See terh₁- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for terh₁- meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*terkʷ-",
"3": "*ter-kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "*ter-kʷ-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ter-kʷ-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tr-ey-"
},
"expansion": "*tr-ey-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tr-ey-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tr-i-to-"
},
"expansion": "*tr-i-to-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tr-i-to-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tritos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tritos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tritos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trītus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: trītus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: trītus (for expected tritus perhaps after trīvī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tr-ey-ḱo-"
},
"expansion": "*tr-ey-ḱo-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tr-ey-ḱo-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*trīkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *trīkos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *trīkos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trīcae"
},
"expansion": "Latin: trīcae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: trīcae"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tr-ey-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "*tr-ey-dʰlom",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tr-ey-dʰlom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*treiðlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *treiðlom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *treiðlom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trībulum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: trībulum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trībulō"
},
"expansion": "trībulō",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: trībulum, trībulō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "triō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: triō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: triō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "septentriō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: septentriō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: septentriō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ter-g-"
},
"expansion": "*ter-g-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ter-g-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tergēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tergēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tergēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tergō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tergō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tergeō"
},
"expansion": "tergeō",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tergō, tergeō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tr-ey-gʷ-"
},
"expansion": "*tr-ey-gʷ-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tr-ey-gʷ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῑ́βω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρῑ́βω (trī́bō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρῑ́βω (trī́bō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρίβος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρίβος (tríbos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρίβος (tríbos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τριβή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τριβή (tribḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τριβή (tribḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tr-eh₂-g-"
},
"expansion": "*tr-eh₂-g-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tr-eh₂-g-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρώγω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρώγω (trṓgō)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τράγω"
},
"expansion": "τράγω (trágō)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τράγος"
},
"expansion": "τράγος (trágos)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρώγω (trṓgō), τράγω (trágō), τράγος (trágos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tr-ew(H)-"
},
"expansion": "*tr-ew(H)-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tr-ew(H)-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέρυ (téru)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρύω"
},
"expansion": "τρύω (trúō)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄτρυτος"
},
"expansion": "ἄτρυτος (átrutos)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῦμα"
},
"expansion": "τρῦμα (trûma)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρύ̄μη"
},
"expansion": "τρύ̄μη (trú̄mē)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῡτάνη"
},
"expansion": "τρῡτάνη (trūtánē)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τιτρώσκω"
},
"expansion": "τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρώω"
},
"expansion": "τρώω (trṓō)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῶσις"
},
"expansion": "τρῶσις (trôsis)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῶμα"
},
"expansion": "τρῶμα (trôma)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τραῦμα"
},
"expansion": "τραῦμα (traûma)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέρυ (téru), τρύω (trúō), ἄτρυτος (átrutos), τρῦμα (trûma), τρύ̄μη (trú̄mē), τρῡτάνη (trūtánē), τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō), τρώω (trṓō), τρῶσις (trôsis), τρῶμα (trôma)/τραῦμα (traûma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tr-ew-gʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*tr-ew-gʰ-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tr-ew-gʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρύχω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρύχω (trúkhō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρύχω (trúkhō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tr-ewH?-p-"
},
"expansion": "*tr-ewH?-p-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tr-ewH?-p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῡπάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρῡπάω (trūpáō)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρύ̄πανον"
},
"expansion": "τρύ̄πανον (trú̄panon)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρύ̄πη"
},
"expansion": "τρύ̄πη (trú̄pē)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρῡπάω (trūpáō), τρύ̄πανον (trú̄panon), τρύ̄πη (trú̄pē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"pos": "root present"
},
"expansion": "*terh₁- (root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*terh₁- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*térˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *térˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *térˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*terti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *terti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *terti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: terō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: terō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tér-ye-ti",
"pos": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*tér-ye-ti (ye-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tér-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*téřřō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *téřřō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *téřřō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τείρω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τείρω (teírō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τείρω (teírō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tor-ó-"
},
"expansion": "*tor-ó-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tor-ó-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*torós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *torós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *torós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τορός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τορός (torós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τορός (torós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tór-o-"
},
"expansion": "*tór-o-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tór-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tóros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tóros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tóros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τόρος (tóros)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τορεύς"
