See ta³¹ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tjak ~ g-t(j)ik",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "တစ်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese တစ် (tac)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꋍ"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu ꋍ (cyp)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "隻",
"3": "",
"4": "single"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 隻 (*tjaːɡ, “single”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གཅིག",
"3": "",
"4": "one"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གཅིག (gcig, “one”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nuf",
"2": "thi̱⁵³"
},
"expansion": "Nusu thi̱⁵³",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "ꓕꓲꓽ"
},
"expansion": "Lisu ꓕꓲꓽ (tʰì)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hni",
"2": "qiq"
},
"expansion": "Hani qiq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nxq",
"2": "ddeeq"
},
"expansion": "Naxi ddeeq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𘎤",
"3": "",
"4": "one"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𘎤 (*tjɨ¹, “one”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "tɤɣ"
},
"expansion": "Japhug tɤɣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "kə tᴇk"
},
"expansion": "Situ kə tᴇk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo da",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "ra"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa ra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acn",
"2": "ta⁵⁵"
},
"expansion": "Achang ta⁵⁵",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik (“one”), with the coda -k dropped.\nCognate with, Burmese တစ် (tac), Nuosu ꋍ (cyp), Old Chinese 隻 (*tjaːɡ, “single”), Tibetan གཅིག (gcig, “one”), Nusu thi̱⁵³, Lisu ꓕꓲꓽ (tʰì), Hani qiq, Naxi ddeeq, Tangut 𘎤 (*tjɨ¹, “one”), Japhug tɤɣ and Situ kə tᴇk. Compare Lhao Vo da, Zaiwa ra and Longchuan Achang ta⁵⁵.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "form tă-",
"tags": [
"reduced"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "reduced form tă-"
},
"expansion": "ta³¹ (reduced form tă-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pela",
"lang_code": "bxd",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "several days",
"word": "i̠³⁵ ta³¹ nɛʔ⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "one hundred",
"word": "tă ja⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "a moment; a while",
"word": "tă tsap³¹"
},
{
"english": "a few, a little",
"word": "tă tʃɿ³⁵"
},
{
"english": "ten",
"word": "tă tʰai⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "other",
"word": "tă xɛ̃³⁵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-ta³¹-bxd-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta³¹/"
}
],
"word": "ta³¹"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*dzaʔ",
"t": "eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzaʔ (“eat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "စား"
},
"expansion": "Burmese စား (ca:)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཟ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཟ (za)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "咀",
"3": "",
"4": "chew",
"tr": "*ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 咀 (*ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ, “chew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꋠ"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu ꋠ (zze)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nuf",
"2": "dza⁵⁵"
},
"expansion": "Nusu dza⁵⁵",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "ꓜꓽ"
},
"expansion": "Lisu ꓜꓽ (dzɑ̀)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hni",
"2": "zaq"
},
"expansion": "Hani zaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nxq",
"2": "zzee"
},
"expansion": "Naxi zzee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗡅"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𗡅 (*dzji¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "ka za"
},
"expansion": "Situ ka za",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jiq",
"2": "dzî"
},
"expansion": "Khroskyabs dzî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "sha"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho sha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "zo:"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo zo:",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "zo"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa zo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acn",
"2": "tɕɔ³¹"
},
"expansion": "Achang tɕɔ³¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hpo",
"2": "sà(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Hpon sà(ʔ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzaʔ (“eat”). Cognate with Burmese စား (ca:), Tibetan ཟ (za), Old Chinese 咀 (*ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ, “chew”), Nuosu ꋠ (zze), Nusu dza⁵⁵, Lisu ꓜꓽ (dzɑ̀), Hani zaq, Naxi zzee, Tangut 𗡅 (*dzji¹), Situ ka za, Khroskyabs dzî and Jingpho sha. Compare Lhao Vo zo:, Zaiwa zo, Longchuan Achang tɕɔ³¹ andHpon sà(ʔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ta³¹",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta³¹",
"2": "ta̠³⁵"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "bxd-verb-set"
}
],
"lang": "Pela",
"lang_code": "bxd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to eat and drink on the sly; furtive",
"word": "kʰau³¹ ta⁵¹ kʰau³¹ ʃauʔ⁵⁵"
},
{
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "ta³¹ tsai⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "eat and drink; livelihood",
"word": "ta³¹ ʃauʔ⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "cooked rice; meal",
"word": "ta⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "to have a meal",
"word": "ta⁵⁵ ta⁵¹"
},
{
"english": "to earn a living (lit. to look for eating and drinking)",
"word": "xa³¹ ta⁵¹ xa³¹ ʃauʔ⁵⁵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eat"
],
"id": "en-ta³¹-bxd-verb-5XvZJAR-",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta³¹/"
}
],
"word": "ta³¹"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "son-in-law",
"word": "ta³¹ maʔ⁵⁵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "twins",
"word": "ta³¹ tsam⁵⁵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "niece; son-in-law",
"word": "tă au⁵⁵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "child",
"word": "tă ʃɔ̃⁵⁵"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tsa ~ za",
