"tān-wa" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
      "lang_code": "trk-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "*tarkan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sogdian",
      "lang_code": "sog",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "roman": "trɣwʾn",
      "word": "𐽂𐽀𐼲𐼴𐼰𐼻"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "chányú",
      "word": "單于"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "dārūġa /dâruġe",
          "sense": "governor",
          "word": "داروغه"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "darug-a",
      "word": "ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mis-xnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mis-xnu",
        "2": "qfa-yen-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-yen-pro",
        "2": "*tewtɬ < 􂀿*tewk-atɬ􂁀",
        "t": "downriver; North"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *tewtɬ < [*tewk-atɬ] (“downriver; North”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mis-xnu",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*tark-",
        "t": "to speak, command"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tark- (“to speak, command”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mis-xnu",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telkʷ-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "tr": "ttarkana"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ttarkana)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "тӕрхон"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian тӕрхон (tærxon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mis-xnu",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly:\n* derived from a Proto-Yeniseian compound meaning \"Northern ruler.\" Compare Proto-Yeniseian *tewtɬ < [*tewk-atɬ] (“downriver; North”) and *[ɢej-]qan (“ruler, Khagan”, literally “big-ruler”), for the potential etyma.\n* derived from Proto-Iranian *tark- (“to speak, command”), from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-. He also compares a Saka title with the same semantic shift. Compare also Khotanese [script needed] (ttarkana) and Ossetian тӕрхон (tærxon).\n* or derived from a Turkic root meaning \"vast as the sky\", and compares *𐾀𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽲 (*tʾrqʾnmʾq /⁠*tarḳan-⁠/) and 𐾀𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽲 (tʾrqʾrmʾq /⁠tarḳar-⁠/). It should be noted however that the supposed Old Uyghur tarḳan- listed in her work is not found in Wilkens (2021), and Caferoğlu (1968) glosses tarḳan- as \"to feel embarrassed, to get tired of, to worry\". tarḳar-, meanwhile, is glossed by both as \"to expel, to distance oneself from something; to destroy, to expunge\". Doerfer, however, doubts a Turkic origin, due to the Turkic forms having an irregular plural.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mis-xnu",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*tān-wa",
        "nomultiwordcat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*tān-wa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xiongnu",
  "lang_code": "mis-xnu",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Xiongnu/tān-wa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiongnu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chanyu"
      ],
      "id": "en-tān-wa-mis-xnu-noun-nt5yTyBF",
      "links": [
        [
          "chanyu",
          "chanyu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tān-wa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
      "lang_code": "trk-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "*tarkan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sogdian",
      "lang_code": "sog",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "roman": "trɣwʾn",
      "word": "𐽂𐽀𐼲𐼴𐼰𐼻"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "chányú",
      "word": "單于"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "dārūġa /dâruġe",
          "sense": "governor",
          "word": "داروغه"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "darug-a",
      "word": "ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mis-xnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mis-xnu",
        "2": "qfa-yen-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-yen-pro",
        "2": "*tewtɬ < 􂀿*tewk-atɬ􂁀",
        "t": "downriver; North"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *tewtɬ < [*tewk-atɬ] (“downriver; North”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mis-xnu",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*tark-",
        "t": "to speak, command"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tark- (“to speak, command”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mis-xnu",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telkʷ-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "tr": "ttarkana"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ttarkana)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "тӕрхон"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian тӕрхон (tærxon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mis-xnu",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly:\n* derived from a Proto-Yeniseian compound meaning \"Northern ruler.\" Compare Proto-Yeniseian *tewtɬ < [*tewk-atɬ] (“downriver; North”) and *[ɢej-]qan (“ruler, Khagan”, literally “big-ruler”), for the potential etyma.\n* derived from Proto-Iranian *tark- (“to speak, command”), from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-. He also compares a Saka title with the same semantic shift. Compare also Khotanese [script needed] (ttarkana) and Ossetian тӕрхон (tærxon).\n* or derived from a Turkic root meaning \"vast as the sky\", and compares *𐾀𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽲 (*tʾrqʾnmʾq /⁠*tarḳan-⁠/) and 𐾀𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽲 (tʾrqʾrmʾq /⁠tarḳar-⁠/). It should be noted however that the supposed Old Uyghur tarḳan- listed in her work is not found in Wilkens (2021), and Caferoğlu (1968) glosses tarḳan- as \"to feel embarrassed, to get tired of, to worry\". tarḳar-, meanwhile, is glossed by both as \"to expel, to distance oneself from something; to destroy, to expunge\". Doerfer, however, doubts a Turkic origin, due to the Turkic forms having an irregular plural.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mis-xnu",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*tān-wa",
        "nomultiwordcat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*tān-wa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xiongnu",
  "lang_code": "mis-xnu",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Xiongnu/tān-wa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Xiongnu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Xiongnu lemmas",
        "Xiongnu nouns",
        "Xiongnu terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chanyu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chanyu",
          "chanyu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tān-wa"
}