See toŋoʀ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "St. Matthias"
},
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"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mussau-Emira:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mussau-Emira: toŋo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Melanesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "tongoro"
},
"expansion": "Uneapa: tongoro",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Uneapa: tongoro"
},
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"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mmx",
"2": "tongo"
},
"expansion": "Madak: tongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Madak: tongo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North New Guinea"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggt",
"2": "tongor"
},
"expansion": "Gitua: tongor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gitua: tongor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gdd",
"2": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Gedaged: tong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gedaged: tong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Solomonic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nlg",
"2": "tongo"
},
"expansion": "Gela: tongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gela: tongo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aia",
"2": "ongo"
},
"expansion": "Arosi: ongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arosi: ongo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Micronesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gil",
"2": "tongo"
},
"expansion": "Gilbertese: tongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilbertese: tongo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Fijian–Rotuman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rtm",
"2": "fogo"
},
"expansion": "Rotuman: fogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rotuman: fogo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "togo"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian: togo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Fijian: togo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Fijian–Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "dogo"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: dogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: dogo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*toŋo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *toŋo\nNuclear Polynesian\nSamoic–Outlier\nEllicean\nNukuoro: donga\nSikaiana: tono\nTakuu: tono\nTuvaluan: togo\nFutunic\nEast Futuna: togo\nEmae: togo\nFutuna-Aniwa: togo\nWest Uvean: tongo\nSamoic\nSamoan: togo\nTokelauan: togo\nEastern Polynesian\nMarquesic\nMangarevan: togotogo\nTongic\nTongan: tongo\nNiuean: togo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *toŋo\nNuclear Polynesian\nSamoic–Outlier\nEllicean\nNukuoro: donga\nSikaiana: tono\nTakuu: tono\nTuvaluan: togo\nFutunic\nEast Futuna: togo\nEmae: togo\nFutuna-Aniwa: togo\nWest Uvean: tongo\nSamoic\nSamoan: togo\nTokelauan: togo\nEastern Polynesian\nMarquesic\nMangarevan: togotogo\nTongic\nTongan: tongo\nNiuean: togo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təŋəʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋəʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋəʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*toŋoʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/toŋoʀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of mangrove, Ceriops spp., with bark used for dyeing"
],
"id": "en-toŋoʀ-poz-oce-pro-noun-nOTWJQX3",
"links": [
[
"mangrove",
"mangrove"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "toŋoʀ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "St. Matthias"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mussau-Emira:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mussau-Emira: toŋo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Melanesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "tongoro"
},
"expansion": "Uneapa: tongoro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uneapa: tongoro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mmx",
"2": "tongo"
},
"expansion": "Madak: tongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Madak: tongo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North New Guinea"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggt",
"2": "tongor"
},
"expansion": "Gitua: tongor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gitua: tongor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gdd",
"2": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Gedaged: tong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gedaged: tong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Solomonic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nlg",
"2": "tongo"
},
"expansion": "Gela: tongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gela: tongo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aia",
"2": "ongo"
},
"expansion": "Arosi: ongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arosi: ongo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Micronesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gil",
"2": "tongo"
},
"expansion": "Gilbertese: tongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilbertese: tongo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Fijian–Rotuman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rtm",
"2": "fogo"
},
"expansion": "Rotuman: fogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rotuman: fogo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "togo"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian: togo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Fijian: togo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Fijian–Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "dogo"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: dogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: dogo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*toŋo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *toŋo\nNuclear Polynesian\nSamoic–Outlier\nEllicean\nNukuoro: donga\nSikaiana: tono\nTakuu: tono\nTuvaluan: togo\nFutunic\nEast Futuna: togo\nEmae: togo\nFutuna-Aniwa: togo\nWest Uvean: tongo\nSamoic\nSamoan: togo\nTokelauan: togo\nEastern Polynesian\nMarquesic\nMangarevan: togotogo\nTongic\nTongan: tongo\nNiuean: togo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *toŋo\nNuclear Polynesian\nSamoic–Outlier\nEllicean\nNukuoro: donga\nSikaiana: tono\nTakuu: tono\nTuvaluan: togo\nFutunic\nEast Futuna: togo\nEmae: togo\nFutuna-Aniwa: togo\nWest Uvean: tongo\nSamoic\nSamoan: togo\nTokelauan: togo\nEastern Polynesian\nMarquesic\nMangarevan: togotogo\nTongic\nTongan: tongo\nNiuean: togo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təŋəʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋəʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋəʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*toŋoʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/toŋoʀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Oceanic lemmas",
"Proto-Oceanic nouns",
"Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"kind of mangrove, Ceriops spp., with bark used for dyeing"
],
"links": [
[
"mangrove",
"mangrove"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "toŋoʀ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toŋoʀ meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.