"t": "child"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa ~ za (“child”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သား"
},
"expansion": "Burmese သား (sa:)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བཙའ་བ",
"t": "give birth"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བཙའ་བ (btsa' ba, “give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 子 (*ʔslɯʔ, “child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꌺ",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu ꌺ (sse, “son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nuf",
"2": "za⁵⁵",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Nusu za⁵⁵ (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "ꓤꓽ",
"3": "",
"4": "son; child"
},
"expansion": "Lisu ꓤꓽ (zɑ̀, “son; child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hni",
"2": "aq ssaq",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Hani aq ssaq (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nxq",
"2": "sso",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Naxi sso (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𘁮"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𘁮 (*zjɨ̣¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "tə tsa",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Situ tə tsa (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ero",
"2": "ze",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Horpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "sha",
"3": "",
"4": "son; child"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho sha (“son; child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "tâ",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Tedim Chin tâ (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "zo:"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo zo:",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "zo"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa zo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acn",
"2": "tsɔ³¹"
},
"expansion": "Achang tsɔ³¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hpo",
"2": "ăsà",
"3": "",
"4": "son; child"
},
"expansion": "Hpon ăsà (“son; child”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa ~ za (“child”). Cognate with Burmese သား (sa:), Tibetan བཙའ་བ (btsa' ba, “give birth”), Old Chinese 子 (*ʔslɯʔ, “child”), Nuosu ꌺ (sse, “son”), Nusu za⁵⁵ (“son”), Lisu ꓤꓽ (zɑ̀, “son; child”), Hani aq ssaq (“son”), Naxi sso (“son”), Tangut 𘁮 (*zjɨ̣¹), Situ tə tsa (“son”), Horpa, Jingpho sha (“son; child”) and Tedim Chin tâ (“son”). Compare Lhao Vo zo:, Zaiwa zo, Longchuan Achang tsɔ³¹ and Hpon ăsà (“son; child”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ta³¹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pela",
"lang_code": "bxd",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mother",
"word": "a³¹ nuŋ⁵⁵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "father",
"word": "a³¹ va⁵⁵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "parents",
"word": "mi̠⁵⁵ pʰa³¹"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"id": "en-ta³¹-bxd-noun-3cnmaRlC",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 40 3 24 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pela links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 3 24 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pela links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"english": "This is my child.",
"text": "tʃʰɛ⁵⁵ a³¹ ŋai³¹ ta⁵¹.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offspring"
],
"id": "en-ta³¹-bxd-noun-bPXuCc6h",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta³¹/"
}
],
"word": "ta³¹"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "old person",
"word": "mɔ̃³¹ ta³¹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grandson; grandchild",
"word": "məi³¹ ta³¹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Pela person",
"word": "pə̆.la⁵⁵ ta³¹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Jingpho people, Kachin people",
"word": "ta̠u̠ŋ⁵⁵ ta⁵¹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "student",
"word": "tʃɔŋ³¹ ta³¹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "ŋə̆ ta³¹"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tsa ~ za",
"t": "child"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa ~ za (“child”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သား"
},
"expansion": "Burmese သား (sa:)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བཙའ་བ",
"t": "give birth"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བཙའ་བ (btsa' ba, “give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 子 (*ʔslɯʔ, “child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꌺ",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu ꌺ (sse, “son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nuf",
"2": "za⁵⁵",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Nusu za⁵⁵ (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "ꓤꓽ",
"3": "",
"4": "son; child"
},
"expansion": "Lisu ꓤꓽ (zɑ̀, “son; child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hni",
"2": "aq ssaq",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Hani aq ssaq (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nxq",
"2": "sso",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Naxi sso (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𘁮"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𘁮 (*zjɨ̣¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "tə tsa",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Situ tə tsa (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ero",
"2": "ze",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Horpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "sha",
"3": "",
"4": "son; child"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho sha (“son; child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "tâ",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Tedim Chin tâ (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "zo:"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo zo:",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "zo"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa zo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acn",
"2": "tsɔ³¹"
},
"expansion": "Achang tsɔ³¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hpo",
"2": "ăsà",
"3": "",
"4": "son; child"
},
