"togrind" meaning in All languages combined

See togrind on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: togrinds [present, singular, third-person], togrinding [participle, present], toground [participle, past], toground [past]
Etymology: From Middle English togrinden, equivalent to to- + grind. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|togrinden}} Middle English togrinden, {{prefix|en|to|grind}} to- + grind Head templates: {{en-verb|togrinds|togrinding|toground}} togrind (third-person singular simple present togrinds, present participle togrinding, simple past and past participle toground)
  1. (obsolete, transitive) To grind or break to pieces; crush. Tags: obsolete, transitive

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "togrinden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English togrinden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "to",
        "3": "grind"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + grind",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English togrinden, equivalent to to- + grind.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "togrinds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togrinding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toground",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toground",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "togrinds",
        "2": "togrinding",
        "3": "toground"
      },
      "expansion": "togrind (third-person singular simple present togrinds, present participle togrinding, simple past and past participle toground)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with to-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grind or break to pieces; crush."
      ],
      "id": "en-togrind-en-verb-rnTymy78",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To grind or break to pieces; crush."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "togrind"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "togrinden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English togrinden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "to",
        "3": "grind"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + grind",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English togrinden, equivalent to to- + grind.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "togrinds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togrinding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toground",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toground",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "togrinds",
        "2": "togrinding",
        "3": "toground"
      },
      "expansion": "togrind (third-person singular simple present togrinds, present participle togrinding, simple past and past participle toground)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms prefixed with to-",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grind or break to pieces; crush."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To grind or break to pieces; crush."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "togrind"
}

Download raw JSONL data for togrind meaning in All languages combined (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.