tobrecan in All languages combined

IPA: /toːˈbre.kɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *tebrekaną, *twizbrekaną (“to break apart”), equivalent to tō- + brecan. Cognate with Old Frisian tōbreka, Old Dutch tebrekan, Old Saxon tebrekan, Old High German zibrehhan (German zerbrechen). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*tebrekaną}} Proto-Germanic *tebrekaną, {{af|ang|tō-|brecan}} tō- + brecan, {{cog|ofs|tōbreka}} Old Frisian tōbreka, {{cog|odt|tebrekan}} Old Dutch tebrekan, {{cog|osx|tebrekan}} Old Saxon tebrekan, {{cog|goh|zibrehhan}} Old High German zibrehhan, {{cog|de|zerbrechen}} German zerbrechen Head templates: {{ang-verb|tōbrecan}} tōbrecan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|tōbrecan<s4>}} Forms: tōbrecan [canonical], strong [table-tags], tōbrecan [infinitive], tōbrecenne [infinitive], tōbrece [first-person, present, singular], tōbræc [first-person, past, singular], tōbricst [present, second-person, singular], tōbrǣce [past, second-person, singular], tōbricþ [present, singular, third-person], tōbræc [past, singular, third-person], tōbrecaþ [plural, present], tōbrǣcon [past, plural], tōbrece [present, singular], tōbrǣce [past, singular], tōbrecen [plural, present], tōbrǣcen [past, plural], tōbrec [imperative, past, present, singular], tōbrecaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], tōbrecende [imperative, present], tōbrocen [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "tobreken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: tobreken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: tobreken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tobreak"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tobreak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tobreak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tebrekaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tebrekaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tō-",
        "3": "brecan"
      },
      "expansion": "tō- + brecan",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "tōbreka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian tōbreka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "tebrekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch tebrekan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "tebrekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon tebrekan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zibrehhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zibrehhan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zerbrechen"
      },
      "expansion": "German zerbrechen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tebrekaną, *twizbrekaną (“to break apart”), equivalent to tō- + brecan. Cognate with Old Frisian tōbreka,\nOld Dutch tebrekan, Old Saxon tebrekan, Old High German zibrehhan (German zerbrechen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōbrecan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrecan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrecenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbræc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbricst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrǣce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbricþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbræc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrecaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrǣcon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrǣce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrecen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrǣcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrec",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrecaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrecende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrocen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōbrecan"
      },
      "expansion": "tōbrecan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōbrecan<s4>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 12 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with to-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break asunder or into pieces, break apart, break in two, overthrow, ruin, crush, destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-tobrecan-ang-verb-3Iv5a~Tl",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "asunder",
          "asunder"
        ],
        [
          "pieces",
          "pieces"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to infringe, violate"
      ],
      "id": "en-tobrecan-ang-verb-WHgpmAQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "infringe",
          "infringe"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to interrupt; inbreak"
      ],
      "id": "en-tobrecan-ang-verb-lKaJ55QP",
      "links": [
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ],
        [
          "inbreak",
          "inbreak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːˈbre.kɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tobrecan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 4 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with to-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "tobreken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: tobreken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: tobreken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tobreak"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tobreak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tobreak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tebrekaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tebrekaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tō-",
        "3": "brecan"
      },
      "expansion": "tō- + brecan",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "tōbreka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian tōbreka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "tebrekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch tebrekan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "tebrekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon tebrekan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zibrehhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zibrehhan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zerbrechen"
      },
      "expansion": "German zerbrechen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tebrekaną, *twizbrekaną (“to break apart”), equivalent to tō- + brecan. Cognate with Old Frisian tōbreka,\nOld Dutch tebrekan, Old Saxon tebrekan, Old High German zibrehhan (German zerbrechen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōbrecan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrecan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrecenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbræc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbricst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrǣce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbricþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbræc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrecaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrǣcon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrǣce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrecen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrǣcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrec",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrecaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrecende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbrocen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōbrecan"
      },
      "expansion": "tōbrecan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōbrecan<s4>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break asunder or into pieces, break apart, break in two, overthrow, ruin, crush, destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "asunder",
          "asunder"
        ],
        [
          "pieces",
          "pieces"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to infringe, violate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infringe",
          "infringe"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to interrupt; inbreak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ],
        [
          "inbreak",
          "inbreak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːˈbre.kɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tobrecan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"tobrecan" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old English]