See tchian on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chien"
},
"expansion": "Old French chien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "canis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwn-i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn-i-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chien, from Latin canis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn-i-, derived from *ḱwṓ (“dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tchians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchianne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine",
"12": "tchianne",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tchians",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tchian m (plural tchians, feminine tchianne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "tchianne"
},
"expansion": "tchian m (plural tchians, feminine tchianne)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guernsey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caûd tchian"
},
{
"word": "langue dé tchian"
},
{
"word": "tchian d'berger"
},
{
"english": "back crossbeam",
"word": "tchian dé driéthe"
},
{
"english": "front crossbeam",
"word": "tchian dé d'vant"
},
{
"english": "pedigree dog",
"word": "tchian d'race"
},
{
"english": "poodle",
"word": "tchian d'St Mâlo"
},
{
"english": "mongrel dog",
"word": "tchian mêlé"
},
{
"word": "v'licot à tchian"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Little dogs have long tails.",
"ref": "1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 513:",
"text": "Les p'tits tchiens ont de longues coues.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The beast he saw was twice as big as the biggest dog.",
"ref": "2006, Marie de Garis, “Enne p'tite ôlure”, in P'tites Lures Guernésiaises, Cromwell Press, published 2006, page 22:",
"text": "La bête qui vit était daeux caoups aussi grànd qué lé pus grand tchen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The danger in the streets is terrible, with all the motorbikes, the bikes and the dogs.",
"ref": "2006, TA Grut, “Les T'chens”, in P'tites Lures Guernésiaises, Cromwell Press, published 2006, page 58:",
"text": "Lè dangier dans les rues est terriblle, atou les motos, les ‘bikes’ et les t'chens.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-tchian-nrm-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, Guernsey) dog"
],
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-Tchian.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Jer-Tchian.ogg/Jer-Tchian.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Jer-Tchian.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"continental-Normandy"
],
"word": "qùyin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "t'chen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sark"
],
"word": "kyã"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nrf:tchian"
],
"word": "tchian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chien"
},
"expansion": "Old French chien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "canis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwn-i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn-i-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chien, from Latin canis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn-i-, derived from *ḱwṓ (“dog”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "tchianne",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "tchians",
"15": "",
"16": "tchiannes",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "tchians",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tchian m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "tchianne"
},
"expansion": "tchian m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mean, selfish"
],
"id": "en-tchian-nrm-adj-UMMfeInf",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"selfish",
"selfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) mean, selfish"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-Tchian.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Jer-Tchian.ogg/Jer-Tchian.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Jer-Tchian.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"continental-Normandy"
],
"word": "qùyin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "t'chen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sark"
],
"word": "kyã"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nrf:tchian"
],
"word": "tchian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Dogs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caûd tchian"
},
{
"word": "langue dé tchian"
},
{
"word": "tchian d'berger"
},
{
"english": "back crossbeam",
"word": "tchian dé driéthe"
},
{
"english": "front crossbeam",
"word": "tchian dé d'vant"
},
{
"english": "pedigree dog",
"word": "tchian d'race"
},
{
"english": "poodle",
"word": "tchian d'St Mâlo"
},
{
"english": "mongrel dog",
"word": "tchian mêlé"
},
{
"word": "v'licot à tchian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chien"
},
"expansion": "Old French chien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "canis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwn-i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn-i-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chien, from Latin canis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn-i-, derived from *ḱwṓ (“dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tchians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchianne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine",
"12": "tchianne",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tchians",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tchian m (plural tchians, feminine tchianne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "tchianne"
},
"expansion": "tchian m (plural tchians, feminine tchianne)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guernsey Norman",
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Little dogs have long tails.",
"ref": "1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 513:",
"text": "Les p'tits tchiens ont de longues coues.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The beast he saw was twice as big as the biggest dog.",
"ref": "2006, Marie de Garis, “Enne p'tite ôlure”, in P'tites Lures Guernésiaises, Cromwell Press, published 2006, page 22:",
"text": "La bête qui vit était daeux caoups aussi grànd qué lé pus grand tchen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The danger in the streets is terrible, with all the motorbikes, the bikes and the dogs.",
"ref": "2006, TA Grut, “Les T'chens”, in P'tites Lures Guernésiaises, Cromwell Press, published 2006, page 58:",
"text": "Lè dangier dans les rues est terriblle, atou les motos, les ‘bikes’ et les t'chens.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, Guernsey) dog"
],
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-Tchian.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Jer-Tchian.ogg/Jer-Tchian.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Jer-Tchian.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"continental-Normandy"
],
"word": "qùyin"
},
{
"word": "tchen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "t'chen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sark"
],
"word": "kyã"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nrf:tchian"
],
"word": "tchian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Dogs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chien"
},
"expansion": "Old French chien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "canis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwn-i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn-i-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chien, from Latin canis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn-i-, derived from *ḱwṓ (“dog”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "tchianne",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "tchians",
"15": "",
"16": "tchiannes",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "tchians",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tchian m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "tchianne"
},
"expansion": "tchian m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"mean, selfish"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"selfish",
"selfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) mean, selfish"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-Tchian.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Jer-Tchian.ogg/Jer-Tchian.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Jer-Tchian.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"continental-Normandy"
],
"word": "qùyin"
},
{
"word": "tchen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "t'chen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sark"
],
"word": "kyã"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nrf:tchian"
],
"word": "tchian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tchian meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.