See t/duŋ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for t/duŋ meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "中",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese: 中",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "centre"
},
"expansion": "“centre”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "中",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "中",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to hit the centre, to match, to suffer"
},
"expansion": "“to hit the centre, to match, to suffer”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "仲",
"3": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "仲",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to be in the middle, second"
},
"expansion": "“to be in the middle, second”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 中 /*truŋ/ (B-S), /*tuŋ/ (ZS) (“centre”); 中 /*truŋ-s/ (B-S), /*tuŋs/ (ZS) (“to hit the centre, to match, to suffer”); 仲 /*ɴ-truŋ-s/ (B-S), /*duŋs/ (ZS) (“to be in the middle, second”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đúng",
"3": "",
"4": "exact, accurate, correct, right"
},
"expansion": "đúng (“exact, accurate, correct, right”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vietnamese",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">đúng</i> (“exact, accurate, correct, right”) (?)",
"l": "y"
},
"expansion": "→Vietnamese: đúng (“exact, accurate, correct, right”) (?)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Vietnamese: đúng (“exact, accurate, correct, right”) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "中",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "中",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in the oracle bone script"
},
"expansion": "(in the oracle bone script)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(中 (in the oracle bone script))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "中",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "中",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in bronzeware inscriptions"
},
"expansion": "(in bronzeware inscriptions)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(中 (in bronzeware inscriptions))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "中",
"tr": "zhōng"
},
"expansion": "中 (zhōng)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "中",
"tr": "zhòng"
},
"expansion": "中 (zhòng)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "仲",
"tr": "zhòng"
},
"expansion": "仲 (zhòng)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 中 (zhōng) /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/, 中 (zhòng) /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/, 仲 (zhòng) /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cantonese:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "中",
"tr": "zung¹"
},
"expansion": "中 (zung¹)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "中",
"tr": "zung³"
},
"expansion": "中 (zung³)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"expansion": "⁶",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "仲",
"tr": "zung⁶"
},
"expansion": "仲 (zung⁶)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou-Hong Kong: 中 (zung¹) /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/, 中 (zung³) /t͡sʊŋ³³/, 仲 (zung⁶) /t͡sʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གཞུང",
"gloss": "centre, core, middle; government; (main) text, scripture, literature",
"sc": "Tibt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: གཞུང (gzhung, “centre, core, middle; government; (main) text, scripture, literature”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: གཞུང (gzhung, “centre, core, middle; government; (main) text, scripture, literature”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အတွင်း",
"t": "inside"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: အတွင်း (a.twang:, “inside”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "တွင်",
"3": "",
"4": "in, within"
},
"expansion": "တွင် (twang, “in, within”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: အတွင်း (a.twang:, “inside”); တွင် (twang, “in, within”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "つ"
},
"expansion": "つ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *t/duŋ ⪤ *ts(y)uːŋ (Matisoff, STEDT); *tsyuːŋ (Benedict, 1972) (later revised to *tuːŋ); *tuuŋ (LaPolla, 1987)\nSecondary affricativisation conditioned by medial /-u-/ occurred in many cases, a phenomenon reminiscent of modern Japanese つ /tu/, [t͡sɯ]. The original initial was a plain or perhaps palatalised (?) plosive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duŋ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*duŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/t/duŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "navel, centre, self",
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "navel, centre, self",
"word": "s‑la(ː)j"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"navel"
],
"id": "en-t/duŋ-sit-pro-noun-1iegkLAD",
"links": [
[
"navel",
"navel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"centre"
],
"id": "en-t/duŋ-sit-pro-noun--iW67nus",
"links": [
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "t/duŋ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"sit-pro:Anatomy",
"sit-pro:Directions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "中",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese: 中",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "centre"
},
"expansion": "“centre”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "中",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "中",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to hit the centre, to match, to suffer"
},
"expansion": "“to hit the centre, to match, to suffer”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "仲",
"3": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "仲",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to be in the middle, second"
},
"expansion": "“to be in the middle, second”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 中 /*truŋ/ (B-S), /*tuŋ/ (ZS) (“centre”); 中 /*truŋ-s/ (B-S), /*tuŋs/ (ZS) (“to hit the centre, to match, to suffer”); 仲 /*ɴ-truŋ-s/ (B-S), /*duŋs/ (ZS) (“to be in the middle, second”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đúng",
"3": "",
"4": "exact, accurate, correct, right"
},
"expansion": "đúng (“exact, accurate, correct, right”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vietnamese",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">đúng</i> (“exact, accurate, correct, right”) (?)",
"l": "y"
},
"expansion": "→Vietnamese: đúng (“exact, accurate, correct, right”) (?)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Vietnamese: đúng (“exact, accurate, correct, right”) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "中",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "中",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in the oracle bone script"
},
"expansion": "(in the oracle bone script)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(中 (in the oracle bone script))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "中",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "中",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in bronzeware inscriptions"
},
"expansion": "(in bronzeware inscriptions)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(中 (in bronzeware inscriptions))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "中",
"tr": "zhōng"
},
"expansion": "中 (zhōng)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "中",
"tr": "zhòng"
},
"expansion": "中 (zhòng)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "仲",
"tr": "zhòng"
},
"expansion": "仲 (zhòng)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 中 (zhōng) /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/, 中 (zhòng) /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/, 仲 (zhòng) /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cantonese:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "中",
"tr": "zung¹"
},
"expansion": "中 (zung¹)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "中",
"tr": "zung³"
},
"expansion": "中 (zung³)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"expansion": "⁶",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "仲",
"tr": "zung⁶"
},
"expansion": "仲 (zung⁶)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou-Hong Kong: 中 (zung¹) /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/, 中 (zung³) /t͡sʊŋ³³/, 仲 (zung⁶) /t͡sʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གཞུང",
"gloss": "centre, core, middle; government; (main) text, scripture, literature",
"sc": "Tibt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: གཞུང (gzhung, “centre, core, middle; government; (main) text, scripture, literature”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: གཞུང (gzhung, “centre, core, middle; government; (main) text, scripture, literature”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အတွင်း",
"t": "inside"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: အတွင်း (a.twang:, “inside”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "တွင်",
"3": "",
"4": "in, within"
},
"expansion": "တွင် (twang, “in, within”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: အတွင်း (a.twang:, “inside”); တွင် (twang, “in, within”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "つ"
},
"expansion": "つ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *t/duŋ ⪤ *ts(y)uːŋ (Matisoff, STEDT); *tsyuːŋ (Benedict, 1972) (later revised to *tuːŋ); *tuuŋ (LaPolla, 1987)\nSecondary affricativisation conditioned by medial /-u-/ occurred in many cases, a phenomenon reminiscent of modern Japanese つ /tu/, [t͡sɯ]. The original initial was a plain or perhaps palatalised (?) plosive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duŋ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*duŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/t/duŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "navel, centre, self",
"word": "m"
},
{
"english": "navel, centre, self",
"word": "s‑la(ː)j"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"navel"
],
"links": [
[
"navel",
"navel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"centre"
],
"links": [
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "t/duŋ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.