See thượng tầng on Wiktionary
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{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "上層" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "zh", "3": "上層//", "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thượng tằng</i>", "t": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese 上層 (SV: thượng tằng)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "上層", "2": "", "3": "thượng tằng", "hv": "n" }, "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 上層 (SV: thượng tằng)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 上層 (SV: thượng tằng).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "thượng tầng", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "thượng tầng", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "higher layer; upper level; upper stratum" ], "links": [ [ "higher", "higher" ], [ "layer", "layer" ], [ "upper", "upper" ], [ "level", "level" ], [ "stratum", "stratum" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "superstructure", "word": "kiến trúc thượng tầng" } ], "categories": [ "Vietnamese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for kiến trúc thượng tầng (“superstructure”)." ], "links": [ [ "kiến trúc thượng tầng", "kiến trúc thượng tầng#Vietnamese" ], [ "superstructure", "superstructure" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "thượng tầng" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.