"t₂ŋiiʔ" meaning in All languages combined

See t₂ŋiiʔ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Mon-Khmer]

Etymology: * Proto-Mon-Khmer: *t₂ŋiiʔ (Shorto, 2006, #31) Compare Bondo siŋi, Santali ᱥᱤᱧ (siñ). The Munda reflexes are of the "Northern Austroasiatic" type (with a fricative, affricate or palatal stop), opposed to the "non-Northern" type (with alveolar/dental stop). Compare Sora ʌsaŋ vs. Vietnamese đắng (“bitter”). Etymology templates: {{cog|bfw|-}} Bondo, {{cog|sat|ᱥᱤᱧ}} Santali ᱥᱤᱧ (siñ), {{ncog|srb|-}} Sora, {{ncog|vi|đắng||bitter}} Vietnamese đắng (“bitter”) Head templates: {{head|mkh-pro|noun}} *t₂ŋiiʔ
  1. day Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-t₂ŋiiʔ-mkh-pro-noun-lEwn5bl6 Categories (other): Pages with tab characters, Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with tab characters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. sun Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-t₂ŋiiʔ-mkh-pro-noun-J3VvBQ4U Categories (other): Pages with tab characters, Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with tab characters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Download JSON data for t₂ŋiiʔ meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Aslian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Aslian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Semaq Beri: təŋiʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Semelai: tɲi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bahnaric: *tŋaj (Sidwell, 2011)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Bahnaric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Laven:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jru': tŋaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Juk: taŋaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Su: taŋaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Brao: təŋaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Bahnaric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Alak: taŋaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Bahnaric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpm",
            "2": "töngai"
          },
          "expansion": "Koho: töngai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Koho: töngai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Bahnaric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hal",
            "2": "ngay"
          },
          "expansion": "Halang: ngay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Halang: ngay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Katuic: *tŋaj (Sidwell, 2005)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ktv",
            "2": "t'ngay"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Katu: t'ngay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Katu: t'ngay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pac",
            "2": "ingay"
          },
          "expansion": "Pacoh: ingay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pacoh: ingay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bru",
            "2": "tangái"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Bru: tangái",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Bru: tangái"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ta'oi: tŋaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kuy: təŋaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khasian: *sŋiː (Sidwell, 2018)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kha",
            "2": "sngi",
            "3": "'ngi"
          },
          "expansion": "Khasi: sngi, 'ngi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khasi: sngi, 'ngi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khmeric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern Khmer: ថ្ងៃ (thngay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khmuic: *cŋi/eʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khmu: sŋiʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khsing-Mul: cəlŋeː"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mal: ŋeʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Monic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omx",
            "2": "tṅey"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Mon: tṅey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Mon: tṅey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern Mon: တ္ၚဲ (ŋoa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nicobaric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Palaungic: *cəŋiːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Riang: sᵊɲiʔ¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Palaung:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shwe:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sam-Loong: ဆငီ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Plang:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "La Gang: sà.ŋìʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Man Noi: sá.ŋíʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-pea-pro",
            "2": "*tŋiʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Pearic: *tŋiʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Pearic: *tŋiʔ (Headley, 1985)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chong: ŋiʔ (\"noon\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
            "2": "*-ŋiː"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *-ŋiː",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Vietic: *-ŋiː (Ferlus, 2007)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tho:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cuối Chăm: ŋaj¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Làng Lỡ: ŋiː¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Viet-Muong:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mtq",
            "2": "ngày"
          },
          "expansion": "Muong: ngày",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Muong: ngày"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ngày"
          },
          "expansion": "Vietnamese: ngày",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vietnamese: ngày"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "taṅhi",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Javanese: taṅhi\n> Javanese: ꦠꦔꦶ (tangi) (inherited)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Javanese: taṅhi\n> Javanese: ꦠꦔꦶ (tangi) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "sṛŋeŋe",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Javanese: sṛŋeŋe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Javanese: sṛŋeŋe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦱꦽꦔꦺꦔꦺ",
            "inh": "1",
            "t": "sun"
          },
          "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦱꦽꦔꦺꦔꦺ (srengéngé, “sun”) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Javanese: ꦱꦽꦔꦺꦔꦺ (srengéngé, “sun”) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bfw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bondo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱥᱤᱧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱥᱤᱧ (siñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sora",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đắng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese đắng (“bitter”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *t₂ŋiiʔ (Shorto, 2006, #31)\nCompare Bondo siŋi, Santali ᱥᱤᱧ (siñ). The Munda reflexes are of the \"Northern Austroasiatic\" type (with a fricative, affricate or palatal stop), opposed to the \"non-Northern\" type (with alveolar/dental stop). Compare Sora ʌsaŋ vs. Vietnamese đắng (“bitter”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*t₂ŋiiʔ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
