swiþan in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈswiː.θɑn/, [ˈswiː.ðɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From swīþ (“strong, powerful, mighty”); equivalent to swīþ + -an. Etymology templates: {{m|ang|swīþ|t=strong, powerful, mighty}} swīþ (“strong, powerful, mighty”), {{suffix|ang|swīþ|-an}} swīþ + -an Head templates: {{ang-verb|swīþan}} swīþan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|swīþan<w1>}} Forms: swīþan [canonical], weak [table-tags], swīþan [infinitive], swīþenne [infinitive], swīþe [first-person, present, singular], swīþde [first-person, past, singular], swīþest [present, second-person, singular], swīst [present, second-person, singular], swīþdest [past, second-person, singular], swīþeþ [present, singular, third-person], swīþþ [present, singular, third-person], swīþ [present, singular, third-person], swīþde [past, singular, third-person], swīþaþ [plural, present], swīþdon [past, plural], swīþe [present, singular], swīþde [past, singular], swīþen [plural, present], swīþden [past, plural], swīþ [imperative, past, present, singular], swīþaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], swīþende [imperative, present], swīþed [imperative, past], ġeswīþed [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forswīþan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oferswīþan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġeswīþan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swīþ",
        "t": "strong, powerful, mighty"
      },
      "expansion": "swīþ (“strong, powerful, mighty”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swīþ",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "swīþ + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From swīþ (“strong, powerful, mighty”); equivalent to swīþ + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swīþan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswīþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīþan"
      },
      "expansion": "swīþan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīþan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen, support"
      ],
      "id": "en-swiþan-ang-verb-ewEWxxRZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exercise strength, prevail"
      ],
      "id": "en-swiþan-ang-verb-OxdQYQYt",
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswiː.θɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈswiː.ðɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "edh spelling",
      "word": "swīðan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swiþan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forswīþan"
    },
    {
      "word": "oferswīþan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeswīþan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swīþ",
        "t": "strong, powerful, mighty"
      },
      "expansion": "swīþ (“strong, powerful, mighty”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swīþ",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "swīþ + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From swīþ (“strong, powerful, mighty”); equivalent to swīþ + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swīþan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswīþed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīþan"
      },
      "expansion": "swīþan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīþan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen, support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exercise strength, prevail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswiː.θɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈswiː.ðɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "edh spelling",
      "word": "swīðan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swiþan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"swiþan" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old English]