See toendra on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toendra meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "toendras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "toendras",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toendra (plural toendras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "toendra (plural toendras)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tundra"
],
"id": "en-toendra-af-noun-UwCKQCHV",
"links": [
[
"tundra",
"tundra#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-toendra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toendra.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toendra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toendra.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toendra.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "toendra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ту́ндра"
},
"expansion": "Russian ту́ндра (túndra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sjd",
"3": "тӯннтрэ"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami тӯннтрэ (tūnntre)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ту́ндра (túndra), from Kildin Sami тӯннтрэ (tūnntre). First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toendra's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "toendra f (plural toendra's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toen‧dra"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "nl:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toendrarietgans"
},
{
"word": "toendragors"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tundra"
],
"id": "en-toendra-nl-noun-UwCKQCHV",
"links": [
[
"tundra",
"tundra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtun.draː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toendra.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Nl-toendra.ogg/Nl-toendra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Nl-toendra.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "toendra"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "toendras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "toendras",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toendra (plural toendras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "toendra (plural toendras)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"tundra"
],
"links": [
[
"tundra",
"tundra#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-toendra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toendra.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toendra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toendra.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toendra.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "toendra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "toendrarietgans"
},
{
"word": "toendragors"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ту́ндра"
},
"expansion": "Russian ту́ндра (túndra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sjd",
"3": "тӯннтрэ"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami тӯннтрэ (tūnntre)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ту́ндра (túndra), from Kildin Sami тӯннтрэ (tūnntre). First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toendra's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "toendra f (plural toendra's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toen‧dra"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Russian",
"Dutch terms derived from Kildin Sami",
"Dutch terms derived from Russian",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"tundra"
],
"links": [
[
"tundra",
"tundra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtun.draː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toendra.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Nl-toendra.ogg/Nl-toendra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Nl-toendra.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "toendra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.