See sweh₂d- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sweh₂d- meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*swéh₂d-t ~ *suh₂d-ént",
"pos": "root aorist"
},
"expansion": "*swéh₂d-t ~ *suh₂d-ént (root aorist)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*swéh₂d-t ~ *suh₂d-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὔαδε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εὔαδε (eúade)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅδε"
},
"expansion": "ἅδε (háde)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εὔαδε (eúade), ἅδε (háde)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*swéh₂d-e-tor",
"pos": "thematic present"
},
"expansion": "*swéh₂d-e-tor (thematic present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*swéh₂d-e-tor (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hwā́domai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwā́domai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwā́domai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥδομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἥδομαι (hḗdomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἥδομαι (hḗdomai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ϝᾱ̔́δομαι"
},
"expansion": "ϝᾱ̔́δομαι (whā́domai)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Boeotian Greek: ϝᾱ̔́δομαι (whā́domai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾱ̔́δομαι"
},
"expansion": "ᾱ̔́δομαι (hā́domai)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Doric Greek: ᾱ̔́δομαι (hā́domai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾱ̓́δομαι"
},
"expansion": "ᾱ̓́δομαι (ā́domai)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Aeolic Greek: ᾱ̓́δομαι (ā́domai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swáHdatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swáHdatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáHdatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáHdatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वादते",
"tr": "svā́date"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वादते (svā́date)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "once"
},
"expansion": "(once)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वदते",
"tr": "svádate"
},
"expansion": "स्वदते (svádate)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "more often"
},
"expansion": "(more often)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वादते (svā́date) (once), स्वदते (svádate) (more often)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*swe-swóh₂d-e ~ *swe-suh₂d-ḗr",
"pos": "reduplicated perfect"
},
"expansion": "*swe-swóh₂d-e ~ *swe-suh₂d-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*swe-swóh₂d-e ~ *swe-suh₂d-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑᾱδότᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἑᾱδότᾰ (heādóta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἑᾱδότᾰ (heādóta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sušúHda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sušúHda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sušúHda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*suṣúHda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suṣúHda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suṣúHda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुषूदिम",
"tr": "suṣū́dima"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सुषूदिम (suṣū́dima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सुषूदिम (suṣū́dima)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*suh₂-né-d-ti ~ *suh₂-n̥-d-énti",
"pos": "nasal-infix present"
},
"expansion": "*suh₂-né-d-ti ~ *suh₂-n̥-d-énti (nasal-infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*suh₂-né-d-ti ~ *suh₂-n̥-d-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁνδᾰ́νω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἁνδᾰ́νω (handánō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἁνδᾰ́νω (handánō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*suHádanti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHádanti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHádanti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*suHádanti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHádanti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHádanti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वदन्ति",
"tr": "svádanti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वदन्ति (svádanti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुवदन्ति",
"tr": "suvádanti"
},
"expansion": "सुवदन्ति (suvádanti)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वदन्ति (svádanti), सुवदन्ति (suvádanti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*suh₂d-éye-ti",
"pos": "zero-grade causative"
},
"expansion": "*suh₂d-éye-ti (zero-grade causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*suh₂d-éye-ti (zero-grade causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*suHdáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHdáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHdáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*suHdáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHdáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHdáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूदयति",
"tr": "sūdáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सूदयति (sūdáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सूदयति (sūdáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suādeō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: suādeō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: suādeō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sū́dyti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sū́dyti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sū́dyti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*swéh₂d-mn̥ ~ *suh₂d-mén-"
},
"expansion": "*swéh₂d-mn̥ ~ *suh₂d-mén-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*swéh₂d-mn̥ ~ *suh₂d-mén-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swáHdma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swáHdma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáHdma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáHdma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वाद्मन्",
"tr": "svā́dman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वाद्मन् (svā́dman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वाद्मन् (svā́dman)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वादिमन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वादिमन् (svādiman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वादिमन् (svādiman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sweh₂d-mō"
},
"expansion": "*sweh₂d-mō",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sweh₂d-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swētma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: swētma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: swētma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "søtme"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: søtme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: søtme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swaHdmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swaHdmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swaHdmā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swaHdmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swaHdmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swaHdmā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वाद्मन्",
"tr": "svādmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वाद्मन् (svādmán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वाद्मन् (svādmán)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hwaHdmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hwaHdmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hwaHdmā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬀 (hudəma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬀 (hudəma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*swéh₂d-os ~ *swéh₂d-es-"
