"tek-" meaning in All languages combined

See tek- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to take by the hand Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tek--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:receive
  2. to receive, obtain Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tek--ine-pro-root-cBmjfTtP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: deḱ- (english: to take), teh₂g- (english: to touch, take in the hand), to weave

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to weave Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: tekʷ- (alt: sometimes reconstructed as *tek-) (english: to run, flow)
    Sense id: en-tek--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:weave Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots: 0 36 64 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 0 10 90 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 0 9 91

Download JSON data for tek- meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*ték-e-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "*ték-e-ti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ték-e-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*tektei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tektei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tektei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "tikt"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: tikt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: tikt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "tèkti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: tèkti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: tèkti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*teketi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *teketi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *teketi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "tizaff"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: tizaff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: tizaff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "ad·teich"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: ad·teich",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: ad·teich (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*tek-yé-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "*tek-yé-ti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*tek-yé-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*þigjaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þigjaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þigjaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*tk-e-tróm"
          },
          "expansion": "*tk-e-tróm",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*tk-e-tróm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*kšatrám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšatrám",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšatrám (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*tk-eh₂-"
          },
          "expansion": "*tk-eh₂-",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*tk-eh₂-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κτάομαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κτάομαι (ktáomai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κτάομαι (ktáomai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κτέανον"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κτέανον (ktéanon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κτέανον (ktéanon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κτῆμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κτῆμα (ktêma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κτῆμα (ktêma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κτῆνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κτῆνος (ktênos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κτῆνος (ktênos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κτῆσις"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κτῆσις (ktêsis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κτῆσις (ktêsis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "*tk-éy-ti",
            "pos": "athematic present (imperfective)"
          },
          "expansion": "*tk-éy-ti (athematic present (imperfective))",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*tk-éy-ti (athematic present (imperfective))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*tkey-",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "reanalyzed root",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? *tkey- (reanalyzed root)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? *tkey- (reanalyzed root)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*tkéy-e-ti",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "thematicized present"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *tkéy-e-ti (thematicized present)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *tkéy-e-ti (thematicized present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*kšáyati",
            "t": "to rule, have power over, control"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšáyati (“to rule, have power over, control”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšáyati (“to rule, have power over, control”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*kṣáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क्षयति",
            "tr": "kṣáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षयति (kṣáyati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क्षयति (kṣáyati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*xšáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xšáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *xšáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐏋",
            "der": "1",
            "sc": "Xpeo",
            "t": "king",
            "ts": "xšāyaθiya"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”), 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 (x-š-a-y-θ-i-y)\nMiddle Persian: 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (MLKA /⁠šāh⁠/)\nPersian: شاه (šâh) (see there for further descendants)\nTajik: шоҳ (šoh)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”), 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 (x-š-a-y-θ-i-y)\nMiddle Persian: 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (MLKA /⁠šāh⁠/)\nPersian: شاه (šâh) (see there for further descendants)\nTajik: шоҳ (šoh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem"
          },
          "expansion": "Germanic",
          "name": "noncog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or borrowed from Germanic?"
          },
          "expansion": "(or borrowed from Germanic?)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Celtic: (or borrowed from Germanic?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "taca",
            "pos": "n",
            "t": "prop, support, peg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: taca (“prop, support, peg”, noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: taca (“prop, support, peg”, noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "taca"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: taca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: taca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "taca"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: taca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: taca"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tek-",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to take",
      "word": "deḱ-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to touch, take in the hand",
      "word": "teh₂g-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "to weave"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take by the hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-tek--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:receive",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ine-pro:receive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to receive, obtain"
      ],
      "id": "en-tek--ine-pro-root-cBmjfTtP",
      "links": [
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "tek-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*ték-e-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "*ték-e-ti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ték-e-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "թեքեմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: թեքեմ (tʻekʻem), թեկեմ (tʻekem)\nArmenian: թեքել (tʻekʻel)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: թեքեմ (tʻekʻem), թեկեմ (tʻekem)\nArmenian: թեքել (tʻekʻel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*ték-seti"
          },
          "expansion": "*ték-seti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ték-seti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒈭𒆠𒅖𒍣",
            "tr": "tákkišzi"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒈭𒆠𒅖𒍣 (tákkišzi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒈭𒆠𒅖𒍣 (tákkišzi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*þehsaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þehsaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þehsaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*teksō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *teksō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *teksō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "texō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: texō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: texō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "թեզան",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Armenian: թեզան (tʻezan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "*(s)tegʰ-",
            "3": "",
            "4": "to stitch"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)tegʰ- (“to stitch”)",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps by conflation with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*(s)tegʰ-</i> (“to stitch”) or another root"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps by conflation with *(s)tegʰ- (“to stitch”) or another root)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Armenian: թեզան (tʻezan) (perhaps by conflation with *(s)tegʰ- (“to stitch”) or another root) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tek-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weave"
