See tʾp̄k' on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تابه",
"tr": "tâbe"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تابه (tâbe)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تاوه",
"notext": "1",
"tr": "tâve"
},
"expansion": "تاوه (tâve), تاوا (tâvâ), تابه (tâbe), طابه (tâbe), توه (tove) (dialectal, Dashtestan, Khesht)\nTajik: тоба (toba), това (tova)\n→ Abaza: таба (taba)\n→ Adyghe: табэ (tabɛ)\n→ Azerbaijani: tava\n→ Bashkir: таба (taba)\n→ Dargwa: тава (tava)\n→ Georgian: ტაფა (ṭapa)\n→ Ossetian: тъапа (t’apa)\n→ Kabardian: табэ (tabɛ)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: таба (taba)\n→ Kazakh: таба (taba)\n→ Kumyk: тава (tawa)\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: tawe, tawan\n→ Kyrgyz: таба (taba)\n→ Ossetian: те́бӕ (tébæ), таба (taba), табай (tabaj), теби (tebi) (via a Turkic language)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: تاوه (tava), تابا (taba), تاوا (tava), طابا (taba), طاوه (tava)\nTurkish: tava\n→ Albanian: tavë\n→ Arabic: طَوَّايَة (ṭawwāya)\n→ Bulgarian: тава (tava)\n→ Greek: νταβάς (ntavás), ταβάς (tavás)\n→ Macedonian: тава (tava)\n→ Middle Armenian: թաւայ (tʻaway)\nArmenian: թավա (tʻava)\n→ Romanian: tavă\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: тава\nLatin script: tava\n→ Zazaki: tava\n→ Siberian Tatar: таба (taba)\n→ Svan: ტაფა̈ (ṭapä)\n→ Tatar: таба (taba)\n→ Turkmen: taba\n→ Udmurt: таба (taba)\n→ Uzbek: tova",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تابه (tâbe), تاوه (tâve), تاوا (tâvâ), تابه (tâbe), طابه (tâbe), توه (tove) (dialectal, Dashtestan, Khesht)\nTajik: тоба (toba), това (tova)\n→ Abaza: таба (taba)\n→ Adyghe: табэ (tabɛ)\n→ Azerbaijani: tava\n→ Bashkir: таба (taba)\n→ Dargwa: тава (tava)\n→ Georgian: ტაფა (ṭapa)\n→ Ossetian: тъапа (t’apa)\n→ Kabardian: табэ (tabɛ)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: таба (taba)\n→ Kazakh: таба (taba)\n→ Kumyk: тава (tawa)\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: tawe, tawan\n→ Kyrgyz: таба (taba)\n→ Ossetian: те́бӕ (tébæ), таба (taba), табай (tabaj), теби (tebi) (via a Turkic language)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: تاوه (tava), تابا (taba), تاوا (tava), طابا (taba), طاوه (tava)\nTurkish: tava\n→ Albanian: tavë\n→ Arabic: طَوَّايَة (ṭawwāya)\n→ Bulgarian: тава (tava)\n→ Greek: νταβάς (ntavás), ταβάς (tavás)\n→ Macedonian: тава (tava)\n→ Middle Armenian: թաւայ (tʻaway)\nArmenian: թավա (tʻava)\n→ Romanian: tavă\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: тава\nLatin script: tava\n→ Zazaki: tava\n→ Siberian Tatar: таба (taba)\n→ Svan: ტაფა̈ (ṭapä)\n→ Tatar: таба (taba)\n→ Turkmen: taba\n→ Udmurt: таба (taba)\n→ Uzbek: tova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "طَابَق",
"3": "طَابِق",
"4": "طَابَاق",
"5": "طَابُوق",
"bor": "1",
"gloss3": "big brick",
"gloss4": "brick"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: طَابَق (ṭābaq), طَابِق (ṭābiq), طَابَاق (ṭābāq, “big brick”), طَابُوق (ṭābūq, “brick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: طَابَق (ṭābaq), طَابِق (ṭābiq), طَابَاق (ṭābāq, “big brick”), طَابُوق (ṭābūq, “brick”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܛܒܩܐ",
"tr": "ṭbqʾ",
"ts": "ṭabqā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܛܒܩܐ (ṭbqʾ /ṭabqā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܛܒܩܐ (ṭbqʾ /ṭabqā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "טפקא",
"tr": "ṭpqʾ",
"ts": "ṭāpqā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: טפקא (ṭpqʾ /ṭāpqā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: טפקא (ṭpqʾ /ṭāpqā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տապակ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տապակ (tapak)\n→ Armenian: տապակ (tapak)\n→? Old Georgian: ტაპაკი (ṭaṗaḳi), ტაბაკი (ṭabaḳi), ტაფაკი (ṭapaḳi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: տապակ (tapak)\n→ Armenian: տապակ (tapak)\n→? Old Georgian: ტაპაკი (ṭaṗaḳi), ტაბაკი (ṭabaḳi), ტაფაკი (ṭapaḳi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*tābak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Common Turkic: *tābak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Common Turkic: *tābak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tabaq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tabaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: tabaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طباق",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tabak"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طباق (tabak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طباق (tabak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tabak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tabak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tabak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թապախ",
"3": "թապաղ",
"4": "տապաղ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: թապախ (tʻapax), թապաղ (tʻapaġ), տապաղ (tapaġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: թապախ (tʻapax), թապաղ (tʻapaġ), տապաղ (tapaġ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թաբախ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: թաբախ (tʻabax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: թաբախ (tʻabax)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "dovaq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Salar: dovaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Salar: dovaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tābak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: tābak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: tābak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tavaq"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: [script needed] (tavaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: [script needed] (tavaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tovoq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: tovoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: tovoq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "табақ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: табақ (tabaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: табақ (tabaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "табак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: табак (tabak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: табак (tabak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "табак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: табак (tabaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: табак (tabaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "табаҡ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: табаҡ (tabaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: табаҡ (tabaq)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or"
},
"expansion": "or",
"name": "non-gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tāpaka-",
"gloss": "heater <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">or</span> baking place or cooking place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tāpaka- (“heater or baking place or cooking place”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tep-",
"gloss": "be warm, be hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm, be hot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "تہافغ",
"t": "oven",
"tr": "thafaġ"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi تہافغ (thafaġ, “oven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "fever",
"tr": "tpʾkh",
"ts": "tapāk"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (tpʾkh /tapāk/, “fever”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तापक",
"t": "heating, inflaming, refining; causing pain; fever; cooking stove"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तापक (tāpaka, “heating, inflaming, refining; causing pain; fever; cooking stove”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *tāpaka- (“heater or baking place or cooking place”), ultimately from *tap- (“to warm up, heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm, be hot”). Alternatively, from the homonymous Proto-Iranian root *tap- (“flat”), from the fact that a flat stone could serve as a cooking place. The contamination of both is also possible.\nCompare Baluchi تہافغ (thafaġ, “oven”), Sogdian [script needed] (tpʾkh /tapāk/, “fever”), Sanskrit तापक (tāpaka, “heating, inflaming, refining; causing pain; fever; cooking stove”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "tābag"
},
"expansion": "tʾp̄k' • (tābag)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frying pan"
],
"id": "en-tʾp̄k'-pal-noun-G5bX4nrA",
"links": [
[
"frying pan",
"frying pan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tʾp̄k'"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تابه",
"tr": "tâbe"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تابه (tâbe)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تاوه",
"notext": "1",
"tr": "tâve"
},
"expansion": "تاوه (tâve), تاوا (tâvâ), تابه (tâbe), طابه (tâbe), توه (tove) (dialectal, Dashtestan, Khesht)\nTajik: тоба (toba), това (tova)\n→ Abaza: таба (taba)\n→ Adyghe: табэ (tabɛ)\n→ Azerbaijani: tava\n→ Bashkir: таба (taba)\n→ Dargwa: тава (tava)\n→ Georgian: ტაფა (ṭapa)\n→ Ossetian: тъапа (t’apa)\n→ Kabardian: табэ (tabɛ)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: таба (taba)\n→ Kazakh: таба (taba)\n→ Kumyk: тава (tawa)\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: tawe, tawan\n→ Kyrgyz: таба (taba)\n→ Ossetian: те́бӕ (tébæ), таба (taba), табай (tabaj), теби (tebi) (via a Turkic language)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: تاوه (tava), تابا (taba), تاوا (tava), طابا (taba), طاوه (tava)\nTurkish: tava\n→ Albanian: tavë\n→ Arabic: طَوَّايَة (ṭawwāya)\n→ Bulgarian: тава (tava)\n→ Greek: νταβάς (ntavás), ταβάς (tavás)\n→ Macedonian: тава (tava)\n→ Middle Armenian: թաւայ (tʻaway)\nArmenian: թավա (tʻava)\n→ Romanian: tavă\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: тава\nLatin script: tava\n→ Zazaki: tava\n→ Siberian Tatar: таба (taba)\n→ Svan: ტაფა̈ (ṭapä)\n→ Tatar: таба (taba)\n→ Turkmen: taba\n→ Udmurt: таба (taba)\n→ Uzbek: tova",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تابه (tâbe), تاوه (tâve), تاوا (tâvâ), تابه (tâbe), طابه (tâbe), توه (tove) (dialectal, Dashtestan, Khesht)\nTajik: тоба (toba), това (tova)\n→ Abaza: таба (taba)\n→ Adyghe: табэ (tabɛ)\n→ Azerbaijani: tava\n→ Bashkir: таба (taba)\n→ Dargwa: тава (tava)\n→ Georgian: ტაფა (ṭapa)\n→ Ossetian: тъапа (t’apa)\n→ Kabardian: табэ (tabɛ)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: таба (taba)\n→ Kazakh: таба (taba)\n→ Kumyk: тава (tawa)\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: tawe, tawan\n→ Kyrgyz: таба (taba)\n→ Ossetian: те́бӕ (tébæ), таба (taba), табай (tabaj), теби (tebi) (via a Turkic language)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: تاوه (tava), تابا (taba), تاوا (tava), طابا (taba), طاوه (tava)\nTurkish: tava\n→ Albanian: tavë\n→ Arabic: طَوَّايَة (ṭawwāya)\n→ Bulgarian: тава (tava)\n→ Greek: νταβάς (ntavás), ταβάς (tavás)\n→ Macedonian: тава (tava)\n→ Middle Armenian: թաւայ (tʻaway)\nArmenian: թավա (tʻava)\n→ Romanian: tavă\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: тава\nLatin script: tava\n→ Zazaki: tava\n→ Siberian Tatar: таба (taba)\n→ Svan: ტაფა̈ (ṭapä)\n→ Tatar: таба (taba)\n→ Turkmen: taba\n→ Udmurt: таба (taba)\n→ Uzbek: tova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "طَابَق",
"3": "طَابِق",
"4": "طَابَاق",
"5": "طَابُوق",
"bor": "1",
"gloss3": "big brick",
"gloss4": "brick"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: طَابَق (ṭābaq), طَابِق (ṭābiq), طَابَاق (ṭābāq, “big brick”), طَابُوق (ṭābūq, “brick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: طَابَق (ṭābaq), طَابِق (ṭābiq), طَابَاق (ṭābāq, “big brick”), طَابُوق (ṭābūq, “brick”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܛܒܩܐ",
