"synwe" meaning in All languages combined

See synwe on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈsinwə/, /ˈsinɔu̯(ə)/, /ˈsiniu̯(ə)/, /ˈsɛn-/ Forms: synwes [plural], synwen [plural]
Etymology: From the oblique forms of Old English sinu, seonu, from Proto-West Germanic *sinu, from Proto-Germanic *senawō, from Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥; thus a doublet of nerve. Some forms are influenced by Old Norse sin. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|sinu}} Old English sinu, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sinu}} Proto-West Germanic *sinu, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*senawō}} Proto-Germanic *senawō, {{der|enm|ine-pro|*snḗh₁wr̥}} Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥, {{doublet|enm|nerve|nocap=1}} doublet of nerve, {{cog|non|sin}} Old Norse sin Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} synwe, {{enm-noun|pl2=synwen}} synwe (plural synwes or synwen)
  1. A tendon or sinew (band of collagen). Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: thenoun
    Sense id: en-synwe-enm-noun-dzk8MBLI Disambiguation of Anatomy: 33 37 9 20 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 13 34 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 13 36 40
  2. (specifically) An animal sinew cooked as meat. Tags: specifically Categories (topical): Anatomy, Meats
    Sense id: en-synwe-enm-noun-EqqD0Dc2 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 33 37 9 20 Disambiguation of Meats: 20 45 15 20 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 13 34 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 13 36 40
  3. (literary) A nerve (bundle of neurons) Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-synwe-enm-noun-J5zUkJKP Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 13 34 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 13 36 40
  4. (botany, rare) The veins of a leaf. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Botany, Anatomy
    Sense id: en-synwe-enm-noun-2GyK~jwR Disambiguation of Anatomy: 33 37 9 20 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 13 34 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 20 23 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 13 36 40 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: synwy Related terms: hokschyne, hoxen
Synonyms: senow, senewe, senowe, senue, senwe, synewe, synoghe, synow, synue, synuwe, synueu, senuwe, seonuwe, seonuwwe [Early-Middle-English], cynew, cynwe, sinewe, sinnu, syneou, synneu, synnew, synnou, synnow, zenewe [Late-Middle-English], syn (english: from Old Norse sin)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synwy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sinew"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sinew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sinew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sinnon",
            "3": "sinnen",
            "4": "sennin",
            "5": "shinnon"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sinnon, sinnen, sennin, shinnon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sinnon, sinnen, sennin, shinnon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sinu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sinu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*senawō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *senawō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*snḗh₁wr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nerve",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of nerve",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the oblique forms of Old English sinu, seonu, from Proto-West Germanic *sinu, from Proto-Germanic *senawō, from Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥; thus a doublet of nerve.\nSome forms are influenced by Old Norse sin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "synwes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synwen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "synwe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "synwen"
      },
      "expansion": "synwe (plural synwes or synwen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hokschyne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hoxen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 34 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 9 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tendon or sinew (band of collagen)."
      ],
      "id": "en-synwe-enm-noun-dzk8MBLI",
      "links": [
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band#English"
        ],
        [
          "collagen",
          "collagen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thenoun"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 34 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 9 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 45 15 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "enm:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An animal sinew cooked as meat."
      ],
      "id": "en-synwe-enm-noun-EqqD0Dc2",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) An animal sinew cooked as meat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 34 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A nerve (bundle of neurons)"
      ],
      "id": "en-synwe-enm-noun-J5zUkJKP",
      "links": [
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle#English"
        ],
        [
          "neuron",
          "neuron#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) A nerve (bundle of neurons)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "enm:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 34 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 23 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 9 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The veins of a leaf."
      ],
      "id": "en-synwe-enm-noun-2GyK~jwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, rare) The veins of a leaf."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsinwə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsinɔu̯(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiniu̯(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛn-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "senow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "senewe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "senowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "senue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "senwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synewe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synoghe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synuwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synueu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "senuwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seonuwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "seonuwwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cynew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cynwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sinewe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sinnu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "syneou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synneu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synnew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synnou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synnow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "zenewe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "from Old Norse sin",
      "word": "syn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "synwe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Meats"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "synwy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sinew"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sinew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sinew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sinnon",
            "3": "sinnen",
            "4": "sennin",
            "5": "shinnon"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sinnon, sinnen, sennin, shinnon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sinnon, sinnen, sennin, shinnon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sinu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sinu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*senawō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *senawō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*snḗh₁wr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nerve",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of nerve",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the oblique forms of Old English sinu, seonu, from Proto-West Germanic *sinu, from Proto-Germanic *senawō, from Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥; thus a doublet of nerve.\nSome forms are influenced by Old Norse sin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "synwes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synwen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "synwe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "synwen"
      },
      "expansion": "synwe (plural synwes or synwen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hokschyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoxen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tendon or sinew (band of collagen)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band#English"
        ],
        [
          "collagen",
          "collagen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thenoun"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An animal sinew cooked as meat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) An animal sinew cooked as meat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A nerve (bundle of neurons)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle#English"
        ],
        [
          "neuron",
          "neuron#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) A nerve (bundle of neurons)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The veins of a leaf."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, rare) The veins of a leaf."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsinwə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsinɔu̯(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiniu̯(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛn-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "senow"
    },
    {
      "word": "senewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "senowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "senue"
    },
    {
      "word": "senwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "synewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "synoghe"
    },
    {
      "word": "synow"
    },
    {
      "word": "synue"
    },
    {
      "word": "synuwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "synueu"
    },
    {
      "word": "senuwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "seonuwe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "seonuwwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "cynew"
    },
    {
      "word": "cynwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinnu"
    },
    {
      "word": "syneou"
    },
    {
      "word": "synneu"
    },
    {
      "word": "synnew"
    },
    {
      "word": "synnou"
    },
    {
      "word": "synnow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "zenewe"
    },
    {
      "english": "from Old Norse sin",
      "word": "syn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "synwe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for synwe meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.