See tetḱ- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tetḱ- meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti",
"pos": "Narten imperfective"
},
"expansion": "*tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti (Narten imperfective)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti (Narten imperfective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*téśtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *téśtei\nLatvian: test\nProto-Slavic: *tesàti (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *téśtei\nLatvian: test\nProto-Slavic: *tesàti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tā́ćšti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tā́ćšti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*táćšati"
},
"expansion": "*táćšati",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tā́ćšti, *táćšati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tā́ṭṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tā́ṭṣṭi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*táṭṣati"
},
"expansion": "*táṭṣati",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tā́ṭṣṭi, *táṭṣati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ताष्टि",
"tr": "tā́ṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ताष्टि (tā́ṣṭi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तक्षति",
"pos": "3pl.",
"tr": "tákṣati"
},
"expansion": "तक्षति (tákṣati, 3pl.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ताष्टि (tā́ṣṭi), तक्षति (tákṣati, 3pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tā́šti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tā́šti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tášati"
},
"expansion": "*tášati",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tā́šti, *tášati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬙𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬙𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬌 (auui tāšti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬁𐬱𐬙"
},
"expansion": "𐬙𐬁𐬱𐬙 (tāšt)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬙𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬌 (auui tāšti), 𐬙𐬁𐬱𐬙 (tāšt)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎫𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"ts": "haᵐtaxšataiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎫𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎹 (h-t-x-š-t-i-y /haᵐtaxšataiy/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎫𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎹 (h-t-x-š-t-i-y /haᵐtaxšataiy/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*táscati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *táscati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *táscati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "taćë́-"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: taćë́-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: taćë́-"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "sëćé-"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: sëćé-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: sëćé-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "tō̃́ćie-"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: tō̃́ćie-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: tō̃́ćie-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*teksō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *teksō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*teḱ-",
"3": "*teḱ-s-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "*teḱ-s-e-ti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *teksō (perhaps) (or from *teḱ-s-e-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "texō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: texō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: texō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tāks-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: tāks-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: tāks-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*totḱ-éye-ti",
"pos": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*totḱ-éye-ti (causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*totḱ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tašýti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tašýti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tašýti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*taćšáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *taćšáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *taćšáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*taṭṣáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *taṭṣáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *taṭṣáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तक्षयति",
"tr": "takṣáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तक्षयति (takṣáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तक्षयति (takṣáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tétḱō",
"3": "*tétḱ-ō ~ *tḱ-nés",
"4": "carpenter"
},
"expansion": "*tétḱ-ō ~ *tḱ-nés (“carpenter”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*tétḱ-ō ~ *tḱ-nés (“carpenter”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tetḱ-(dʰ)lo-",
"4": "adze"
},
"expansion": "*tetḱ-(dʰ)lo- (“adze”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tetḱ-(dʰ)lo- (“adze”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tesla",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tesla, *teslò",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tesla, *teslò (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tāxslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tāxslos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tāxslos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "ᚈᚐᚂᚐᚌᚅᚔ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish: ᚈᚐᚂᚐᚌᚅᚔ (talagni)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Primitive Irish: ᚈᚐᚂᚐᚌᚅᚔ (talagni) (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tál"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tál"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tál"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þehslō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þehslō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þehslō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tēla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tēlum"
},
"expansion": "tēlum",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tend-",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tēla, tēlum (or from Proto-Indo-European *tend-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tetḱ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*tetḱ-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tetḱ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þehsō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þehsō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þehsō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þeox"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þeox",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þeox"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dehsa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dehsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dehsa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dehse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dehse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dehse"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dechse"
},
"expansion": "German: Dechse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Dechse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tetḱ-sneh₂"
},
"expansion": "*tetḱ-sneh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tetḱ-sneh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέχνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέχνη (tékhnē), τέχνᾱ (tékhnā)\nGreek: τέχνη (téchni)\n→ Latin: techna\nEnglish: techno-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέχνη (tékhnē), τέχνᾱ (tékhnā)\nGreek: τέχνη (téchni)\n→ Latin: techna\nEnglish: techno-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tₔtḱ-tós"
},
"expansion": "*tₔtḱ-tós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tₔtḱ-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*taćšṭás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *taćšṭás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *taćšṭás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*taṭṣṭás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *taṭṣṭás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *taṭṣṭás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तष्ट",
"tr": "taṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तष्ट (taṣṭá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तष्ट (taṣṭá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*taštáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *taštáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *taštáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (tašta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (tašta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "tšt'",
"tr": "tašt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: tšt' (tašt)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"tr": "tʾšytk",
"ts": "tāšīdag"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (tʾšytk /tāšīdag/)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: tšt' (tašt), [script needed] (tʾšytk /tāšīdag/) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"tr": "tʾst",
"ts": "tāst"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (tʾst /tāst/)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"tr": "tʾstg",
"ts": "tāstag"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (tʾstg /tāstag/)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: [script needed] (tʾst /tāst/), [script needed] (tʾstg /tāstag/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "طاس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tâs"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: طاس (tâs)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: طاس (tâs) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տաշեմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տաշեմ (tašem)\nArmenian: տաշել (tašel)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: տաշեմ (tašem)\nArmenian: տաշել (tašel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Latin: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: testa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tēkslā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tēkslā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *tēkslā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tāslā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tāslā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *tāslā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tollë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: tollë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: tollë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*taksjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *taksjā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *taksjā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "teshë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: teshë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: teshë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teḱ-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*teḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sire, beget"
},
"expansion": "*teḱ- (“to sire, beget”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalyzed reduplication from *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tetḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *teḱ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to create, produce"
],
"id": "en-tetḱ--ine-pro-root-nXmpCVvn",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cut, hew"
],
"id": "en-tetḱ--ine-pro-root-x41Q4~~F",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"hew",
