See t/duŋ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "中",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese: 中",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "centre"
},
"expansion": "“centre”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to hit the centre, to match, to suffer"
},
"expansion": "“to hit the centre, to match, to suffer”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to be in the middle, second"
},
"expansion": "“to be in the middle, second”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 中 /*truŋ/ (B-S), /*tuŋ/ (ZS) (“centre”); 中 /*truŋ-s/ (B-S), /*tuŋs/ (ZS) (“to hit the centre, to match, to suffer”); 仲 /*ɴ-truŋ-s/ (B-S), /*duŋs/ (ZS) (“to be in the middle, second”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vietnamese",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">đúng</i> (“exact, accurate, correct, right”) (?)",
"l": "y"
},
"expansion": "→Vietnamese: đúng (“exact, accurate, correct, right”) (?)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Vietnamese: đúng (“exact, accurate, correct, right”) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in the oracle bone script"
},
"expansion": "(in the oracle bone script)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(中 (in the oracle bone script))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in bronzeware inscriptions"
},
"expansion": "(in bronzeware inscriptions)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(中 (in bronzeware inscriptions))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 中 (zhōng) /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/, 中 (zhòng) /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/, 仲 (zhòng) /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cantonese:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"expansion": "⁶",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou-Hong Kong: 中 (zung¹) /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/, 中 (zung³) /t͡sʊŋ³³/, 仲 (zung⁶) /t͡sʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གཞུང",
"gloss": "centre, core, middle; government; (main) text, scripture, literature",
"sc": "Tibt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: གཞུང (gzhung, “centre, core, middle; government; (main) text, scripture, literature”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: གཞུང (gzhung, “centre, core, middle; government; (main) text, scripture, literature”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အတွင်း",
"t": "inside"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: အတွင်း (a.twang:, “inside”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: အတွင်း (a.twang:, “inside”); တွင် (twang, “in, within”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *t/duŋ ⪤ *ts(y)uːŋ (Matisoff, STEDT); *tsyuːŋ (Benedict, 1972) (later revised to *tuːŋ); *tuuŋ (LaPolla, 1987)\nSecondary affricativisation conditioned by medial /-u-/ occurred in many cases, a phenomenon reminiscent of modern Japanese つ /tu/, [t͡sɯ]. The original initial was a plain or perhaps palatalised (?) plosive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duŋ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*duŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/t/duŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "navel, centre, self",
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "navel, centre, self",
"word": "s‑la(ː)j"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"navel"
],
"id": "en-t/duŋ-sit-pro-noun-1iegkLAD",
"links": [
[
"navel",
"navel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"centre"
],
"id": "en-t/duŋ-sit-pro-noun--iW67nus",
"links": [
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "t/duŋ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"sit-pro:Anatomy",
"sit-pro:Directions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "中",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese: 中",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "centre"
},
"expansion": "“centre”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to hit the centre, to match, to suffer"
},
"expansion": "“to hit the centre, to match, to suffer”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to be in the middle, second"
},
"expansion": "“to be in the middle, second”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 中 /*truŋ/ (B-S), /*tuŋ/ (ZS) (“centre”); 中 /*truŋ-s/ (B-S), /*tuŋs/ (ZS) (“to hit the centre, to match, to suffer”); 仲 /*ɴ-truŋ-s/ (B-S), /*duŋs/ (ZS) (“to be in the middle, second”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vietnamese",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">đúng</i> (“exact, accurate, correct, right”) (?)",
"l": "y"
},
"expansion": "→Vietnamese: đúng (“exact, accurate, correct, right”) (?)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Vietnamese: đúng (“exact, accurate, correct, right”) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in the oracle bone script"
},
"expansion": "(in the oracle bone script)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(中 (in the oracle bone script))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in bronzeware inscriptions"
},
"expansion": "(in bronzeware inscriptions)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(中 (in bronzeware inscriptions))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 中 (zhōng) /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/, 中 (zhòng) /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/, 仲 (zhòng) /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cantonese:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"expansion": "⁶",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou-Hong Kong: 中 (zung¹) /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/, 中 (zung³) /t͡sʊŋ³³/, 仲 (zung⁶) /t͡sʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གཞུང",
"gloss": "centre, core, middle; government; (main) text, scripture, literature",
"sc": "Tibt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: གཞུང (gzhung, “centre, core, middle; government; (main) text, scripture, literature”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: གཞུང (gzhung, “centre, core, middle; government; (main) text, scripture, literature”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အတွင်း",
"t": "inside"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: အတွင်း (a.twang:, “inside”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: အတွင်း (a.twang:, “inside”); တွင် (twang, “in, within”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *t/duŋ ⪤ *ts(y)uːŋ (Matisoff, STEDT); *tsyuːŋ (Benedict, 1972) (later revised to *tuːŋ); *tuuŋ (LaPolla, 1987)\nSecondary affricativisation conditioned by medial /-u-/ occurred in many cases, a phenomenon reminiscent of modern Japanese つ /tu/, [t͡sɯ]. The original initial was a plain or perhaps palatalised (?) plosive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duŋ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*duŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/t/duŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "navel, centre, self",
"word": "m"
},
{
"english": "navel, centre, self",
"word": "s‑la(ː)j"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"navel"
],
"links": [
[
"navel",
"navel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"centre"
],
"links": [
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "t/duŋ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for t/duŋ meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.