See teh₂- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for teh₂- meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*teh₂-bʰ(H)-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τῖφος",
"t": "pond, swamp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τῖφος (tîphos, “pond, swamp”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τῖφος (tîphos, “pond, swamp”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*teh₂-bʰ-eh₁-",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "to be melting"
},
"expansion": "*teh₂-bʰ-eh₁- (“to be melting”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "*teh₂-bʰ-eh₁- (“to be melting”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tāfē-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tāfē-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tāfē-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tābēs",
"t": "melting, decay"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tābēs (“melting, decay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tābēs (“melting, decay”), tābēo (“to rot, decay”), tābum (“gore”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*teh₂-dʰ(h₁)-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tādeti",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tādeti (“to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tādeti (“to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*tọðɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tọðɨd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tọðɨd"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "todint"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: todint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: todint"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "teuziff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: teuziff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: teuziff"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "teuziñ"
},
"expansion": "Breton: teuziñ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: teuziñ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "tedha"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: tedha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: tedha"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "toddaf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: toddaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: toddaf, toddi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*teh₂-k- (“to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τήκω",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τήκω (tḗkō, “to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τήκω (tḗkō, “to melt”), τηκτός (tēktós, “molten”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-dor",
"2": "τάκω",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Doric Greek: τάκω (tákō, “to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Doric Greek: τάκω (tákō, “to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*taHč-",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *taHč- (“to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *taHč- (“to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "byāj-",
"t": "to dissolve"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: byāj- (“to dissolve”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: byāj- (“to dissolve”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bihoştin"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: bihoştin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: bihoştin, bihoj- (“to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "wdc-",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: wdc- (“to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: wdc- (“to melt”), w(y)d’c- (“to dissolve”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "wdc-",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian: wdc- (“to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean Middle Persian: wdc- (“to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: wt’c- (widāz-, “to melt”), wt’cyn- (widāzēn-, “to cause to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گداختن",
"tr": "godâxtan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: گداختن (godâxtan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: گداختن (godâxtan), گداز (godâz, “to smelt, melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "гудохтан"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: гудохтан (gudoxtan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: гудохтан (gudoxtan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "to disappear, melt away",
"tr": "wyt’wxs"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (wyt’wxs, “to disappear, melt away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (wyt’wxs, “to disappear, melt away”), [script needed] (wyt’yc, “to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*teh₂-w- (“to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þawjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þawjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þawjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*teh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tāyeti",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tāyeti (“to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tāyeti (“to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "taíd"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: taíd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: taíd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*taH-",
"t": "to flow; to melt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *taH- (“to flow; to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *taH- (“to flow; to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "t’sy-",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: t’sy- (“to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: t’sy- (“to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "тайун",
"3": "уодайун",
"t": "to melt, thaw",
"t2": "to wet, soak"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: тайун (tajun, “to melt, thaw”), уодайун (uodajun, “to wet, soak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: тайун (tajun, “to melt, thaw”), уодайун (uodajun, “to wet, soak”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "та́йын",
"3": "у́дайын",
"t": "to melt, thaw",
"t2": "to wet, soak"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: та́йын (tájyn, “to melt, thaw”), у́дайын (údajyn, “to wet, soak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: та́йын (tájyn, “to melt, thaw”), у́дайын (údajyn, “to wet, soak”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Awromani: [script needed] (tāwiā́y)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "",
"t": "to melt",
"tr": "-tāwin-"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: [script needed] (-tāwin-, “to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: [script needed] (-tāwin-, “to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "تاویانەوە",
"3": "توانەوە",
"t2": "to dissolve, melt"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: تاویانەوە (tawyanewe), توانەوە (twanewe, “to dissolve, melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: تاویانەوە (tawyanewe), توانەوە (twanewe, “to dissolve, melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tàjati",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tàjati (“to thaw”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tàjati (“to thaw”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*teh₂-(e)y-nos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þainaz",
"t": "wet, moist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þainaz (“wet, moist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þainaz (“wet, moist”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þān"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þān"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*than",
"3": "*thon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *than, *thon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *than, *thon"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thone",
"3": "thoan"
},
"expansion": "English: thone, thoan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thone, thoan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thane",
"3": "thain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thane, thain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thane, thain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*teh₂-m-us"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tāmus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tāmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tāmus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tám",
