"tirtis" meaning in All languages combined

See tirtis on Wiktionary

Noun [Sudovian]

Forms: tirtiſ [canonical]
Etymology: If we assume the initial t was previously k: * Could be from original *kirv-, with progressive assimilation k>t, v>t. Compare Lithuanian kir̃vis (“axe”), Latvian cìrvis, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-. * Could be from original *kirt-. Compare Lithuanian kir̃tis (“blow, chop, strike”), from the same root as above. Etymology templates: {{glossary|assimilation}} assimilation, {{cog|lt|kir̃vis|t=axe}} Lithuanian kir̃vis (“axe”), {{cog|lv|cìrvis}} Latvian cìrvis, {{inh|xsv|ine-bsl-pro|*kirw(i)os}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os, {{der|xsv|ine-pro|*(s)ker-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-, {{cog|lt|kir̃tis|t=blow, chop, strike}} Lithuanian kir̃tis (“blow, chop, strike”) Head templates: {{head|xsv|noun|head=tirtiſ}} tirtiſ
  1. axe, hatchet Categories (topical): Tools

Download JSON data for tirtis meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "assimilation"
      },
      "expansion": "assimilation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kir̃vis",
        "t": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃vis (“axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cìrvis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cìrvis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kirw(i)os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kir̃tis",
        "t": "blow, chop, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃tis (“blow, chop, strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If we assume the initial t was previously k:\n* Could be from original *kirv-, with progressive assimilation k>t, v>t. Compare Lithuanian kir̃vis (“axe”), Latvian cìrvis, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.\n* Could be from original *kirt-. Compare Lithuanian kir̃tis (“blow, chop, strike”), from the same root as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tirtiſ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "tirtiſ"
      },
      "expansion": "tirtiſ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sudovian",
  "lang_code": "xsv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sudovian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xsv",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "xsv:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe, hatchet"
      ],
      "id": "en-tirtis-xsv-noun-dijBR8xF",
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tirtis"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "assimilation"
      },
      "expansion": "assimilation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kir̃vis",
        "t": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃vis (“axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cìrvis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cìrvis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kirw(i)os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kir̃tis",
        "t": "blow, chop, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃tis (“blow, chop, strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If we assume the initial t was previously k:\n* Could be from original *kirv-, with progressive assimilation k>t, v>t. Compare Lithuanian kir̃vis (“axe”), Latvian cìrvis, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.\n* Could be from original *kirt-. Compare Lithuanian kir̃tis (“blow, chop, strike”), from the same root as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tirtiſ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "tirtiſ"
      },
      "expansion": "tirtiſ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sudovian",
  "lang_code": "xsv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian quotations with omitted translation",
        "Lithuanian terms with quotations",
        "Sudovian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sudovian lemmas",
        "Sudovian nouns",
        "xsv:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe, hatchet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tirtis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.