"thwerh" meaning in All languages combined

See thwerh on Wiktionary

Adjective [Old Saxon]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þwerh (“against, contrary”). Cognate with Old English þweorh and Dutch dwars. Etymology templates: {{dercat|osx|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*þwerh||against, contrary}} Proto-West Germanic *þwerh (“against, contrary”), {{cog|ang|þweorh|}} Old English þweorh, {{cog|nl|dwars}} Dutch dwars Head templates: {{head|osx|adjective}} thwerh
  1. contrary, against
    Sense id: en-thwerh-osx-adj-K2UPX9lH
  2. bent, crooked
    Sense id: en-thwerh-osx-adj-vhZ1k2~y Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ðwerh

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for thwerh meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dwer",
            "3": "dwers",
            "4": "queer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dwer, dwers, queer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dwer, dwers, queer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "dweer",
            "3": "dwars",
            "4": "quars"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: dweer, dwars, quars",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "verquars"
          },
          "expansion": "verquars",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: dweer, dwars, quars; (> verquars)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "verquast",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: verquast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: verquast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "dwere",
            "3": "dwire",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: dwere, dwire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: dwere, dwire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "queer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: queer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: queer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "queer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: queer, qwer\n→ German: queer, Queer\n→ Swedish: queer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: queer, qwer\n→ German: queer, Queer\n→ Swedish: queer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þwerh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "against, contrary"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwerh (“against, contrary”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þweorh",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þweorh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dwars"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dwars",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þwerh (“against, contrary”). Cognate with Old English þweorh and Dutch dwars.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "thwerh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contrary, against"
      ],
      "id": "en-thwerh-osx-adj-K2UPX9lH",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent, crooked"
      ],
      "id": "en-thwerh-osx-adj-vhZ1k2~y",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ðwerh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thwerh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon adjectives",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dwer",
            "3": "dwers",
            "4": "queer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dwer, dwers, queer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dwer, dwers, queer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "dweer",
            "3": "dwars",
            "4": "quars"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: dweer, dwars, quars",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "verquars"
          },
          "expansion": "verquars",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: dweer, dwars, quars; (> verquars)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "verquast",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: verquast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: verquast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "dwere",
            "3": "dwire",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: dwere, dwire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: dwere, dwire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "queer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: queer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: queer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "queer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: queer, qwer\n→ German: queer, Queer\n→ Swedish: queer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: queer, qwer\n→ German: queer, Queer\n→ Swedish: queer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þwerh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "against, contrary"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwerh (“against, contrary”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þweorh",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þweorh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dwars"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dwars",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þwerh (“against, contrary”). Cognate with Old English þweorh and Dutch dwars.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "thwerh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contrary, against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bent, crooked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ðwerh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thwerh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.