"t": "plague, death"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tám (“plague, death”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tám (“plague, death”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*th₂-es-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tasyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tasyā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tasyā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "taise",
"t": "dampness; corpse, decay"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: taise (“dampness; corpse, decay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: taise (“dampness; corpse, decay”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*th₂-es-yós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tasyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tasyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tasyos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tais",
"t": "damp, moist; soft, spongy"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tais (“damp, moist; soft, spongy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tais (“damp, moist; soft, spongy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թանամ",
"3": "թան",
"4": "թանչ",
"t": "to make wet",
"t2": "soup",
"t3": "dysentery"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: թանամ (tʻanam, “to make wet”), թան (tʻan, “soup”), թանչ (tʻančʻ, “dysentery”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: թանամ (tʻanam, “to make wet”), թան (tʻan, “soup”), թանչ (tʻančʻ, “dysentery”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tyras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tyras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tyras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tīrelis",
"t": "moor"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tīrelis (“moor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tīrelis (“moor”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þaisimô",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þaisimô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þaisimô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tīn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *tīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *tīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तामर",
"3": "तोयम्",
"t": "water",
"t2": "water"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तामर (tāmara, “water”), तोयम् (toyam, “water”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तोशते",
"t": "drip, distil, trickle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तोशते (tośate, “drip, distil, trickle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुषार",
"t": "rain, mist, drizzle, sleet, snow; frigid, wet"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुषार (tuṣāra, “rain, mist, drizzle, sleet, snow; frigid, wet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तामर (tāmara, “water”), तोयम् (toyam, “water”), Sanskrit: तोशते (tośate, “drip, distil, trickle”), possibly Sanskrit: तुषार (tuṣāra, “rain, mist, drizzle, sleet, snow; frigid, wet”)."
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to melt"
],
"id": "en-teh₂--ine-pro-root-rN2rq0ux",
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flow, stream"
],
"id": "en-teh₂--ine-pro-root-NEXUuisY",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "teh₂-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*th₂-dʰló-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*taðlom",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *taðlom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *taðlom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tabulum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tabulum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tabulum, tabula (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "steh₂-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *steh₂-"
],
"id": "en-teh₂--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:stand",
"links": [
[
"*steh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:stand"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "teh₂-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*teh₂-bʰ(H)-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τῖφος",
"t": "pond, swamp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τῖφος (tîphos, “pond, swamp”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τῖφος (tîphos, “pond, swamp”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*teh₂-bʰ-eh₁-",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "to be melting"
},
"expansion": "*teh₂-bʰ-eh₁- (“to be melting”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "*teh₂-bʰ-eh₁- (“to be melting”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tāfē-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tāfē-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tāfē-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tābēs",
"t": "melting, decay"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tābēs (“melting, decay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tābēs (“melting, decay”), tābēo (“to rot, decay”), tābum (“gore”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*teh₂-dʰ(h₁)-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tādeti",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tādeti (“to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tādeti (“to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*tọðɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tọðɨd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tọðɨd"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "todint"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: todint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: todint"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "teuziff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: teuziff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: teuziff"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "teuziñ"
},
"expansion": "Breton: teuziñ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: teuziñ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "tedha"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: tedha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: tedha"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "toddaf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: toddaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: toddaf, toddi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*teh₂-k- (“to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τήκω",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τήκω (tḗkō, “to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τήκω (tḗkō, “to melt”), τηκτός (tēktós, “molten”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-dor",
"2": "τάκω",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Doric Greek: τάκω (tákō, “to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Doric Greek: τάκω (tákō, “to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*taHč-",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *taHč- (“to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *taHč- (“to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "byāj-",
"t": "to dissolve"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: byāj- (“to dissolve”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: byāj- (“to dissolve”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bihoştin"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: bihoştin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: bihoştin, bihoj- (“to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "wdc-",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: wdc- (“to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: wdc- (“to melt”), w(y)d’c- (“to dissolve”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "wdc-",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian: wdc- (“to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean Middle Persian: wdc- (“to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: wt’c- (widāz-, “to melt”), wt’cyn- (widāzēn-, “to cause to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گداختن",
