"swiþan" meaning in All languages combined

See swiþan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈswiː.θɑn/, [ˈswiː.ðɑn]
Etymology: From swīþ (“strong, powerful, mighty”); equivalent to swīþ + -an. Etymology templates: {{suffix|ang|swīþ|-an}} swīþ + -an Head templates: {{ang-verb|swīþan}} swīþan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|swīþan<w1>}} Forms: swīþan [canonical], weak [table-tags], swīþan [infinitive], swīþenne [infinitive], swīþe [first-person, present, singular], swīþde [first-person, past, singular], swīþest [present, second-person, singular], swīst [present, second-person, singular], swīþdest [past, second-person, singular], swīþeþ [present, singular, third-person], swīþþ [present, singular, third-person], swīþ [present, singular, third-person], swīþde [past, singular, third-person], swīþaþ [plural, present], swīþdon [past, plural], swīþe [present, singular], swīþde [past, singular], swīþen [plural, present], swīþden [past, plural], swīþ [imperative, past, present, singular], swīþaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], swīþende [imperative, present], swīþed [imperative, past], ġeswīþed [imperative, past]
  1. to strengthen, support
    Sense id: en-swiþan-ang-verb-ewEWxxRZ
  2. to exercise strength, prevail
    Sense id: en-swiþan-ang-verb-OxdQYQYt Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -an, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -an: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: swīðan (english: edh spelling) Derived forms: forswīþan, oferswīþan, ġeswīþan 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forswīþan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oferswīþan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġeswīþan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swīþ",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "swīþ + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From swīþ (“strong, powerful, mighty”); equivalent to swīþ + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swīþan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswīþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīþan"
      },
      "expansion": "swīþan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīþan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen, support"
      ],
      "id": "en-swiþan-ang-verb-ewEWxxRZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exercise strength, prevail"
      ],
      "id": "en-swiþan-ang-verb-OxdQYQYt",
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswiː.θɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈswiː.ðɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "edh spelling",
      "word": "swīðan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swiþan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forswīþan"
    },
    {
      "word": "oferswīþan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeswīþan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swīþ",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "swīþ + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From swīþ (“strong, powerful, mighty”); equivalent to swīþ + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swīþan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswīþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīþan"
      },
      "expansion": "swīþan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīþan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen, support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exercise strength, prevail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswiː.θɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈswiː.ðɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "edh spelling",
      "word": "swīðan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swiþan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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