},
"expansion": "*swéh₂d-os ~ *swéh₂d-es-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*swéh₂d-os ~ *swéh₂d-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hwā́dos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwā́dos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwā́dos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἦδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἦδος (êdos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἦδος (êdos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἇδος"
},
"expansion": "ἇδος (hâdos)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Doric Greek: ἇδος (hâdos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swáHdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swáHdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáHdas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáHdas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वाद"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वाद (svāda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वाद (svāda)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रस्वादस्",
"tr": "prásvādas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रस्वादस् (prásvādas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रस्वादस् (prásvādas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swéh₂dus",
"3": "*swéh₂d-u-s"
},
"expansion": "*swéh₂d-u-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*swéh₂d-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swéh₂dyōs",
"3": "*swéh₂d-yōs"
},
"expansion": "*swéh₂d-yōs",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*swéh₂d-yōs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*swéh₂d-isth₂o-s"
},
"expansion": "*swéh₂d-isth₂o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*swéh₂d-isth₂o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swōtistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *swōtistaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *swōtistaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swozisto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: swozisto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: swozisto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hwā́distos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwā́distos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwā́distos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥδῐστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἥδῐστος (hḗdistos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἥδῐστος (hḗdistos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swáHdištʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdištʰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdištʰas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sw(e)h₂d-ro-s"
},
"expansion": "*sw(e)h₂d-ro-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sw(e)h₂d-ro-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*swāre"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *swāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *swāre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "swār"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: swār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: swār"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "swāre"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: swāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: swāre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sweh₂d-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*sweh₂d-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sweh₂d-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swaHtˢtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swaHtˢtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swaHtˢtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swaHttás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swaHttás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swaHttás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वात्त",
"tr": "svāttá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वात्त (svāttá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वात्त (svāttá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xwaHctáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xwaHctáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *xwaHctáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬓𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬓𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀 (xᵛāsta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬓𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀 (xᵛāsta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*swāssos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *swāssos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *swāssos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suāsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: suāsus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: suāsus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*sūadja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *sūadja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *sūadja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shije"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: shije",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: shije"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वादन",
"tr": "svā́dana"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वादन (svā́dana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वादन (svā́dana)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sweh₂d-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweet"
],
"id": "en-sweh₂d--ine-pro-root-uQQ8Fq82",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReHC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tasty?"
],
"id": "en-sweh₂d--ine-pro-root-6CFxkFlC",
"links": [
[
"tasty",
"tasty"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "sweh₂d-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReHC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*swéh₂d-t ~ *suh₂d-ént",
"pos": "root aorist"
},
"expansion": "*swéh₂d-t ~ *suh₂d-ént (root aorist)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*swéh₂d-t ~ *suh₂d-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὔαδε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εὔαδε (eúade)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅδε"
},
"expansion": "ἅδε (háde)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εὔαδε (eúade), ἅδε (háde)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*swéh₂d-e-tor",
"pos": "thematic present"
},
"expansion": "*swéh₂d-e-tor (thematic present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*swéh₂d-e-tor (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hwā́domai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwā́domai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwā́domai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥδομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἥδομαι (hḗdomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἥδομαι (hḗdomai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ϝᾱ̔́δομαι"
},
"expansion": "ϝᾱ̔́δομαι (whā́domai)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Boeotian Greek: ϝᾱ̔́δομαι (whā́domai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾱ̔́δομαι"
},
"expansion": "ᾱ̔́δομαι (hā́domai)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Doric Greek: ᾱ̔́δομαι (hā́domai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾱ̓́δομαι"
},
"expansion": "ᾱ̓́δομαι (ā́domai)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Aeolic Greek: ᾱ̓́δομαι (ā́domai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swáHdatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swáHdatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáHdatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáHdatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वादते",
