See targum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for targum meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "תַּרְגּוּם",
"t": "translation",
"tr": "targúm"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew תַּרְגּוּם (targúm, “translation”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew תַּרְגּוּם (targúm, “translation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "targums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targumim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "targumim"
},
"expansion": "targum (plural targums or targumim)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "en:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, V.10",
"text": "Jonathan who compiled the Thargum, conceives the colours of these banners to answer the pretious stones in the breastplate, and upon which the names of the Tribes were engraven.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, David Bellos, Is That a Fish in Your Ear?, Penguin, published 2012, page 141",
"text": "Eventually, the words of such Aramaic whisper-translations (called chuchotage in the modern world of international interpreters) were written down, mostly in small fragments, and these targums now provide precious linguistic and historical records for scholars of Judaism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Aramaic translation of the Tanakh written or compiled between the Second Temple period and the early Middle Ages."
],
"id": "en-targum-en-noun-4g7qFTf-",
"links": [
[
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[
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"Aramaic"
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[
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[
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) An Aramaic translation of the Tanakh written or compiled between the Second Temple period and the early Middle Ages."
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "translation of the Tanakh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "targum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "translation of the Tanakh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Targum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "translation of the Tanakh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "targum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "translation of the Tanakh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "targum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"targum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑːɡəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "targum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "targums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "targum m (plural targums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
"targum"
],
"id": "en-targum-fr-noun-YAEWDBZ0",
"links": [
[
"targum",
"targum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "targum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "תַּרְגּוּם",
"t": "translation",
"tr": "targúm"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew תַּרְגּוּם (targúm, “translation”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew תַּרְגּוּם (targúm, “translation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "targums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targumim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "targumim"
},
"expansion": "targum (plural targums or targumim)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Judaism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, V.10",
"text": "Jonathan who compiled the Thargum, conceives the colours of these banners to answer the pretious stones in the breastplate, and upon which the names of the Tribes were engraven.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, David Bellos, Is That a Fish in Your Ear?, Penguin, published 2012, page 141",
"text": "Eventually, the words of such Aramaic whisper-translations (called chuchotage in the modern world of international interpreters) were written down, mostly in small fragments, and these targums now provide precious linguistic and historical records for scholars of Judaism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"An Aramaic translation of the Tanakh written or compiled between the Second Temple period and the early Middle Ages."
],
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"Judaism",
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],
[
"Aramaic",
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[
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],
[
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"Tanakh"
],
[
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"Middle Ages"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) An Aramaic translation of the Tanakh written or compiled between the Second Temple period and the early Middle Ages."
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
],
"wikipedia": [
"targum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑːɡəm/",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "translation of the Tanakh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "targum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "translation of the Tanakh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Targum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "translation of the Tanakh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "targum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "translation of the Tanakh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "targum"
}
],
"word": "targum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "targums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "targum m (plural targums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"targum"
],
"links": [
[
"targum",
"targum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "targum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.