"hew"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "tetḱ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *teḱ-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti",
"pos": "Narten imperfective"
},
"expansion": "*tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti (Narten imperfective)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti (Narten imperfective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*téśtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *téśtei\nLatvian: test\nProto-Slavic: *tesàti (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *téśtei\nLatvian: test\nProto-Slavic: *tesàti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tā́ćšti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tā́ćšti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*táćšati"
},
"expansion": "*táćšati",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tā́ćšti, *táćšati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tā́ṭṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tā́ṭṣṭi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*táṭṣati"
},
"expansion": "*táṭṣati",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tā́ṭṣṭi, *táṭṣati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ताष्टि",
"tr": "tā́ṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ताष्टि (tā́ṣṭi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तक्षति",
"pos": "3pl.",
"tr": "tákṣati"
},
"expansion": "तक्षति (tákṣati, 3pl.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ताष्टि (tā́ṣṭi), तक्षति (tákṣati, 3pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tā́šti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tā́šti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tášati"
},
"expansion": "*tášati",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tā́šti, *tášati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬙𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬙𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬌 (auui tāšti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬁𐬱𐬙"
},
"expansion": "𐬙𐬁𐬱𐬙 (tāšt)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬙𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬌 (auui tāšti), 𐬙𐬁𐬱𐬙 (tāšt)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎫𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"ts": "haᵐtaxšataiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎫𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎹 (h-t-x-š-t-i-y /haᵐtaxšataiy/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎫𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎹 (h-t-x-š-t-i-y /haᵐtaxšataiy/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*táscati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *táscati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *táscati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "taćë́-"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: taćë́-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: taćë́-"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "sëćé-"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: sëćé-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: sëćé-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "tō̃́ćie-"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: tō̃́ćie-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: tō̃́ćie-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*teksō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *teksō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*teḱ-",
"3": "*teḱ-s-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "*teḱ-s-e-ti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *teksō (perhaps) (or from *teḱ-s-e-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "texō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: texō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: texō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tāks-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: tāks-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: tāks-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*totḱ-éye-ti",
"pos": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*totḱ-éye-ti (causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*totḱ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tašýti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tašýti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tašýti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*taćšáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *taćšáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *taćšáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*taṭṣáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *taṭṣáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *taṭṣáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तक्षयति",
"tr": "takṣáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तक्षयति (takṣáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तक्षयति (takṣáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tétḱō",
"3": "*tétḱ-ō ~ *tḱ-nés",
"4": "carpenter"
},
"expansion": "*tétḱ-ō ~ *tḱ-nés (“carpenter”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*tétḱ-ō ~ *tḱ-nés (“carpenter”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tetḱ-(dʰ)lo-",
"4": "adze"
},
"expansion": "*tetḱ-(dʰ)lo- (“adze”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tetḱ-(dʰ)lo- (“adze”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tesla",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tesla, *teslò",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tesla, *teslò (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tāxslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tāxslos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tāxslos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "ᚈᚐᚂᚐᚌᚅᚔ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish: ᚈᚐᚂᚐᚌᚅᚔ (talagni)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Primitive Irish: ᚈᚐᚂᚐᚌᚅᚔ (talagni) (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tál"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tál"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tál"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þehslō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þehslō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þehslō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tēla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tēlum"
},
"expansion": "tēlum",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tend-",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tēla, tēlum (or from Proto-Indo-European *tend-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tetḱ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*tetḱ-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tetḱ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þehsō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þehsō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þehsō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þeox"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þeox",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þeox"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dehsa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dehsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dehsa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dehse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dehse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dehse"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dechse"
},
"expansion": "German: Dechse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Dechse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tetḱ-sneh₂"
},
"expansion": "*tetḱ-sneh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tetḱ-sneh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέχνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέχνη (tékhnē), τέχνᾱ (tékhnā)\nGreek: τέχνη (téchni)\n→ Latin: techna\nEnglish: techno-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέχνη (tékhnē), τέχνᾱ (tékhnā)\nGreek: τέχνη (téchni)\n→ Latin: techna\nEnglish: techno-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tₔtḱ-tós"
},
"expansion": "*tₔtḱ-tós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tₔtḱ-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*taćšṭás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *taćšṭás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *taćšṭás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*taṭṣṭás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *taṭṣṭás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *taṭṣṭás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तष्ट",
"tr": "taṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तष्ट (taṣṭá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तष्ट (taṣṭá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*taštáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *taštáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *taštáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (tašta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (tašta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "tšt'",
"tr": "tašt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: tšt' (tašt)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"tr": "tʾšytk",
"ts": "tāšīdag"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (tʾšytk /tāšīdag/)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: tšt' (tašt), [script needed] (tʾšytk /tāšīdag/) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"tr": "tʾst",
"ts": "tāst"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (tʾst /tāst/)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"tr": "tʾstg",
"ts": "tāstag"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (tʾstg /tāstag/)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: [script needed] (tʾst /tāst/), [script needed] (tʾstg /tāstag/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "طاس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tâs"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: طاس (tâs)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: طاس (tâs) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տաշեմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տաշեմ (tašem)\nArmenian: տաշել (tašel)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: տաշեմ (tašem)\nArmenian: տաշել (tašel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Latin: testa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: testa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tēkslā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tēkslā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *tēkslā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tāslā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tāslā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *tāslā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tollë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: tollë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: tollë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*taksjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *taksjā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *taksjā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "teshë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: teshë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: teshë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teḱ-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*teḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sire, beget"
},
"expansion": "*teḱ- (“to sire, beget”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalyzed reduplication from *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tetḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to create, produce"
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cut, hew"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"hew",
"hew"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "tetḱ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.