"synwe" meaning in All languages combined

See synwe on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈsinwə/, /ˈsinɔu̯(ə)/, /ˈsiniu̯(ə)/, /ˈsɛn-/ Forms: synwes [plural], synwen [plural]
Etymology: From the oblique forms of Old English sinu, seonu, from Proto-West Germanic *sinu, from Proto-Germanic *senawō, from Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥; thus a doublet of nerve. Some forms are influenced by Old Norse sin. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|sinu}} Old English sinu, {{m|ang|seonu}} seonu, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sinu}} Proto-West Germanic *sinu, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*senawō}} Proto-Germanic *senawō, {{der|enm|ine-pro|*snḗh₁wr̥}} Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥, {{doublet|enm|nerve|nocap=1}} doublet of nerve, {{cog|non|sin}} Old Norse sin Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} synwe, {{enm-noun|pl2=synwen}} synwe (plural synwes or synwen)
  1. A tendon or sinew (band of collagen). Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: thenoun
    Sense id: en-synwe-enm-noun-dzk8MBLI Disambiguation of Anatomy: 38 42 2 17 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 45 8 25 23 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 53 6 21 20 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 53 7 20 20
  2. (specifically) An animal sinew cooked as meat. Tags: specifically Categories (topical): Anatomy, Meats
    Sense id: en-synwe-enm-noun-EqqD0Dc2 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 38 42 2 17 Disambiguation of Meats: 26 55 9 10
  3. (literary) A nerve (bundle of neurons) Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-synwe-enm-noun-J5zUkJKP
  4. (botany, rare) The veins of a leaf. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Botany, Anatomy
    Sense id: en-synwe-enm-noun-2GyK~jwR Disambiguation of Anatomy: 38 42 2 17 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: synwy Related terms: hokschyne, hoxen
Synonyms: senow, senewe, senowe, senue, senwe, synewe, synoghe, synow, synue, synuwe, synueu, senuwe, seonuwe, seonuwwe [Early-Middle-English], cynew, cynwe, sinewe, sinnu, syneou, synneu, synnew, synnou, synnow, zenewe [Late-Middle-English], syn (english: from Old Norse sin)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for synwe meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synwy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sinew"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sinew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sinew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sinnon",
            "3": "sinnen",
            "4": "sennin",
            "5": "shinnon"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sinnon, sinnen, sennin, shinnon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sinnon, sinnen, sennin, shinnon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sinu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "seonu"
      },
      "expansion": "seonu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sinu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*senawō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *senawō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*snḗh₁wr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nerve",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of nerve",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the oblique forms of Old English sinu, seonu, from Proto-West Germanic *sinu, from Proto-Germanic *senawō, from Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥; thus a doublet of nerve.\nSome forms are influenced by Old Norse sin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "synwes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synwen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "synwe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "synwen"
      },
      "expansion": "synwe (plural synwes or synwen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hokschyne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hoxen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 8 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 6 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 7 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 42 2 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tendon or sinew (band of collagen)."
      ],
      "id": "en-synwe-enm-noun-dzk8MBLI",
      "links": [
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band#English"
        ],
        [
          "collagen",
          "collagen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thenoun"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 42 2 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 55 9 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "enm:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An animal sinew cooked as meat."
      ],
      "id": "en-synwe-enm-noun-EqqD0Dc2",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) An animal sinew cooked as meat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A nerve (bundle of neurons)"
      ],
      "id": "en-synwe-enm-noun-J5zUkJKP",
      "links": [
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle#English"
        ],
        [
          "neuron",
          "neuron#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) A nerve (bundle of neurons)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "enm:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 42 2 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The veins of a leaf."
      ],
      "id": "en-synwe-enm-noun-2GyK~jwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, rare) The veins of a leaf."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsinwə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsinɔu̯(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiniu̯(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛn-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "senow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "senewe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "senowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "senue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "senwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synewe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synoghe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synuwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synueu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "senuwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seonuwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "seonuwwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cynew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cynwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sinewe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sinnu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "syneou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synneu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synnew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synnou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synnow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "zenewe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "from Old Norse sin",
      "word": "syn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "synwe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Meats"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "synwy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sinew"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sinew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sinew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sinnon",
            "3": "sinnen",
            "4": "sennin",
            "5": "shinnon"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sinnon, sinnen, sennin, shinnon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sinnon, sinnen, sennin, shinnon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sinu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "seonu"
      },
      "expansion": "seonu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sinu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*senawō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *senawō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*snḗh₁wr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nerve",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of nerve",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the oblique forms of Old English sinu, seonu, from Proto-West Germanic *sinu, from Proto-Germanic *senawō, from Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥; thus a doublet of nerve.\nSome forms are influenced by Old Norse sin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "synwes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synwen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "synwe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "synwen"
      },
      "expansion": "synwe (plural synwes or synwen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hokschyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoxen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tendon or sinew (band of collagen)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band#English"
        ],
        [
          "collagen",
          "collagen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thenoun"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An animal sinew cooked as meat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) An animal sinew cooked as meat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A nerve (bundle of neurons)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle#English"
        ],
        [
          "neuron",
          "neuron#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) A nerve (bundle of neurons)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The veins of a leaf."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, rare) The veins of a leaf."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsinwə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsinɔu̯(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiniu̯(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛn-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "senow"
    },
    {
      "word": "senewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "senowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "senue"
    },
    {
      "word": "senwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "synewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "synoghe"
    },
    {
      "word": "synow"
    },
    {
      "word": "synue"
    },
    {
      "word": "synuwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "synueu"
    },
    {
      "word": "senuwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "seonuwe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "seonuwwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "cynew"
    },
    {
      "word": "cynwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinnu"
    },
    {
      "word": "syneou"
    },
    {
      "word": "synneu"
    },
    {
      "word": "synnew"
    },
    {
      "word": "synnou"
    },
    {
      "word": "synnow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "zenewe"
    },
    {
      "english": "from Old Norse sin",
      "word": "syn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "synwe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.