"tr": "godâxtan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: گداختن (godâxtan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: گداختن (godâxtan), گداز (godâz, “to smelt, melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "гудохтан"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: гудохтан (gudoxtan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: гудохтан (gudoxtan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "to disappear, melt away",
"tr": "wyt’wxs"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (wyt’wxs, “to disappear, melt away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (wyt’wxs, “to disappear, melt away”), [script needed] (wyt’yc, “to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*teh₂-w- (“to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þawjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þawjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þawjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*teh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tāyeti",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tāyeti (“to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tāyeti (“to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "taíd"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: taíd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: taíd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*taH-",
"t": "to flow; to melt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *taH- (“to flow; to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *taH- (“to flow; to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "t’sy-",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: t’sy- (“to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: t’sy- (“to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "тайун",
"3": "уодайун",
"t": "to melt, thaw",
"t2": "to wet, soak"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: тайун (tajun, “to melt, thaw”), уодайун (uodajun, “to wet, soak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: тайун (tajun, “to melt, thaw”), уодайун (uodajun, “to wet, soak”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "та́йын",
"3": "у́дайын",
"t": "to melt, thaw",
"t2": "to wet, soak"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: та́йын (tájyn, “to melt, thaw”), у́дайын (údajyn, “to wet, soak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: та́йын (tájyn, “to melt, thaw”), у́дайын (údajyn, “to wet, soak”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Awromani: [script needed] (tāwiā́y)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "",
"t": "to melt",
"tr": "-tāwin-"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: [script needed] (-tāwin-, “to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: [script needed] (-tāwin-, “to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "تاویانەوە",
"3": "توانەوە",
"t2": "to dissolve, melt"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: تاویانەوە (tawyanewe), توانەوە (twanewe, “to dissolve, melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: تاویانەوە (tawyanewe), توانەوە (twanewe, “to dissolve, melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tàjati",
"t": "to thaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tàjati (“to thaw”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tàjati (“to thaw”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*teh₂-(e)y-nos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þainaz",
"t": "wet, moist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þainaz (“wet, moist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þainaz (“wet, moist”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þān"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þān"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*than",
"3": "*thon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *than, *thon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *than, *thon"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thone",
"3": "thoan"
},
"expansion": "English: thone, thoan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thone, thoan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thane",
"3": "thain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thane, thain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thane, thain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*teh₂-m-us"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tāmus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tāmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tāmus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tám",
"t": "plague, death"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tám (“plague, death”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tám (“plague, death”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*th₂-es-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tasyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tasyā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tasyā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "taise",
"t": "dampness; corpse, decay"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: taise (“dampness; corpse, decay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: taise (“dampness; corpse, decay”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*th₂-es-yós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tasyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tasyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tasyos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tais",
"t": "damp, moist; soft, spongy"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tais (“damp, moist; soft, spongy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tais (“damp, moist; soft, spongy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թանամ",
"3": "թան",
"4": "թանչ",
"t": "to make wet",
"t2": "soup",
"t3": "dysentery"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: թանամ (tʻanam, “to make wet”), թան (tʻan, “soup”), թանչ (tʻančʻ, “dysentery”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: թանամ (tʻanam, “to make wet”), թան (tʻan, “soup”), թանչ (tʻančʻ, “dysentery”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tyras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tyras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tyras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tīrelis",
"t": "moor"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tīrelis (“moor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tīrelis (“moor”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þaisimô",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þaisimô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þaisimô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tīn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *tīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *tīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तामर",
"3": "तोयम्",
"t": "water",
"t2": "water"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तामर (tāmara, “water”), तोयम् (toyam, “water”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तोशते",
"t": "drip, distil, trickle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तोशते (tośate, “drip, distil, trickle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुषार",
"t": "rain, mist, drizzle, sleet, snow; frigid, wet"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुषार (tuṣāra, “rain, mist, drizzle, sleet, snow; frigid, wet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तामर (tāmara, “water”), तोयम् (toyam, “water”), Sanskrit: तोशते (tośate, “drip, distil, trickle”), possibly Sanskrit: तुषार (tuṣāra, “rain, mist, drizzle, sleet, snow; frigid, wet”)."
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to melt"
],
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flow, stream"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "teh₂-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*th₂-dʰló-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*taðlom",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *taðlom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *taðlom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tabulum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tabulum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tabulum, tabula (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "steh₂-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *steh₂-"
],
"links": [
[
"*steh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:stand"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "teh₂-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.