      ],
      "id": "en-tek--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:weave",
      "links": [
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "sometimes reconstructed as *tek-",
          "english": "to run, flow",
          "word": "tekʷ-"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ine-pro:weave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "tek-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*ték-e-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "*ték-e-ti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ték-e-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*tektei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tektei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tektei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "tikt"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: tikt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: tikt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "tèkti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: tèkti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: tèkti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*teketi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *teketi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *teketi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "tizaff"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: tizaff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: tizaff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "ad·teich"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: ad·teich",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: ad·teich (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*tek-yé-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "*tek-yé-ti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*tek-yé-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*þigjaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þigjaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þigjaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*tk-e-tróm"
          },
          "expansion": "*tk-e-tróm",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*tk-e-tróm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*kšatrám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšatrám",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšatrám (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*tk-eh₂-"
          },
          "expansion": "*tk-eh₂-",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*tk-eh₂-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κτάομαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κτάομαι (ktáomai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κτάομαι (ktáomai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κτέανον"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κτέανον (ktéanon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κτέανον (ktéanon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κτῆμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κτῆμα (ktêma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κτῆμα (ktêma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κτῆνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κτῆνος (ktênos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κτῆνος (ktênos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κτῆσις"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κτῆσις (ktêsis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κτῆσις (ktêsis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "*tk-éy-ti",
            "pos": "athematic present (imperfective)"
          },
          "expansion": "*tk-éy-ti (athematic present (imperfective))",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*tk-éy-ti (athematic present (imperfective))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*tkey-",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "reanalyzed root",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? *tkey- (reanalyzed root)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? *tkey- (reanalyzed root)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*tkéy-e-ti",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "thematicized present"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *tkéy-e-ti (thematicized present)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *tkéy-e-ti (thematicized present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*kšáyati",
            "t": "to rule, have power over, control"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšáyati (“to rule, have power over, control”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšáyati (“to rule, have power over, control”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*kṣáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क्षयति",
            "tr": "kṣáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षयति (kṣáyati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क्षयति (kṣáyati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*xšáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xšáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *xšáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐏋",
            "der": "1",
            "sc": "Xpeo",
            "t": "king",
            "ts": "xšāyaθiya"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”), 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 (x-š-a-y-θ-i-y)\nMiddle Persian: 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (MLKA /⁠šāh⁠/)\nPersian: شاه (šâh) (see there for further descendants)\nTajik: шоҳ (šoh)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”), 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 (x-š-a-y-θ-i-y)\nMiddle Persian: 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (MLKA /⁠šāh⁠/)\nPersian: شاه (šâh) (see there for further descendants)\nTajik: шоҳ (šoh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem"
          },
          "expansion": "Germanic",
          "name": "noncog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or borrowed from Germanic?"
          },
          "expansion": "(or borrowed from Germanic?)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Celtic: (or borrowed from Germanic?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "taca",
            "pos": "n",
            "t": "prop, support, peg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: taca (“prop, support, peg”, noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: taca (“prop, support, peg”, noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "taca"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: taca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: taca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "taca"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: taca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: taca"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tek-",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to take",
      "word": "deḱ-"
    },
    {
      "english": "to touch, take in the hand",
      "word": "teh₂g-"
    },
    {
      "word": "to weave"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take by the hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ine-pro:receive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to receive, obtain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "tek-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*ték-e-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "*ték-e-ti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ték-e-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "թեքեմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: թեքեմ (tʻekʻem), թեկեմ (tʻekem)\nArmenian: թեքել (tʻekʻel)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: թեքեմ (tʻekʻem), թեկեմ (tʻekem)\nArmenian: թեքել (tʻekʻel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*ték-seti"
          },
          "expansion": "*ték-seti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ték-seti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒈭𒆠𒅖𒍣",
            "tr": "tákkišzi"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒈭𒆠𒅖𒍣 (tákkišzi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒈭𒆠𒅖𒍣 (tákkišzi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*þehsaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þehsaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þehsaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*teksō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *teksō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *teksō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "texō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: texō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: texō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "թեզան",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Armenian: թեզան (tʻezan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "*(s)tegʰ-",
            "3": "",
            "4": "to stitch"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)tegʰ- (“to stitch”)",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps by conflation with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*(s)tegʰ-</i> (“to stitch”) or another root"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps by conflation with *(s)tegʰ- (“to stitch”) or another root)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Armenian: թեզան (tʻezan) (perhaps by conflation with *(s)tegʰ- (“to stitch”) or another root) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tek-",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "sometimes reconstructed as *tek-",
      "english": "to run, flow",
      "word": "tekʷ-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to weave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ine-pro:weave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "tek-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.