"thornbak" meaning in All languages combined

See thornbak on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈθɔrnˌbak/ Forms: thornebakkes [plural]
Etymology: From thorn + bak. Etymology templates: {{af|enm|thorn|bak}} thorn + bak Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} thornbak, {{enm-noun|thornebakkes}} thornbak (plural thornebakkes)
  1. The thornback ray (Raja clavata).
    Sense id: en-thornbak-enm-noun-lx01zJiz
  2. The stickleback (member of the family Gasterosteidae). Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-thornbak-enm-noun-yIg0P09Z Disambiguation of Fish: 44 56 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: thornbacke, thornbake, thornebacke, thornebake, thornebakke, þornebake

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for thornbak meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

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  "descendants": [
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thornback"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thornback",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thornback"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thorn",
        "3": "bak"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From thorn + bak.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "thornebakkes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "thornbak (plural thornebakkes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The thornback ray (Raja clavata)."
      ],
      "id": "en-thornbak-enm-noun-lx01zJiz"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        },
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "orig": "enm:Fish",
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            "Chordates",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The stickleback (member of the family Gasterosteidae)."
      ],
      "id": "en-thornbak-enm-noun-yIg0P09Z",
      "links": [
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          "stickleback",
          "stickleback#English"
        ],
        [
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          "Gasterosteidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɔrnˌbak/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thornbacke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thornbake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thornebacke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thornebake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thornebakke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þornebake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thornbak"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Fish"
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  "descendants": [
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      ],
      "text": "English: thornback"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "thorn + bak",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From thorn + bak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thornebakkes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "thornbak",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The thornback ray (Raja clavata)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "links": [
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        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɔrnˌbak/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "thornbacke"
    },
    {
      "word": "thornbake"
    },
    {
      "word": "thornebacke"
    },
    {
      "word": "thornebake"
    },
    {
      "word": "thornebakke"
    },
    {
      "word": "þornebake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thornbak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.