"expansion": "Hpon ăsà (“son; child”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa ~ za (“child”). Cognate with Burmese သား (sa:), Tibetan བཙའ་བ (btsa' ba, “give birth”), Old Chinese 子 (*ʔslɯʔ, “child”), Nuosu ꌺ (sse, “son”), Nusu za⁵⁵ (“son”), Lisu ꓤꓽ (zɑ̀, “son; child”), Hani aq ssaq (“son”), Naxi sso (“son”), Tangut 𘁮 (*zjɨ̣¹), Situ tə tsa (“son”), Horpa, Jingpho sha (“son; child”) and Tedim Chin tâ (“son”). Compare Lhao Vo zo:, Zaiwa zo, Longchuan Achang tsɔ³¹ and Hpon ăsà (“son; child”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ta³¹",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ta³¹"
},
"expansion": "-ta³¹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pela",
"lang_code": "bxd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 40 3 24 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pela links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 3 24 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pela links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member of a group, especially an ethnic one"
],
"id": "en-ta³¹-bxd-suffix-zvHFb-cb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) member of a group, especially an ethnic one"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 40 3 24 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pela links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 3 24 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pela links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun diminutive suffix"
],
"id": "en-ta³¹-bxd-suffix-epx1Azty",
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) noun diminutive suffix"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta³¹/"
}
],
"word": "ta³¹"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သာ"
},
"expansion": "Burmese သာ (sa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "zo:"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo zo:",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "za"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa za",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Burmese သာ (sa), Lhao Vo zo: and Zaiwa za.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ta³¹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pela",
"lang_code": "bxd",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only, just"
],
"id": "en-ta³¹-bxd-particle-TByd7UQB",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 1 4 81 3 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 1 4 82 3 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 1 3 55 9 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pela entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 4 6 78 3 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pela particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 2 5 54 8 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pela terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Eat till you are full!",
"text": "kji³¹ ʃaʔ⁵⁵ tă ta³¹ ɛʔ⁵⁵!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have been to Mangshi only once.",
"text": "ŋa⁵⁵ maŋ³¹ ʃɿ³¹ mɛ̃³¹ tă tɛ̃⁵⁵ tă tă la³⁵ ɣu³⁵ vɛ³¹.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-obligatory emphasiser of adverbial phrases"
],
"id": "en-ta³¹-bxd-particle-n7~RSl2F"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta³¹/"
}
],
"word": "ta³¹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pela entries with incorrect language header",
"Pela lemmas",
"Pela links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pela links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pela numerals",
"Pela particles",
"Pela terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Pela terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pela terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "several days",
"word": "i̠³⁵ ta³¹ nɛʔ⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "one hundred",
"word": "tă ja⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "a moment; a while",
"word": "tă tsap³¹"
},
{
"english": "a few, a little",
"word": "tă tʃɿ³⁵"
},
{
"english": "ten",
"word": "tă tʰai⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "other",
"word": "tă xɛ̃³⁵"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tjak ~ g-t(j)ik",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "တစ်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese တစ် (tac)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꋍ"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu ꋍ (cyp)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "隻",
"3": "",
"4": "single"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 隻 (*tjaːɡ, “single”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གཅིག",
"3": "",
"4": "one"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གཅིག (gcig, “one”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nuf",
"2": "thi̱⁵³"
},
"expansion": "Nusu thi̱⁵³",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "ꓕꓲꓽ"
},
"expansion": "Lisu ꓕꓲꓽ (tʰì)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hni",
"2": "qiq"
},
"expansion": "Hani qiq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nxq",
"2": "ddeeq"
},
"expansion": "Naxi ddeeq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𘎤",
"3": "",
"4": "one"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𘎤 (*tjɨ¹, “one”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "tɤɣ"
},
"expansion": "Japhug tɤɣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "kə tᴇk"
},
"expansion": "Situ kə tᴇk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo da",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "ra"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa ra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acn",
"2": "ta⁵⁵"
},
"expansion": "Achang ta⁵⁵",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik (“one”), with the coda -k dropped.\nCognate with, Burmese တစ် (tac), Nuosu ꋍ (cyp), Old Chinese 隻 (*tjaːɡ, “single”), Tibetan གཅིག (gcig, “one”), Nusu thi̱⁵³, Lisu ꓕꓲꓽ (tʰì), Hani qiq, Naxi ddeeq, Tangut 𘎤 (*tjɨ¹, “one”), Japhug tɤɣ and Situ kə tᴇk. Compare Lhao Vo da, Zaiwa ra and Longchuan Achang ta⁵⁵.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "form tă-",
"tags": [
"reduced"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "reduced form tă-"
},
"expansion": "ta³¹ (reduced form tă-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pela",
"lang_code": "bxd",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta³¹/"
}
],
"word": "ta³¹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pela entries with incorrect language header",
"Pela lemmas",
"Pela links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pela links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pela particles",
