See telę on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "телѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: телѧ (telę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: телѧ (telę)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "телѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: телѧ (telja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: телѧ (telja)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "целѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: целѧ (celja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: целѧ (celja)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цяля́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цяля́ (cjaljá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цяля́ (cjaljá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "теля́"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: теля́ (teljá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: теля́ (teljá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "теля́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: теля́ (teljá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: теля́ (teljá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "теля́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: теля́ (teljá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: теля́ (teljá) (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "телѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: телѧ (telę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: телѧ (telę)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "теле́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: теле́ (telé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: теле́ (telé)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "теле"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: теле (tele)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: теле (tele)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тѐле",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тѐле",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тѐле"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tèle",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tèle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tèle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "téle",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: téle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "téle"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: téle (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: téle (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "tele"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: tele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: tele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tele"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tele"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): tela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cielę"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cielę",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cielę"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "tilą"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: tilą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: tilą"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "cielã"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: cielã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: cielã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "teľa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: teľa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: teľa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "cêlã"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: cêlã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: cêlã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ćelo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ćelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ćelo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "śele"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: śele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: śele"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ę",
"pos1": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ę (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "teļš"
},
"expansion": "Latvian teļš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tẽlias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tẽlias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tollo",
"3": "",
"4": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "Latin tollo (“to carry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*telěga",
"3": "",
"4": "cart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *telěga (“cart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wetélas",
"t": "yearling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wetélas (“yearling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vitulus",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitulus (“calf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔταλον",
"3": "",
"4": "yearling"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔταλον (étalon, “yearling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*weþruz",
"3": "",
"4": "wether, year-old lamb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weþruz (“wether, year-old lamb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
"3": "",
"4": "to suckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dětę",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dětę (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "filius",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Latin filius (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dele",
"3": "",
"4": "ewe"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dele (“ewe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tẹ̄l",
"4": "",
"5": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tẹ̄l (“calf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тел"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тел (tel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тиил"
},
"expansion": "Yakut тиил (tiil)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tel- + *-ę (diminutive suffix), cognate with Latvian teļš, telēns, Lithuanian tẽlias. Three types of hypotheses exist for the origin of the root:\n* Native origin: Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear”), akin to Latin tollo (“to carry”), possibly Proto-Slavic *telěga (“cart”) (supported by Snoj). Machek tentatively proposes as an alternative ad hoc simiplificaiton of (formally incompatible) Proto-Indo-European *wetélas (“yearling”) cognate with Latin vitulus (“calf”), Ancient Greek ἔταλον (étalon, “yearling”) and akin to Proto-Germanic *weþruz (“wether, year-old lamb”).\n* Temematic origin: Per Holzer, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle”) via a hypothetical Indo-European dialect which devoiced aspirated stops. If right, then akin to directly inherited Proto-Slavic *dětę (“child”) and further Latin filius (“son”), Albanian dele (“ewe”). Disputed by Matasović.\n* Turkic loanword: From Proto-Turkic *tẹ̄l (“calf”), attested in Kazakh тел (tel), Yakut тиил (tiil) (supported by Matasović).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telę̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nt-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "telę̀",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "nt"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/telę",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ę",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "telenьce"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "telenъkъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calf (young bovine)"
],
"id": "en-telę-sla-pro-noun-E1Qhh2~y",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "calf of taurus",
"word": "telьcь"
},
{
"english": "cow with a (recently born) youngling",
"word": "telica"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "telę"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "telenьce"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "telenъkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "телѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: телѧ (telę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: телѧ (telę)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "телѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: телѧ (telja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: телѧ (telja)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "целѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: целѧ (celja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: целѧ (celja)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цяля́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цяля́ (cjaljá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цяля́ (cjaljá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "теля́"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: теля́ (teljá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: теля́ (teljá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "теля́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: теля́ (teljá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: теля́ (teljá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "теля́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: теля́ (teljá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: теля́ (teljá) (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "телѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: телѧ (telę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: телѧ (telę)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "теле́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: теле́ (telé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: теле́ (telé)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "теле"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: теле (tele)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: теле (tele)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тѐле",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тѐле",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тѐле"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tèle",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tèle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tèle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "téle",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: téle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "téle"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: téle (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: téle (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "tele"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: tele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: tele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tele"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tele"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): tela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cielę"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cielę",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cielę"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "tilą"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: tilą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: tilą"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "cielã"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: cielã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: cielã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "teľa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: teľa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: teľa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "cêlã"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: cêlã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: cêlã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ćelo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ćelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ćelo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "śele"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: śele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: śele"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ę",
"pos1": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ę (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "teļš"
},
"expansion": "Latvian teļš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tẽlias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tẽlias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tollo",
"3": "",
"4": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "Latin tollo (“to carry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*telěga",
"3": "",
"4": "cart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *telěga (“cart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wetélas",
"t": "yearling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wetélas (“yearling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vitulus",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitulus (“calf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔταλον",
"3": "",
"4": "yearling"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔταλον (étalon, “yearling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*weþruz",
"3": "",
"4": "wether, year-old lamb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weþruz (“wether, year-old lamb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
"3": "",
"4": "to suckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dětę",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dětę (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "filius",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Latin filius (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dele",
"3": "",
"4": "ewe"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dele (“ewe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tẹ̄l",
"4": "",
"5": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tẹ̄l (“calf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тел"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тел (tel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тиил"
},
"expansion": "Yakut тиил (tiil)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tel- + *-ę (diminutive suffix), cognate with Latvian teļš, telēns, Lithuanian tẽlias. Three types of hypotheses exist for the origin of the root:\n* Native origin: Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear”), akin to Latin tollo (“to carry”), possibly Proto-Slavic *telěga (“cart”) (supported by Snoj). Machek tentatively proposes as an alternative ad hoc simiplificaiton of (formally incompatible) Proto-Indo-European *wetélas (“yearling”) cognate with Latin vitulus (“calf”), Ancient Greek ἔταλον (étalon, “yearling”) and akin to Proto-Germanic *weþruz (“wether, year-old lamb”).\n* Temematic origin: Per Holzer, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle”) via a hypothetical Indo-European dialect which devoiced aspirated stops. If right, then akin to directly inherited Proto-Slavic *dětę (“child”) and further Latin filius (“son”), Albanian dele (“ewe”). Disputed by Matasović.\n* Turkic loanword: From Proto-Turkic *tẹ̄l (“calf”), attested in Kazakh тел (tel), Yakut тиил (tiil) (supported by Matasović).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telę̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nt-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "telę̀tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "telę̀",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "nt"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/telę",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "calf of taurus",
"word": "telьcь"
},
{
"english": "cow with a (recently born) youngling",
"word": "telica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nt-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ę",
"sla-pro:Baby animals",
"sla-pro:Bovines"
],
"glosses": [
"calf (young bovine)"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "telę"
}
Download raw JSONL data for telę meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.