See t/duŋ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "中",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese: 中",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "centre"
},
"expansion": "“centre”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to hit the centre, to match, to suffer"
},
"expansion": "“to hit the centre, to match, to suffer”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to be in the middle, second"
},
"expansion": "“to be in the middle, second”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 中 /*truŋ/ (B-S), /*tuŋ/ (ZS) (“centre”); 中 /*truŋ-s/ (B-S), /*tuŋs/ (ZS) (“to hit the centre, to match, to suffer”); 仲 /*ɴ-truŋ-s/ (B-S), /*duŋs/ (ZS) (“to be in the middle, second”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vietnamese",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">đúng</i> (“exact, accurate, correct, right”) (?)",
"l": "y"
},
"expansion": "→Vietnamese: đúng (“exact, accurate, correct, right”) (?)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Vietnamese: đúng (“exact, accurate, correct, right”) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in the oracle bone script"
},
"expansion": "(in the oracle bone script)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(中 (in the oracle bone script))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in bronzeware inscriptions"
},
"expansion": "(in bronzeware inscriptions)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(中 (in bronzeware inscriptions))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 中 (zhōng) /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/, 中 (zhòng) /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/, 仲 (zhòng) /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cantonese:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"expansion": "⁶",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou-Hong Kong: 中 (zung¹) /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/, 中 (zung³) /t͡sʊŋ³³/, 仲 (zung⁶) /t͡sʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གཞུང",
"t": "centre, core, middle; government; (main) text, scripture, literature"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: གཞུང (gzhung, “centre, core, middle; government; (main) text, scripture, literature”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tibetan: གཞུང (gzhung, “centre, core, middle; government; (main) text, scripture, literature”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အတွင်း",
"t": "inside"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: အတွင်း (a.twang:, “inside”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: အတွင်း (a.twang:, “inside”); တွင် (twang, “in, within”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duŋ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*duŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/t/duŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "navel, centre, self",
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "navel, centre, self",
"word": "s‑la(ː)j"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"navel"
],
"id": "en-t/duŋ-sit-pro-noun-1iegkLAD",
"links": [
[
"navel",
"navel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"centre"
],
"id": "en-t/duŋ-sit-pro-noun--iW67nus",
"links": [
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "t/duŋ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"sit-pro:Anatomy",
"sit-pro:Directions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "中",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese: 中",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "centre"
},
"expansion": "“centre”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to hit the centre, to match, to suffer"
},
"expansion": "“to hit the centre, to match, to suffer”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to be in the middle, second"
},
"expansion": "“to be in the middle, second”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 中 /*truŋ/ (B-S), /*tuŋ/ (ZS) (“centre”); 中 /*truŋ-s/ (B-S), /*tuŋs/ (ZS) (“to hit the centre, to match, to suffer”); 仲 /*ɴ-truŋ-s/ (B-S), /*duŋs/ (ZS) (“to be in the middle, second”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vietnamese",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">đúng</i> (“exact, accurate, correct, right”) (?)",
"l": "y"
},
"expansion": "→Vietnamese: đúng (“exact, accurate, correct, right”) (?)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Vietnamese: đúng (“exact, accurate, correct, right”) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in the oracle bone script"
},
"expansion": "(in the oracle bone script)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(中 (in the oracle bone script))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in bronzeware inscriptions"
},
"expansion": "(in bronzeware inscriptions)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(中 (in bronzeware inscriptions))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 中 (zhōng) /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/, 中 (zhòng) /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/, 仲 (zhòng) /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cantonese:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"expansion": "⁶",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou-Hong Kong: 中 (zung¹) /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/, 中 (zung³) /t͡sʊŋ³³/, 仲 (zung⁶) /t͡sʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གཞུང",
"t": "centre, core, middle; government; (main) text, scripture, literature"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: གཞུང (gzhung, “centre, core, middle; government; (main) text, scripture, literature”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tibetan: གཞུང (gzhung, “centre, core, middle; government; (main) text, scripture, literature”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အတွင်း",
"t": "inside"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: အတွင်း (a.twang:, “inside”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: အတွင်း (a.twang:, “inside”); တွင် (twang, “in, within”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duŋ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*duŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/t/duŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "navel, centre, self",
"word": "m"
},
{
"english": "navel, centre, self",
"word": "s‑la(ː)j"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"navel"
],
"links": [
[
"navel",
"navel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"centre"
],
"links": [
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "t/duŋ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for t/duŋ meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.