"tšt'" meaning in All languages combined

See tšt' on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Persian]

Forms: tašt [alternative]
Etymology: Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (tašta, “bowl”), Manichaean Parthian 𐫤𐫀𐫘𐫤 (tʾst /⁠tāst⁠/, “cup”), Northern Kurdish teşt, Pashto طشت (tašt), Ormuri طشت. Ultimately from the past participle of the Proto-Iranian *taš- (“to make, construct; to cut”, verb), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́ćšti, from Proto-Indo-European *tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti, from *tetḱ- (“to create”). Etymology templates: {{root|pal|ine-pro|*tetḱ-|*teḱ-}}, {{cog|ae|𐬙𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀||bowl}} Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (tašta, “bowl”), {{cog|xpr|𐫤𐫀𐫘𐫤|sc=Mani|t=cup|ts=tāst}} Parthian 𐫤𐫀𐫘𐫤 (tʾst /⁠tāst⁠/, “cup”), {{cog|kmr|teşt}} Northern Kurdish teşt, {{cog|ps|طشت|tr=tašt}} Pashto طشت (tašt), {{cog|oru|طشت}} Ormuri طشت, {{inh|pal|ira-pro|*taš-||to make, construct; to cut|pos=verb}} Proto-Iranian *taš- (“to make, construct; to cut”, verb), {{der|pal|iir-pro|*tā́ćšti}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́ćšti, {{der|pal|ine-pro||*tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti}} Proto-Indo-European *tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti Head templates: {{head|pal|noun|tr=tašt}} tšt' • (tašt)
  1. bowl
    Sense id: en-tšt'-pal-noun-2fK6uxZz Categories (other): Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "تَشْت",
            "3": "طَشْت",
            "tr": "tašt",
            "tr2": "tašt"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: تَشْت (tašt), طَشْت (tašt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: تَشْت (tašt), طَشْت (tašt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "taşt",
            "3": "teşt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: taşt, teşt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: taşt, teşt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तश्त"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: तश्त (taśt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: तश्त (taśt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تَشْت",
            "3": "طَشْت",
            "tr2": "t̤aśt"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: تَشْت (taśt), طَشْت (t̤aśt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: تَشْت (taśt), طَشْت (t̤aśt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طشت",
            "3": "تشت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr1": "tašt",
            "tr2": "tešt"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طشت (tašt), تشت (tešt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طشت (tašt), تشت (tešt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "taşt",
            "3": "teşt"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: taşt, teşt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: taşt, teşt (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤਸ਼ਤ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤਸ਼ਤ (taśat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤਸ਼ਤ (taśat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "تَشْت",
            "3": "طَشْت",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: تَشْت (taśt), طَشْت (t̤aśt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: تَشْت (taśt), طَشْت (t̤aśt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "طَشْت",
            "3": "طَسْت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: طَشْت (ṭašt), طَسْت (ṭast)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "طَاس"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: طَاس (ṭās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: طَشْت (ṭašt), طَسْت (ṭast), Arabic: طَاس (ṭās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܛܫܬ",
            "tr": "ṭašt"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܛܫܬ (ṭašt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܛܫܬ (ṭašt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "տաշտ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տաշտ (tašt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: տաշտ (tašt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tetḱ-",
        "4": "*teḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (tašta, “bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫤𐫀𐫘𐫤",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "cup",
        "ts": "tāst"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫤𐫀𐫘𐫤 (tʾst /⁠tāst⁠/, “cup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "teşt"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish teşt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "طشت",
        "tr": "tašt"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto طشت (tašt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oru",
        "2": "طشت"
      },
      "expansion": "Ormuri طشت",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*taš-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make, construct; to cut",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *taš- (“to make, construct; to cut”, verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tā́ćšti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́ćšti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (tašta, “bowl”), Manichaean Parthian 𐫤𐫀𐫘𐫤 (tʾst /⁠tāst⁠/, “cup”), Northern Kurdish teşt, Pashto طشت (tašt), Ormuri طشت. Ultimately from the past participle of the Proto-Iranian *taš- (“to make, construct; to cut”, verb), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́ćšti, from Proto-Indo-European *tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti, from *tetḱ- (“to create”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tašt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "tašt"
      },
      "expansion": "tšt' • (tašt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Persian",
  "lang_code": "pal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bowl"
      ],
      "id": "en-tšt'-pal-noun-2fK6uxZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tšt'"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "تَشْت",
            "3": "طَشْت",
            "tr": "tašt",
            "tr2": "tašt"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: تَشْت (tašt), طَشْت (tašt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: تَشْت (tašt), طَشْت (tašt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "taşt",
            "3": "teşt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: taşt, teşt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: taşt, teşt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तश्त"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: तश्त (taśt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: तश्त (taśt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تَشْت",
            "3": "طَشْت",
            "tr2": "t̤aśt"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: تَشْت (taśt), طَشْت (t̤aśt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: تَشْت (taśt), طَشْت (t̤aśt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طشت",
            "3": "تشت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr1": "tašt",
            "tr2": "tešt"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طشت (tašt), تشت (tešt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طشت (tašt), تشت (tešt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "taşt",
            "3": "teşt"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: taşt, teşt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: taşt, teşt (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤਸ਼ਤ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤਸ਼ਤ (taśat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤਸ਼ਤ (taśat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "تَشْت",
            "3": "طَشْت",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: تَشْت (taśt), طَشْت (t̤aśt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: تَشْت (taśt), طَشْت (t̤aśt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "طَشْت",
            "3": "طَسْت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: طَشْت (ṭašt), طَسْت (ṭast)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "طَاس"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: طَاس (ṭās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: طَشْت (ṭašt), طَسْت (ṭast), Arabic: طَاس (ṭās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܛܫܬ",
            "tr": "ṭašt"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܛܫܬ (ṭašt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܛܫܬ (ṭašt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "տաշտ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տաշտ (tašt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: տաշտ (tašt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tetḱ-",
        "4": "*teḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (tašta, “bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫤𐫀𐫘𐫤",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "cup",
        "ts": "tāst"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫤𐫀𐫘𐫤 (tʾst /⁠tāst⁠/, “cup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "teşt"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish teşt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "طشت",
        "tr": "tašt"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto طشت (tašt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oru",
        "2": "طشت"
      },
      "expansion": "Ormuri طشت",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*taš-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make, construct; to cut",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *taš- (“to make, construct; to cut”, verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tā́ćšti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́ćšti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (tašta, “bowl”), Manichaean Parthian 𐫤𐫀𐫘𐫤 (tʾst /⁠tāst⁠/, “cup”), Northern Kurdish teşt, Pashto طشت (tašt), Ormuri طشت. Ultimately from the past participle of the Proto-Iranian *taš- (“to make, construct; to cut”, verb), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́ćšti, from Proto-Indo-European *tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti, from *tetḱ- (“to create”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tašt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "tašt"
      },
      "expansion": "tšt' • (tašt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Persian",
  "lang_code": "pal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Persian lemmas",
        "Middle Persian nouns",
        "Middle Persian palindromes",
        "Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Middle Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tetḱ-",
        "Middle Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teḱ-",
        "Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bowl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tšt'"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tšt' meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.