},
"expansion": "τορεύς (toreús)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τόρος (tóros), τορεύς (toreús)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tór-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "*tór-mo-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tór-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þarmaz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þarmaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þarmaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tórmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tórmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tórmos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τόρμος (tórmos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τόρμος (tórmos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tór-no-s"
},
"expansion": "*tór-no-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tór-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tórnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tórnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tórnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τόρνος (tórnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τόρνος (tórnos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tr̥h₁-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*tr̥h₁-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tr̥h₁-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trētós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trētós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trētós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρητός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρητός (trētós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρητός (trētós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*térh₁-tro-m"
},
"expansion": "*térh₁-tro-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*térh₁-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*taratrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *taratrom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *taratrom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*téretron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *téretron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *téretron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρετρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέρετρον (téretron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέρετρον (téretron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*térh₁-dʰro-m"
},
"expansion": "*térh₁-dʰro-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*térh₁-dʰro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tereðrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tereðrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tereðrom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terebrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: terebrum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terebra"
},
"expansion": "terebra",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: terebrum, terebra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*terh₁-t-s"
},
"expansion": "*terh₁-t-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*terh₁-t-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*terets"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *terets",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *terets"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "teres"
},
"expansion": "Latin: teres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: teres"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*treh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*treh₁-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "From *treh₁-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*treh₁-",
"pos": "metathesized root present"
},
"expansion": "*treh₁- (metathesized root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*treh₁- (metathesized root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þrēaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þrēaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*treh₁-sḱe-ti"
},
"expansion": "*treh₁-sḱe-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*treh₁-sḱe-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þreskaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þreskaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þreskaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tréh₁-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "*tréh₁-mn̥",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tréh₁-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trḗmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trḗmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trḗmə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρῆμα (trêma)\n→ English: trema, -treme\n→ French: tréma\nGreek: τρήμα (tríma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρῆμα (trêma)\n→ English: trema, -treme\n→ French: tréma\nGreek: τρήμα (tríma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tréh₁-ti-s"
},
"expansion": "*tréh₁-ti-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tréh₁-ti-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trḗtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trḗtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trḗtis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῆσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρῆσις (trêsis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρῆσις (trêsis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tréh₁-tu-s ~ *tr̥h₁-téw-s"
},
"expansion": "*tréh₁-tu-s ~ *tr̥h₁-téw-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tréh₁-tu-s ~ *tr̥h₁-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrēduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þrēduz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þrēduz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արածեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: արածեմ (aracem)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արաւտ"
},
"expansion": "արաւտ (arawt)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: արածեմ (aracem), արաւտ (arawt) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թուր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: թուր (tʿur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: թուր (tʿur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թրթուր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: թրթուր (tʿrtʿur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: թրթուր (tʿrtʿur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τετραίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τετραίνω (tetraínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τετραίνω (tetraínō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tarH-",
"gloss": "to rub, wipe (?)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tarH- (“to rub, wipe (?)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tarH- (“to rub, wipe (?)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "to dry up, wipe off",
"tr": "prtr-",
"ts": "pr-tr-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (prtr- /pr-tr-/, “to dry up, wipe off”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܕܣܦܪܛܪ",
"gloss": "handtowel",
"tr": "ds-pr-tr"
},
"expansion": "ܕܣܦܪܛܪ (ds-pr-tr, “handtowel”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (prtr- /pr-tr-/, “to dry up, wipe off”), ܕܣܦܪܛܪ (ds-pr-tr, “handtowel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trūcta"
},
"expansion": "Latin: trūcta\n→ Albanian: troftë\nAsturian: trucha\nCatalan: truita\n→ English: trout\nFrench: truite\nFriulian: trute\nGalician: troita\nItalian: trota\nOccitan: troita, trocha\nPortuguese: truta\nRomansch: truta\nSicilian: trota, trotta\nSpanish: trucha\nVenetian: truta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: trūcta\n→ Albanian: troftë\nAsturian: trucha\nCatalan: truita\n→ English: trout\nFrench: truite\nFriulian: trute\nGalician: troita\nItalian: trota\nOccitan: troita, trocha\nPortuguese: truta\nRomansch: truta\nSicilian: trota, trotta\nSpanish: trucha\nVenetian: truta"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, turn"
],
"id": "en-terh₁--ine-pro-root-clNB42nf",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drill, pierce"
],
"id": "en-terh₁--ine-pro-root-4VzRZKgY",
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "metathesized",
