"tews-" meaning in All languages combined

See tews- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to be empty; to drain Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tews--ine-pro-root-JlAr5tFE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 0 0 0

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: Probably an extension of *tewH- (“to favour”).
  1. to be happy Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tews--ine-pro-root-2vk1h1-b
  2. (later) to be still Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tews--ine-pro-root-~~BbLyPd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tus-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tušćáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tušćáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tušćáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*tuŝáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tuŝáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *tuŝáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬙𐬎𐬯𐬆𐬥",
            "pos": "3.pl.inj"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬎𐬯𐬆𐬥 (tusən, 3.pl.inj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬎𐬯𐬆𐬥 (tusən, 3.pl.inj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tows-éye-ti (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tawšáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawšáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawšáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*tawšáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tawšáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *tawšáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬌",
            "pos": "3.sg.pres.ind"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬌 (taošaiieti, 3.sg.pres.ind)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬌 (taošaiieti, 3.sg.pres.ind)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tus-sḱ-yós (“empty”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*tuskjas",
            "t": "empty"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tuskjas (“empty”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tuskjas (“empty”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tušćyás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tušćyás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tušćyás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tuśćyás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tuśćyás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tuśćyás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "तुच्छ्य",
            "t": "empty",
            "tr": "tucchyá"
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: तुच्छ्य (tucchyá, “empty”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: तुच्छ्य (tucchyá, “empty”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*tuŝyás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tuŝyás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *tuŝyás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "2": "tuśśaa",
            "t": "empty"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: tuśśaa (“empty”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: tuśśaa (“empty”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "tr": "twhyg",
            "ts": "tuhīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (twhyg /⁠tuhīg⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (twhyg /⁠tuhīg⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "تهی",
            "t": "empty",
            "tr": "tohi"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: تهی (tohi, “empty”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: تهی (tohi, “empty”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "t": "empty",
            "tr": "twsyg"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (twsyg, “empty”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: [script needed] (twsyg, “empty”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tesqua",
            "t": "desert"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: tesqua (“desert”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: tesqua (“desert”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*þustaz",
            "t": "manure"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þustaz (“manure”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þustaz (“manure”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tews-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be empty; to drain"
      ],
      "id": "en-tews--ine-pro-root-JlAr5tFE",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "tews-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tus-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "t": "to be happy",
            "tr": "tu-uš-ki-ez-zi",
            "ts": "tuškezzi"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (tu-uš-ki-ez-zi /⁠tuškezzi⁠/, “to be happy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (tu-uš-ki-ez-zi /⁠tuškezzi⁠/, “to be happy”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tus-yé-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tušyáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tušyáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tušyáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tuṣyáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tuṣyáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tuṣyáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तुष्यति",
            "noalts": "1",
            "qq": "metrically तुष्यते (túṣyate)",
            "tr": "túṣyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: तुष्यति (túṣyati) (metrically तुष्यते (túṣyate))\nPali: tussati",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: तुष्यति (túṣyati) (metrically तुष्यते (túṣyate))\nPali: tussati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tows-éye-ti (causative-iterative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tawšáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawšáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawšáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tawṣáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tawṣáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tawṣáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तोषयति",
            "tr": "toṣáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: तोषयति (toṣáyati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: तोषयति (toṣáyati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*tušiti",
            "t": "to make still, to quench"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tušiti (“to make still, to quench”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *tušiti (“to make still, to quench”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*þusiþaz",
            "t": "silent"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þusiþaz (“silent”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þusiþaz (“silent”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तूष्णीम्",
            "t": "silently"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm, “silently”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm, “silently”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "tusnan",
            "t": "still"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: tusnan (“still”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: tusnan (“still”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably an extension of *tewH- (“to favour”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tews-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be happy"
      ],
      "id": "en-tews--ine-pro-root-2vk1h1-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be still"
      ],
      "id": "en-tews--ine-pro-root-~~BbLyPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "later",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(later) to be still"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "tews-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tus-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tušćáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tušćáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tušćáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*tuŝáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tuŝáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *tuŝáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬙𐬎𐬯𐬆𐬥",
            "pos": "3.pl.inj"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬎𐬯𐬆𐬥 (tusən, 3.pl.inj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬎𐬯𐬆𐬥 (tusən, 3.pl.inj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tows-éye-ti (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tawšáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawšáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawšáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*tawšáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tawšáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *tawšáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬌",
            "pos": "3.sg.pres.ind"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬌 (taošaiieti, 3.sg.pres.ind)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬌 (taošaiieti, 3.sg.pres.ind)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tus-sḱ-yós (“empty”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*tuskjas",
            "t": "empty"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tuskjas (“empty”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tuskjas (“empty”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tušćyás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tušćyás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tušćyás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tuśćyás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tuśćyás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tuśćyás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "तुच्छ्य",
            "t": "empty",
            "tr": "tucchyá"
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: तुच्छ्य (tucchyá, “empty”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: तुच्छ्य (tucchyá, “empty”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*tuŝyás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tuŝyás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *tuŝyás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "2": "tuśśaa",
            "t": "empty"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: tuśśaa (“empty”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: tuśśaa (“empty”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "tr": "twhyg",
            "ts": "tuhīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (twhyg /⁠tuhīg⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (twhyg /⁠tuhīg⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "تهی",
            "t": "empty",
            "tr": "tohi"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: تهی (tohi, “empty”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: تهی (tohi, “empty”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "t": "empty",
            "tr": "twsyg"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (twsyg, “empty”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: [script needed] (twsyg, “empty”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tesqua",
            "t": "desert"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: tesqua (“desert”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: tesqua (“desert”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*þustaz",
            "t": "manure"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þustaz (“manure”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þustaz (“manure”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tews-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be empty; to drain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "tews-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tus-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "t": "to be happy",
            "tr": "tu-uš-ki-ez-zi",
            "ts": "tuškezzi"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (tu-uš-ki-ez-zi /⁠tuškezzi⁠/, “to be happy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (tu-uš-ki-ez-zi /⁠tuškezzi⁠/, “to be happy”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tus-yé-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tušyáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tušyáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tušyáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tuṣyáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tuṣyáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tuṣyáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तुष्यति",
            "noalts": "1",
            "qq": "metrically तुष्यते (túṣyate)",
            "tr": "túṣyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: तुष्यति (túṣyati) (metrically तुष्यते (túṣyate))\nPali: tussati",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: तुष्यति (túṣyati) (metrically तुष्यते (túṣyate))\nPali: tussati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tows-éye-ti (causative-iterative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tawšáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawšáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawšáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tawṣáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tawṣáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tawṣáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तोषयति",
            "tr": "toṣáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: तोषयति (toṣáyati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: तोषयति (toṣáyati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*tušiti",
            "t": "to make still, to quench"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tušiti (“to make still, to quench”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *tušiti (“to make still, to quench”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*þusiþaz",
            "t": "silent"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þusiþaz (“silent”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þusiþaz (“silent”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तूष्णीम्",
            "t": "silently"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm, “silently”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm, “silently”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "tusnan",
            "t": "still"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: tusnan (“still”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: tusnan (“still”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably an extension of *tewH- (“to favour”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tews-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be happy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be still"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "later",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(later) to be still"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "tews-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tews- meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.