"Pela terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Pela terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pela terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Pela verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to eat and drink on the sly; furtive",
"word": "kʰau³¹ ta⁵¹ kʰau³¹ ʃauʔ⁵⁵"
},
{
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "ta³¹ tsai⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "eat and drink; livelihood",
"word": "ta³¹ ʃauʔ⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "cooked rice; meal",
"word": "ta⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "to have a meal",
"word": "ta⁵⁵ ta⁵¹"
},
{
"english": "to earn a living (lit. to look for eating and drinking)",
"word": "xa³¹ ta⁵¹ xa³¹ ʃauʔ⁵⁵"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*dzaʔ",
"t": "eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzaʔ (“eat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "စား"
},
"expansion": "Burmese စား (ca:)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཟ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཟ (za)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "咀",
"3": "",
"4": "chew",
"tr": "*ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 咀 (*ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ, “chew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꋠ"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu ꋠ (zze)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nuf",
"2": "dza⁵⁵"
},
"expansion": "Nusu dza⁵⁵",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "ꓜꓽ"
},
"expansion": "Lisu ꓜꓽ (dzɑ̀)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hni",
"2": "zaq"
},
"expansion": "Hani zaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nxq",
"2": "zzee"
},
"expansion": "Naxi zzee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗡅"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𗡅 (*dzji¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "ka za"
},
"expansion": "Situ ka za",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jiq",
"2": "dzî"
},
"expansion": "Khroskyabs dzî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "sha"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho sha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "zo:"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo zo:",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "zo"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa zo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acn",
"2": "tɕɔ³¹"
},
"expansion": "Achang tɕɔ³¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hpo",
"2": "sà(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Hpon sà(ʔ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzaʔ (“eat”). Cognate with Burmese စား (ca:), Tibetan ཟ (za), Old Chinese 咀 (*ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ, “chew”), Nuosu ꋠ (zze), Nusu dza⁵⁵, Lisu ꓜꓽ (dzɑ̀), Hani zaq, Naxi zzee, Tangut 𗡅 (*dzji¹), Situ ka za, Khroskyabs dzî and Jingpho sha. Compare Lhao Vo zo:, Zaiwa zo, Longchuan Achang tɕɔ³¹ andHpon sà(ʔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ta³¹",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta³¹",
"2": "ta̠³⁵"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "bxd-verb-set"
}
],
"lang": "Pela",
"lang_code": "bxd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta³¹/"
}
],
"word": "ta³¹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pela entries with incorrect language header",
"Pela lemmas",
"Pela links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pela links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pela nouns",
"Pela particles",
"Pela suffixes",
"Pela terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Pela terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pela terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "son-in-law",
"word": "ta³¹ maʔ⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "twins",
"word": "ta³¹ tsam⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "niece; son-in-law",
"word": "tă au⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "child",
"word": "tă ʃɔ̃⁵⁵"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tsa ~ za",
"t": "child"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa ~ za (“child”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သား"
},
"expansion": "Burmese သား (sa:)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བཙའ་བ",
"t": "give birth"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བཙའ་བ (btsa' ba, “give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 子 (*ʔslɯʔ, “child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꌺ",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu ꌺ (sse, “son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nuf",
"2": "za⁵⁵",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Nusu za⁵⁵ (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "ꓤꓽ",
"3": "",
"4": "son; child"
},
"expansion": "Lisu ꓤꓽ (zɑ̀, “son; child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hni",
"2": "aq ssaq",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Hani aq ssaq (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nxq",
"2": "sso",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Naxi sso (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𘁮"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𘁮 (*zjɨ̣¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "tə tsa",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Situ tə tsa (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ero",
"2": "ze",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Horpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "sha",
"3": "",
"4": "son; child"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho sha (“son; child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "tâ",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Tedim Chin tâ (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "zo:"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo zo:",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "zo"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa zo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acn",
"2": "tsɔ³¹"
},
"expansion": "Achang tsɔ³¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hpo",
"2": "ăsà",
"3": "",
"4": "son; child"
},