  "lang_code": "mkh-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer/t₂ŋiiʔ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with tab characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "id": "en-t₂ŋiiʔ-mkh-pro-noun-lEwn5bl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with tab characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sun"
      ],
      "id": "en-t₂ŋiiʔ-mkh-pro-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "t₂ŋiiʔ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with tab characters",
    "Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Mon-Khmer lemmas",
    "Proto-Mon-Khmer nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Aslian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Aslian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Semaq Beri: təŋiʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Semelai: tɲi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bahnaric: *tŋaj (Sidwell, 2011)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Bahnaric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Laven:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jru': tŋaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Juk: taŋaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Su: taŋaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Brao: təŋaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Bahnaric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Alak: taŋaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Bahnaric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpm",
            "2": "töngai"
          },
          "expansion": "Koho: töngai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Koho: töngai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Bahnaric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hal",
            "2": "ngay"
          },
          "expansion": "Halang: ngay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Halang: ngay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Katuic: *tŋaj (Sidwell, 2005)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ktv",
            "2": "t'ngay"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Katu: t'ngay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Katu: t'ngay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pac",
            "2": "ingay"
          },
          "expansion": "Pacoh: ingay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pacoh: ingay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bru",
            "2": "tangái"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Bru: tangái",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Bru: tangái"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ta'oi: tŋaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kuy: təŋaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khasian: *sŋiː (Sidwell, 2018)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kha",
            "2": "sngi",
            "3": "'ngi"
          },
          "expansion": "Khasi: sngi, 'ngi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khasi: sngi, 'ngi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khmeric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern Khmer: ថ្ងៃ (thngay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khmuic: *cŋi/eʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khmu: sŋiʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khsing-Mul: cəlŋeː"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mal: ŋeʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Monic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omx",
            "2": "tṅey"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Mon: tṅey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Mon: tṅey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern Mon: တ္ၚဲ (ŋoa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nicobaric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Palaungic: *cəŋiːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Riang: sᵊɲiʔ¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Palaung:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shwe:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sam-Loong: ဆငီ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Plang:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "La Gang: sà.ŋìʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Man Noi: sá.ŋíʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-pea-pro",
            "2": "*tŋiʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Pearic: *tŋiʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Pearic: *tŋiʔ (Headley, 1985)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chong: ŋiʔ (\"noon\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
            "2": "*-ŋiː"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *-ŋiː",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Vietic: *-ŋiː (Ferlus, 2007)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tho:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cuối Chăm: ŋaj¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Làng Lỡ: ŋiː¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Viet-Muong:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mtq",
            "2": "ngày"
          },
          "expansion": "Muong: ngày",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Muong: ngày"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ngày"
          },
          "expansion": "Vietnamese: ngày",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vietnamese: ngày"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "taṅhi",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Javanese: taṅhi\n> Javanese: ꦠꦔꦶ (tangi) (inherited)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Javanese: taṅhi\n> Javanese: ꦠꦔꦶ (tangi) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "sṛŋeŋe",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Javanese: sṛŋeŋe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Javanese: sṛŋeŋe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦱꦽꦔꦺꦔꦺ",
            "inh": "1",
            "t": "sun"
          },
          "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦱꦽꦔꦺꦔꦺ (srengéngé, “sun”) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Javanese: ꦱꦽꦔꦺꦔꦺ (srengéngé, “sun”) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bfw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bondo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱥᱤᱧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱥᱤᱧ (siñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sora",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đắng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese đắng (“bitter”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *t₂ŋiiʔ (Shorto, 2006, #31)\nCompare Bondo siŋi, Santali ᱥᱤᱧ (siñ). The Munda reflexes are of the \"Northern Austroasiatic\" type (with a fricative, affricate or palatal stop), opposed to the \"non-Northern\" type (with alveolar/dental stop). Compare Sora ʌsaŋ vs. Vietnamese đắng (“bitter”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*t₂ŋiiʔ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
  "lang_code": "mkh-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer/t₂ŋiiʔ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "t₂ŋiiʔ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.