"tirtis" meaning in All languages combined

See tirtis on Wiktionary

Noun [Sudovian]

Forms: tirtiſ [canonical]
Etymology: If we assume the initial t was previously k: * Could be from original *kirv-, with progressive assimilation k>t, v>t. Compare Lithuanian kir̃vis (“axe”), Latvian cìrvis, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-. * Could be from original *kirt-. Compare Lithuanian kir̃tis (“blow, chop, strike”), from the same root as above. Etymology templates: {{glossary|assimilation}} assimilation, {{cog|lt|kir̃vis|t=axe}} Lithuanian kir̃vis (“axe”), {{cog|lv|cìrvis}} Latvian cìrvis, {{inh|xsv|ine-bsl-pro|*kirw(i)os}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os, {{der|xsv|ine-pro|*(s)ker-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-, {{cog|lt|kir̃tis|t=blow, chop, strike}} Lithuanian kir̃tis (“blow, chop, strike”) Head templates: {{head|xsv|noun|head=tirtiſ}} tirtiſ
  1. axe, hatchet Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-tirtis-xsv-noun-dijBR8xF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sudovian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "assimilation"
      },
      "expansion": "assimilation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kir̃vis",
        "t": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃vis (“axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cìrvis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cìrvis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kirw(i)os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kir̃tis",
        "t": "blow, chop, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃tis (“blow, chop, strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If we assume the initial t was previously k:\n* Could be from original *kirv-, with progressive assimilation k>t, v>t. Compare Lithuanian kir̃vis (“axe”), Latvian cìrvis, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.\n* Could be from original *kirt-. Compare Lithuanian kir̃tis (“blow, chop, strike”), from the same root as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tirtiſ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "tirtiſ"
      },
      "expansion": "tirtiſ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sudovian",
  "lang_code": "xsv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sudovian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xsv",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "xsv:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ſiekera [siekiera] — tirtiſ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe, hatchet"
      ],
      "id": "en-tirtis-xsv-noun-dijBR8xF",
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tirtis"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "assimilation"
      },
      "expansion": "assimilation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kir̃vis",
        "t": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃vis (“axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cìrvis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cìrvis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kirw(i)os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kir̃tis",
        "t": "blow, chop, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃tis (“blow, chop, strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If we assume the initial t was previously k:\n* Could be from original *kirv-, with progressive assimilation k>t, v>t. Compare Lithuanian kir̃vis (“axe”), Latvian cìrvis, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.\n* Could be from original *kirt-. Compare Lithuanian kir̃tis (“blow, chop, strike”), from the same root as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tirtiſ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "tirtiſ"
      },
      "expansion": "tirtiſ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sudovian",
  "lang_code": "xsv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sudovian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sudovian lemmas",
        "Sudovian nouns",
        "Sudovian terms with quotations",
        "xsv:Tools"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ſiekera [siekiera] — tirtiſ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe, hatchet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tirtis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tirtis meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.