"tư nhân" meaning in All languages combined

See tư nhân on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tɨ˧˧ ɲən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tɨ˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tư nhân.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 私人. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|私人}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|私人}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 私人 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} tư nhân, {{vi-adj}} tư nhân
  1. private; privately-owned
    Sense id: en-tư_nhân-vi-adj-llPbSjto Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 47 53 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 82 18

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tɨ˧˧ ɲən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tɨ˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tư nhân.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 私人. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|私人}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|私人}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 私人 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} tư nhân, {{vi-noun}} tư nhân
  1. entrepreneur
    Sense id: en-tư_nhân-vi-noun-RZSh370M Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 47 53
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "私人"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "私人"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 私人",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 私人.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tư nhân",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tư nhân",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "private; privately-owned"
      ],
      "id": "en-tư_nhân-vi-adj-llPbSjto",
      "links": [
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˧ ɲən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tư nhân.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C6%B0_nh%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C6%B0_nh%C3%A2n.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "tư nhân"
}

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        "2": "私人"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "私人"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 私人",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 私人.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tư nhân",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tư nhân",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "entrepreneur"
      ],
      "id": "en-tư_nhân-vi-noun-RZSh370M",
      "links": [
        [
          "entrepreneur",
          "entrepreneur"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˧ ɲən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C6%B0_nh%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C6%B0_nh%C3%A2n.wav.mp3",
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  ],
  "word": "tư nhân"
}
{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "私人"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "私人"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 私人",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 私人.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tư nhân",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tư nhân",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "private; privately-owned"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˧ ɲən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tư nhân.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C6%B0_nh%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C6%B0_nh%C3%A2n.wav.mp3",
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  ],
  "word": "tư nhân"
}

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    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "私人"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "私人"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 私人",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 私人.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tư nhân",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tư nhân",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "entrepreneur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entrepreneur",
          "entrepreneur"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˧ ɲən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C6%B0_nh%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C6%B0_nh%C3%A2n.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "tư nhân"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tư nhân meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.