Etymology templates: {{der|en|de||Nitrotoluid}} German Nitrotoluid, {{der|en|es|tolúes|t=name of a pre-Columbian people of the area}} Spanish tolúes (“name of a pre-Columbian people of the area”), {{surf|en|toluene|-idine}} By surface analysis, toluene + -idine Head templates: {{en-noun}} toluidine (plural toluidines)
  1. (organic chemistry) Any of the three isomeric aromatic amines derived from toluene; they are used in the synthesis of certain dyes Wikipedia link: August Wilhelm von Hofmann, James Sheridan Muspratt, Jöns Jacob Berzelius, Tolu balsam, toluidine Related terms: toluidide, toluidinium Translations (Translations): aminotoluen [masculine] (Polish), toluidyna [feminine] (Polish)

Noun [French]

Forms: toluidines [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} toluidine f (plural toluidines)
  1. toluidine Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-toluidine-fr-noun-Hs-7M3uZ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined in 1845 by James Sheridan Muspratt and August Wilhelm von Hofmann who discovered the compound in the same year. They appended -ine to nitrotoluide, an obsolete term for nitrotoluene, which they reduced to get toluidine. Further, from German Nitrotoluid, from Toluid, an obsolete term for toluyl radical, both proposed by Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1843 after tolu (Tolu balsam), which itself is from the Colombian city of Tolú, from Spanish tolúes (“name of a pre-Columbian people of the area”).\nBy surface analysis, toluene + -idine",
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        "(organic chemistry) Any of the three isomeric aromatic amines derived from toluene; they are used in the synthesis of certain dyes"
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          "code": "pl",
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          "sense": "Translations",
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          ],
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        "James Sheridan Muspratt",
        "Jöns Jacob Berzelius",
        "Tolu balsam",
        "toluidine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toluidine"
}

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        "James Sheridan Muspratt",
        "Jöns Jacob Berzelius",
        "Tolu balsam",
        "toluidine"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aminotoluen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toluidyna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toluidine"
}

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      ],
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          "toluidine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toluidine"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.