"toenadering" meaning in All languages combined

See toenadering on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /ˈtuˌnɑː.də.rəŋ/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-toenadering.wav Forms: toenaderings [plural], toenaderinge [dated, plural]
Etymology: From Dutch toenadering. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|toenadering}} Dutch toenadering Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|toenaderings|or|toenaderinge (dated)|||||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} toenadering (plural toenaderings or toenaderinge (dated)), {{af-noun|s/e}} toenadering (plural toenaderings or toenaderinge (dated))
  1. an approach; the process of coming closer
    Sense id: en-toenadering-af-noun-Ggj4oWbz Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 93 7
  2. rapprochement
    Sense id: en-toenadering-af-noun-dytO0kuy

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈtuˌnaː.də.rɪŋ/ Audio: Nl-toenadering.ogg Forms: toenaderingen [plural], toenaderingetje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From toenaderen + -ing. Etymology templates: {{suf|nl|toenaderen|ing}} toenaderen + -ing Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|++}} toenadering f (plural toenaderingen, diminutive toenaderingetje n)
  1. approach; the process of coming closer Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-toenadering-nl-noun-QHWfYvaa Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -ing: 77 23
  2. rapprochement Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-toenadering-nl-noun-dytO0kuy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: toenaderingsbeleid, toenaderingspoging, toenaderingspolitiek

Noun [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Afrikaans toenadering, from Dutch toenadering. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|af|toenadering}} Afrikaans toenadering, {{der|en|nl|toenadering}} Dutch toenadering Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} toenadering
  1. (South Africa) A rapprochement. Tags: South-Africa
    Sense id: en-toenadering-en-noun-wkonNB3x Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, South African English, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 2 5 2 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 1 4 1 89

Inflected forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "toenadering"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans toenadering",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "toenadering"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch toenadering",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans toenadering, from Dutch toenadering.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "toenadering",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South African English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 5 2 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 4 1 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rapprochement."
      ],
      "id": "en-toenadering-en-noun-wkonNB3x",
      "links": [
        [
          "rapprochement",
          "rapprochement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Africa) A rapprochement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toenadering"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toenadering",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: toenadering",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: toenadering"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "nl",
        "3": "toenadering"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch toenadering",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch toenadering.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toenaderings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toenaderinge",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "toenaderings",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "toenaderinge (dated)",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "toenadering (plural toenaderings or toenaderinge (dated))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s/e"
      },
      "expansion": "toenadering (plural toenaderings or toenaderinge (dated))",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an approach; the process of coming closer"
      ],
      "id": "en-toenadering-af-noun-Ggj4oWbz",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "coming",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "closer",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rapprochement"
      ],
      "id": "en-toenadering-af-noun-dytO0kuy",
      "links": [
        [
          "rapprochement",
          "rapprochement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuˌnɑː.də.rəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-toenadering.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toenadering.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toenadering.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toenadering.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toenadering.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toenadering"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toenaderingsbeleid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toenaderingspoging"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toenaderingspolitiek"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "toenadering"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: toenadering\n→ English: toenadering",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: toenadering\n→ English: toenadering"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "toenaderen",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "toenaderen + -ing",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From toenaderen + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toenaderingen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toenaderingetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "toenadering f (plural toenaderingen, diminutive toenaderingetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "toe‧na‧de‧ring"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "approach; the process of coming closer"
      ],
      "id": "en-toenadering-nl-noun-QHWfYvaa",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "coming",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "closer",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rapprochement"
      ],
      "id": "en-toenadering-nl-noun-dytO0kuy",
      "links": [
        [
          "rapprochement",
          "rapprochement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuˌnaː.də.rɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-toenadering.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-toenadering.ogg/Nl-toenadering.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-toenadering.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toenadering"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toenadering",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: toenadering",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: toenadering"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "toenadering"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch toenadering",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch toenadering.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toenaderings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toenaderinge",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "toenaderings",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "toenaderinge (dated)",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "toenadering (plural toenaderings or toenaderinge (dated))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s/e"
      },
      "expansion": "toenadering (plural toenaderings or toenaderinge (dated))",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an approach; the process of coming closer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "coming",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "closer",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rapprochement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rapprochement",
          "rapprochement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuˌnɑː.də.rəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-toenadering.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toenadering.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toenadering.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toenadering.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-toenadering.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toenadering"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -ing",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "toenaderingsbeleid"
    },
    {
      "word": "toenaderingspoging"
    },
    {
      "word": "toenaderingspolitiek"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "toenadering"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: toenadering\n→ English: toenadering",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: toenadering\n→ English: toenadering"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "toenaderen",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "toenaderen + -ing",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From toenaderen + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toenaderingen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toenaderingetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "toenadering f (plural toenaderingen, diminutive toenaderingetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "toe‧na‧de‧ring"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "approach; the process of coming closer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "coming",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "closer",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rapprochement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rapprochement",
          "rapprochement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuˌnaː.də.rɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-toenadering.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-toenadering.ogg/Nl-toenadering.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-toenadering.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toenadering"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "toenadering"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans toenadering",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "toenadering"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch toenadering",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans toenadering, from Dutch toenadering.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "toenadering",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
        "English terms derived from Afrikaans",
        "English terms derived from Dutch",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "South African English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rapprochement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rapprochement",
          "rapprochement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Africa) A rapprochement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toenadering"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toenadering meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.