"témoin" meaning in All languages combined

See témoin on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /te.mwɛ̃/ Audio: Fr-témoin.ogg Forms: témoins [plural], témoignesse [feminine, rare], témouine [feminine, nonstandard], témointe [feminine, nonstandard]
Rhymes: -wɛ̃, -ɛ̃ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French tesmoing, from Old French tesmoin, from Latin testimōnium. The same Latin noun was also borrowed into Old French as testimonie, testemoigne (whence English testimony); this has been lost in modern French. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|tesmoing|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French tesmoing, {{inh+|fr|frm|tesmoing}} Inherited from Middle French tesmoing, {{inh|fr|fro|tesmoin}} Old French tesmoin, {{inh|fr|la|testimōnium}} Latin testimōnium, {{cog|en|testimony}} English testimony Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=témoignesse|f2=témouine|f3=témointe|fqual=rare|fqual2=both nonstandard}} témoin m (plural témoins, feminine (rare) témoignesse or (both nonstandard) témouine or témointe)
  1. (law) witness Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-témoin-fr-noun-uhxWakut Topics: law
  2. (marriage, weddings) best man Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Marriage
    Sense id: en-témoin-fr-noun-0HjtO-9v Disambiguation of Marriage: 8 61 4 0 25 2
  3. (athletics, relay racing) baton Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Athletics
    Sense id: en-témoin-fr-noun-QYwB6JBg Topics: athletics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. indicator Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-témoin-fr-noun-KdYvRMXN
  5. control, control group Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-témoin-fr-noun-XV4-~V26 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 24 1 58 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 3 18 1 61 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 18 1 66 9
  6. (Internet, software) Ellipsis of témoin de navigation. Tags: Internet, abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, masculine Alternative form of: témoin de navigation Categories (topical): Internet, Software
    Sense id: en-témoin-fr-noun-0gJyjhl5 Categories (other): French ellipses Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, software
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: faux témoignage, témoignage, témoigne, témoigner
Derived forms: appartement-témoin, barre des témoins, butte témoin, butte-témoin, faux témoin, passation de témoin, passer le témoin, prendre à témoin, témoin à charge, témoin à décharge, témoin auriculaire, témoin de Jéhovah, témoin de navigation, témoin oculaire, Témoins de Jéhovah

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appartement-témoin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barre des témoins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "butte témoin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "butte-témoin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faux témoin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passation de témoin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passer le témoin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prendre à témoin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "témoin à charge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "témoin à décharge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "témoin auriculaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "témoin de Jéhovah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "témoin de navigation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "témoin oculaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Témoins de Jéhovah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tesmoing",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tesmoing",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tesmoing"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tesmoing",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tesmoin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tesmoin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "testimōnium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin testimōnium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "testimony"
      },
      "expansion": "English testimony",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tesmoing, from Old French tesmoin, from Latin testimōnium. The same Latin noun was also borrowed into Old French as testimonie, testemoigne (whence English testimony); this has been lost in modern French.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "témoins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "témoignesse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "témouine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "témointe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "témoignesse",
        "f2": "témouine",
        "f3": "témointe",
        "fqual": "rare",
        "fqual2": "both nonstandard"
      },
      "expansion": "témoin m (plural témoins, feminine (rare) témoignesse or (both nonstandard) témouine or témointe)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "té‧moin"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faux témoignage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "témoignage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "témoigne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "témoigner"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "fr:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witness"
      ],
      "id": "en-témoin-fr-noun-uhxWakut",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) witness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 61 4 0 25 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "fr:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "best man"
      ],
      "id": "en-témoin-fr-noun-0HjtO-9v",
      "links": [
        [
          "best man",
          "best man"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "marriage; weddings; marriage; weddings",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(marriage, weddings) best man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Athletics",
          "orig": "fr:Athletics",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baton"
      ],
      "id": "en-témoin-fr-noun-QYwB6JBg",
      "links": [
        [
          "athletics",
          "athletics"
        ],
        [
          "baton",
          "baton"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "relay racing",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(athletics, relay racing) baton"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "athletics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicator"
      ],
      "id": "en-témoin-fr-noun-KdYvRMXN",
      "links": [
        [
          "indicator",
          "indicator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 24 1 58 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 18 1 61 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 18 1 66 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "control, control group"
      ],
      "id": "en-témoin-fr-noun-XV4-~V26",
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "control group",
          "control group"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "témoin de navigation"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "fr:Internet",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Software",
          "orig": "fr:Software",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Media",
            "Technology",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of témoin de navigation."
      ],
      "id": "en-témoin-fr-noun-0gJyjhl5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "software",
          "software"
        ],
        [
          "témoin de navigation",
          "témoin de navigation#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet, software) Ellipsis of témoin de navigation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "software"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/te.mwɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-témoin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Fr-t%C3%A9moin.ogg/Fr-t%C3%A9moin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Fr-t%C3%A9moin.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wɛ̃"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "témoins"
    }
  ],
  "word": "témoin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/wɛ̃",
    "Rhymes:French/wɛ̃/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛ̃",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛ̃/2 syllables",
    "fr:Marriage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "appartement-témoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "barre des témoins"
    },
    {
      "word": "butte témoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "butte-témoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "faux témoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "passation de témoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "passer le témoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "prendre à témoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "témoin à charge"
    },
    {
      "word": "témoin à décharge"
    },
    {
      "word": "témoin auriculaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "témoin de Jéhovah"
    },
    {
      "word": "témoin de navigation"
    },
    {
      "word": "témoin oculaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "Témoins de Jéhovah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tesmoing",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tesmoing",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tesmoing"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tesmoing",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tesmoin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tesmoin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "testimōnium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin testimōnium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "testimony"
      },
      "expansion": "English testimony",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tesmoing, from Old French tesmoin, from Latin testimōnium. The same Latin noun was also borrowed into Old French as testimonie, testemoigne (whence English testimony); this has been lost in modern French.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "témoins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "témoignesse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "témouine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "témointe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "témoignesse",
        "f2": "témouine",
        "f3": "témointe",
        "fqual": "rare",
        "fqual2": "both nonstandard"
      },
      "expansion": "témoin m (plural témoins, feminine (rare) témoignesse or (both nonstandard) témouine or témointe)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "té‧moin"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "faux témoignage"
    },
    {
      "word": "témoignage"
    },
    {
      "word": "témoigne"
    },
    {
      "word": "témoigner"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) witness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "best man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "best man",
          "best man"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "marriage; weddings; marriage; weddings",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(marriage, weddings) best man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Athletics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "athletics",
          "athletics"
        ],
        [
          "baton",
          "baton"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "relay racing",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(athletics, relay racing) baton"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "athletics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indicator",
          "indicator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "control, control group"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "control group",
          "control group"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "témoin de navigation"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French ellipses",
        "fr:Internet",
        "fr:Software"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of témoin de navigation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "software",
          "software"
        ],
        [
          "témoin de navigation",
          "témoin de navigation#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet, software) Ellipsis of témoin de navigation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "software"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/te.mwɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-témoin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Fr-t%C3%A9moin.ogg/Fr-t%C3%A9moin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Fr-t%C3%A9moin.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wɛ̃"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "témoins"
    }
  ],
  "word": "témoin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for témoin meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.