"word": "treh₁-"
}
],
"word": "terh₁-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*terkʷ-",
"3": "*ter-kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "*ter-kʷ-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ter-kʷ-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tr-ey-"
},
"expansion": "*tr-ey-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tr-ey-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tr-i-to-"
},
"expansion": "*tr-i-to-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tr-i-to-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tritos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tritos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tritos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trītus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: trītus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: trītus (for expected tritus perhaps after trīvī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tr-ey-ḱo-"
},
"expansion": "*tr-ey-ḱo-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tr-ey-ḱo-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*trīkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *trīkos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *trīkos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trīcae"
},
"expansion": "Latin: trīcae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: trīcae"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tr-ey-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "*tr-ey-dʰlom",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tr-ey-dʰlom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*treiðlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *treiðlom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *treiðlom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trībulum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: trībulum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trībulō"
},
"expansion": "trībulō",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: trībulum, trībulō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "triō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: triō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: triō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "septentriō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: septentriō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: septentriō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ter-g-"
},
"expansion": "*ter-g-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ter-g-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tergēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tergēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tergēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tergō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tergō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tergeō"
},
"expansion": "tergeō",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tergō, tergeō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tr-ey-gʷ-"
},
"expansion": "*tr-ey-gʷ-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tr-ey-gʷ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῑ́βω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρῑ́βω (trī́bō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρῑ́βω (trī́bō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρίβος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρίβος (tríbos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρίβος (tríbos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τριβή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τριβή (tribḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τριβή (tribḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tr-eh₂-g-"
},
"expansion": "*tr-eh₂-g-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tr-eh₂-g-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρώγω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρώγω (trṓgō)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τράγω"
},
"expansion": "τράγω (trágō)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τράγος"
},
"expansion": "τράγος (trágos)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρώγω (trṓgō), τράγω (trágō), τράγος (trágos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tr-ew(H)-"
},
"expansion": "*tr-ew(H)-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tr-ew(H)-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέρυ (téru)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρύω"
},
"expansion": "τρύω (trúō)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄτρυτος"
},
"expansion": "ἄτρυτος (átrutos)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῦμα"
},
"expansion": "τρῦμα (trûma)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρύ̄μη"
},
"expansion": "τρύ̄μη (trú̄mē)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῡτάνη"
},
"expansion": "τρῡτάνη (trūtánē)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τιτρώσκω"
},
"expansion": "τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρώω"
},
"expansion": "τρώω (trṓō)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῶσις"
},
"expansion": "τρῶσις (trôsis)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῶμα"
},
"expansion": "τρῶμα (trôma)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τραῦμα"
},
"expansion": "τραῦμα (traûma)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέρυ (téru), τρύω (trúō), ἄτρυτος (átrutos), τρῦμα (trûma), τρύ̄μη (trú̄mē), τρῡτάνη (trūtánē), τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō), τρώω (trṓō), τρῶσις (trôsis), τρῶμα (trôma)/τραῦμα (traûma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tr-ew-gʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*tr-ew-gʰ-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tr-ew-gʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρύχω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρύχω (trúkhō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρύχω (trúkhō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tr-ewH?-p-"
},
"expansion": "*tr-ewH?-p-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tr-ewH?-p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῡπάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρῡπάω (trūpáō)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρύ̄πανον"
},
"expansion": "τρύ̄πανον (trú̄panon)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρύ̄πη"
},
"expansion": "τρύ̄πη (trú̄pē)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρῡπάω (trūpáō), τρύ̄πανον (trú̄panon), τρύ̄πη (trú̄pē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"pos": "root present"
},
"expansion": "*terh₁- (root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*terh₁- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*térˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *térˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *térˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*terti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *terti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *terti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: terō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: terō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tér-ye-ti",
"pos": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*tér-ye-ti (ye-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tér-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*téřřō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *téřřō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *téřřō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τείρω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τείρω (teírō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τείρω (teírō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tor-ó-"
},
"expansion": "*tor-ó-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tor-ó-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*torós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *torós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *torós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τορός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τορός (torós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τορός (torós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tór-o-"
},
"expansion": "*tór-o-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tór-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tóros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tóros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tóros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τόρος (tóros)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τορεύς"