"tr": "ṭbqʾ",
"ts": "ṭabqā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܛܒܩܐ (ṭbqʾ /ṭabqā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܛܒܩܐ (ṭbqʾ /ṭabqā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "טפקא",
"tr": "ṭpqʾ",
"ts": "ṭāpqā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: טפקא (ṭpqʾ /ṭāpqā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: טפקא (ṭpqʾ /ṭāpqā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տապակ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տապակ (tapak)\n→ Armenian: տապակ (tapak)\n→? Old Georgian: ტაპაკი (ṭaṗaḳi), ტაბაკი (ṭabaḳi), ტაფაკი (ṭapaḳi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: տապակ (tapak)\n→ Armenian: տապակ (tapak)\n→? Old Georgian: ტაპაკი (ṭaṗaḳi), ტაბაკი (ṭabaḳi), ტაფაკი (ṭapaḳi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*tābak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Common Turkic: *tābak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Common Turkic: *tābak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tabaq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tabaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: tabaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طباق",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tabak"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طباق (tabak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طباق (tabak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tabak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tabak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tabak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թապախ",
"3": "թապաղ",
"4": "տապաղ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: թապախ (tʻapax), թապաղ (tʻapaġ), տապաղ (tapaġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: թապախ (tʻapax), թապաղ (tʻapaġ), տապաղ (tapaġ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թաբախ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: թաբախ (tʻabax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: թաբախ (tʻabax)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "dovaq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Salar: dovaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Salar: dovaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tābak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: tābak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: tābak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tavaq"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: [script needed] (tavaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: [script needed] (tavaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tovoq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: tovoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: tovoq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "табақ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: табақ (tabaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: табақ (tabaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "табак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: табак (tabak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: табак (tabak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "табак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: табак (tabaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: табак (tabaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "табаҡ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: табаҡ (tabaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: табаҡ (tabaq)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or"
},
"expansion": "or",
"name": "non-gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tāpaka-",
"gloss": "heater <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">or</span> baking place or cooking place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tāpaka- (“heater or baking place or cooking place”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tep-",
"gloss": "be warm, be hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm, be hot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "تہافغ",
"t": "oven",
"tr": "thafaġ"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi تہافغ (thafaġ, “oven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "fever",
"tr": "tpʾkh",
"ts": "tapāk"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (tpʾkh /tapāk/, “fever”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तापक",
"t": "heating, inflaming, refining; causing pain; fever; cooking stove"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तापक (tāpaka, “heating, inflaming, refining; causing pain; fever; cooking stove”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *tāpaka- (“heater or baking place or cooking place”), ultimately from *tap- (“to warm up, heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm, be hot”). Alternatively, from the homonymous Proto-Iranian root *tap- (“flat”), from the fact that a flat stone could serve as a cooking place. The contamination of both is also possible.\nCompare Baluchi تہافغ (thafaġ, “oven”), Sogdian [script needed] (tpʾkh /tapāk/, “fever”), Sanskrit तापक (tāpaka, “heating, inflaming, refining; causing pain; fever; cooking stove”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "tābag"
},
"expansion": "tʾp̄k' • (tābag)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"frying pan"
],
"links": [
[
"frying pan",
"frying pan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tʾp̄k'"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tʾp̄k' meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: tābag",
"path": [
"tʾp̄k'"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tʾp̄k'",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.