"expansion": "Hpon ăsà (“son; child”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa ~ za (“child”). Cognate with Burmese သား (sa:), Tibetan བཙའ་བ (btsa' ba, “give birth”), Old Chinese 子 (*ʔslɯʔ, “child”), Nuosu ꌺ (sse, “son”), Nusu za⁵⁵ (“son”), Lisu ꓤꓽ (zɑ̀, “son; child”), Hani aq ssaq (“son”), Naxi sso (“son”), Tangut 𘁮 (*zjɨ̣¹), Situ tə tsa (“son”), Horpa, Jingpho sha (“son; child”) and Tedim Chin tâ (“son”). Compare Lhao Vo zo:, Zaiwa zo, Longchuan Achang tsɔ³¹ and Hpon ăsà (“son; child”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ta³¹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pela",
"lang_code": "bxd",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "mother",
"word": "a³¹ nuŋ⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "father",
"word": "a³¹ va⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "parents",
"word": "mi̠⁵⁵ pʰa³¹"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pela terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"english": "This is my child.",
"text": "tʃʰɛ⁵⁵ a³¹ ŋai³¹ ta⁵¹.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta³¹/"
}
],
"word": "ta³¹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pela entries with incorrect language header",
"Pela lemmas",
"Pela links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pela links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pela nouns",
"Pela particles",
"Pela suffixes",
"Pela terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Pela terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pela terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "old person",
"word": "mɔ̃³¹ ta³¹"
},
{
"english": "grandson; grandchild",
"word": "məi³¹ ta³¹"
},
{
"english": "Pela person",
"word": "pə̆.la⁵⁵ ta³¹"
},
{
"english": "Jingpho people, Kachin people",
"word": "ta̠u̠ŋ⁵⁵ ta⁵¹"
},
{
"english": "student",
"word": "tʃɔŋ³¹ ta³¹"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "ŋə̆ ta³¹"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tsa ~ za",
"t": "child"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa ~ za (“child”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သား"
},
"expansion": "Burmese သား (sa:)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བཙའ་བ",
"t": "give birth"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བཙའ་བ (btsa' ba, “give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "子",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 子 (*ʔslɯʔ, “child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꌺ",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu ꌺ (sse, “son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nuf",
"2": "za⁵⁵",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Nusu za⁵⁵ (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "ꓤꓽ",
"3": "",
"4": "son; child"
},
"expansion": "Lisu ꓤꓽ (zɑ̀, “son; child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hni",
"2": "aq ssaq",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Hani aq ssaq (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nxq",
"2": "sso",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Naxi sso (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𘁮"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𘁮 (*zjɨ̣¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "tə tsa",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Situ tə tsa (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ero",
"2": "ze",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Horpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "sha",
"3": "",
"4": "son; child"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho sha (“son; child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "tâ",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Tedim Chin tâ (“son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "zo:"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo zo:",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "zo"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa zo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acn",
"2": "tsɔ³¹"
},
"expansion": "Achang tsɔ³¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hpo",
"2": "ăsà",
"3": "",
"4": "son; child"
},
"expansion": "Hpon ăsà (“son; child”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa ~ za (“child”). Cognate with Burmese သား (sa:), Tibetan བཙའ་བ (btsa' ba, “give birth”), Old Chinese 子 (*ʔslɯʔ, “child”), Nuosu ꌺ (sse, “son”), Nusu za⁵⁵ (“son”), Lisu ꓤꓽ (zɑ̀, “son; child”), Hani aq ssaq (“son”), Naxi sso (“son”), Tangut 𘁮 (*zjɨ̣¹), Situ tə tsa (“son”), Horpa, Jingpho sha (“son; child”) and Tedim Chin tâ (“son”). Compare Lhao Vo zo:, Zaiwa zo, Longchuan Achang tsɔ³¹ and Hpon ăsà (“son; child”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ta³¹",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ta³¹"
},
"expansion": "-ta³¹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pela",
"lang_code": "bxd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"member of a group, especially an ethnic one"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) member of a group, especially an ethnic one"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noun diminutive suffix"
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) noun diminutive suffix"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta³¹/"
}
],
"word": "ta³¹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pela entries with incorrect language header",
"Pela lemmas",
"Pela particles",
"Pela terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သာ"
},
"expansion": "Burmese သာ (sa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "zo:"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo zo:",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "za"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa za",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Burmese သာ (sa), Lhao Vo zo: and Zaiwa za.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ta³¹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pela",
"lang_code": "bxd",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only, just"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pela terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Eat till you are full!",
"text": "kji³¹ ʃaʔ⁵⁵ tă ta³¹ ɛʔ⁵⁵!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have been to Mangshi only once.",
"text": "ŋa⁵⁵ maŋ³¹ ʃɿ³¹ mɛ̃³¹ tă tɛ̃⁵⁵ tă tă la³⁵ ɣu³⁵ vɛ³¹.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-obligatory emphasiser of adverbial phrases"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta³¹/"
}
],
"word": "ta³¹"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ta³¹ meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.