},
"expansion": "τορεύς (toreús)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τόρος (tóros), τορεύς (toreús)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tór-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "*tór-mo-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tór-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þarmaz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þarmaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þarmaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tórmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tórmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tórmos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τόρμος (tórmos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τόρμος (tórmos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tór-no-s"
},
"expansion": "*tór-no-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tór-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tórnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tórnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tórnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τόρνος (tórnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τόρνος (tórnos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tr̥h₁-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*tr̥h₁-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tr̥h₁-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trētós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trētós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trētós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρητός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρητός (trētós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρητός (trētós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*térh₁-tro-m"
},
"expansion": "*térh₁-tro-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*térh₁-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*taratrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *taratrom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *taratrom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*téretron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *téretron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *téretron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρετρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέρετρον (téretron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέρετρον (téretron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*térh₁-dʰro-m"
},
"expansion": "*térh₁-dʰro-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*térh₁-dʰro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tereðrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tereðrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tereðrom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terebrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: terebrum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terebra"
},
"expansion": "terebra",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: terebrum, terebra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*terh₁-t-s"
},
"expansion": "*terh₁-t-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*terh₁-t-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*terets"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *terets",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *terets"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "teres"
},
"expansion": "Latin: teres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: teres"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*treh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*treh₁-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "From *treh₁-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*treh₁-",
"pos": "metathesized root present"
},
"expansion": "*treh₁- (metathesized root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*treh₁- (metathesized root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þrēaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þrēaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*treh₁-sḱe-ti"
},
"expansion": "*treh₁-sḱe-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*treh₁-sḱe-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þreskaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þreskaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þreskaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tréh₁-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "*tréh₁-mn̥",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tréh₁-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trḗmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trḗmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trḗmə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρῆμα (trêma)\n→ English: trema, -treme\n→ French: tréma\nGreek: τρήμα (tríma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρῆμα (trêma)\n→ English: trema, -treme\n→ French: tréma\nGreek: τρήμα (tríma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tréh₁-ti-s"
},
"expansion": "*tréh₁-ti-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tréh₁-ti-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trḗtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trḗtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trḗtis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῆσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρῆσις (trêsis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρῆσις (trêsis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tréh₁-tu-s ~ *tr̥h₁-téw-s"
},
"expansion": "*tréh₁-tu-s ~ *tr̥h₁-téw-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tréh₁-tu-s ~ *tr̥h₁-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrēduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þrēduz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þrēduz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արածեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: արածեմ (aracem)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արաւտ"
},
"expansion": "արաւտ (arawt)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: արածեմ (aracem), արաւտ (arawt) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թուր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: թուր (tʿur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: թուր (tʿur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թրթուր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: թրթուր (tʿrtʿur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: թրթուր (tʿrtʿur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τετραίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τετραίνω (tetraínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τετραίνω (tetraínō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tarH-",
"gloss": "to rub, wipe (?)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tarH- (“to rub, wipe (?)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tarH- (“to rub, wipe (?)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "to dry up, wipe off",
"tr": "prtr-",
"ts": "pr-tr-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (prtr- /pr-tr-/, “to dry up, wipe off”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܕܣܦܪܛܪ",
"gloss": "handtowel",
"tr": "ds-pr-tr"
},
"expansion": "ܕܣܦܪܛܪ (ds-pr-tr, “handtowel”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (prtr- /pr-tr-/, “to dry up, wipe off”), ܕܣܦܪܛܪ (ds-pr-tr, “handtowel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trūcta"
},
"expansion": "Latin: trūcta\n→ Albanian: troftë\nAsturian: trucha\nCatalan: truita\n→ English: trout\nFrench: truite\nFriulian: trute\nGalician: troita\nItalian: trota\nOccitan: troita, trocha\nPortuguese: truta\nRomansch: truta\nSicilian: trota, trotta\nSpanish: trucha\nVenetian: truta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: trūcta\n→ Albanian: troftë\nAsturian: trucha\nCatalan: truita\n→ English: trout\nFrench: truite\nFriulian: trute\nGalician: troita\nItalian: trota\nOccitan: troita, trocha\nPortuguese: truta\nRomansch: truta\nSicilian: trota, trotta\nSpanish: trucha\nVenetian: truta"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rub, turn"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drill, pierce"
],
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "metathesized",
"word": "treh₁-"
}
],
"word": "terh₁-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.