"tr": "svā́date"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वादते (svā́date)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "once"
},
"expansion": "(once)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वदते",
"tr": "svádate"
},
"expansion": "स्वदते (svádate)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "more often"
},
"expansion": "(more often)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वादते (svā́date) (once), स्वदते (svádate) (more often)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*swe-swóh₂d-e ~ *swe-suh₂d-ḗr",
"pos": "reduplicated perfect"
},
"expansion": "*swe-swóh₂d-e ~ *swe-suh₂d-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*swe-swóh₂d-e ~ *swe-suh₂d-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑᾱδότᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἑᾱδότᾰ (heādóta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἑᾱδότᾰ (heādóta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sušúHda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sušúHda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sušúHda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*suṣúHda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suṣúHda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suṣúHda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुषूदिम",
"tr": "suṣū́dima"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सुषूदिम (suṣū́dima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सुषूदिम (suṣū́dima)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*suh₂-né-d-ti ~ *suh₂-n̥-d-énti",
"pos": "nasal-infix present"
},
"expansion": "*suh₂-né-d-ti ~ *suh₂-n̥-d-énti (nasal-infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*suh₂-né-d-ti ~ *suh₂-n̥-d-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁνδᾰ́νω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἁνδᾰ́νω (handánō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἁνδᾰ́νω (handánō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*suHádanti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHádanti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHádanti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*suHádanti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHádanti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHádanti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वदन्ति",
"tr": "svádanti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वदन्ति (svádanti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुवदन्ति",
"tr": "suvádanti"
},
"expansion": "सुवदन्ति (suvádanti)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वदन्ति (svádanti), सुवदन्ति (suvádanti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*suh₂d-éye-ti",
"pos": "zero-grade causative"
},
"expansion": "*suh₂d-éye-ti (zero-grade causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*suh₂d-éye-ti (zero-grade causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*suHdáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHdáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHdáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*suHdáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHdáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHdáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूदयति",
"tr": "sūdáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सूदयति (sūdáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सूदयति (sūdáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suādeō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: suādeō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: suādeō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sū́dyti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sū́dyti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sū́dyti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*swéh₂d-mn̥ ~ *suh₂d-mén-"
},
"expansion": "*swéh₂d-mn̥ ~ *suh₂d-mén-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*swéh₂d-mn̥ ~ *suh₂d-mén-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swáHdma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swáHdma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáHdma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáHdma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वाद्मन्",
"tr": "svā́dman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वाद्मन् (svā́dman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वाद्मन् (svā́dman)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वादिमन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वादिमन् (svādiman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वादिमन् (svādiman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sweh₂d-mō"
},
"expansion": "*sweh₂d-mō",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sweh₂d-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swētma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: swētma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: swētma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "søtme"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: søtme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: søtme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swaHdmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swaHdmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swaHdmā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swaHdmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swaHdmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swaHdmā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वाद्मन्",
"tr": "svādmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वाद्मन् (svādmán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वाद्मन् (svādmán)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hwaHdmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hwaHdmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hwaHdmā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬀 (hudəma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬀 (hudəma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*swéh₂d-os ~ *swéh₂d-es-"
},
"expansion": "*swéh₂d-os ~ *swéh₂d-es-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*swéh₂d-os ~ *swéh₂d-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hwā́dos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwā́dos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwā́dos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἦδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἦδος (êdos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἦδος (êdos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἇδος"
},
"expansion": "ἇδος (hâdos)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Doric Greek: ἇδος (hâdos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swáHdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swáHdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáHdas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáHdas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वाद"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वाद (svāda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वाद (svāda)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रस्वादस्",
"tr": "prásvādas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रस्वादस् (prásvādas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रस्वादस् (prásvādas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swéh₂dus",
"3": "*swéh₂d-u-s"
},
"expansion": "*swéh₂d-u-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*swéh₂d-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swéh₂dyōs",
"3": "*swéh₂d-yōs"
},
"expansion": "*swéh₂d-yōs",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*swéh₂d-yōs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*swéh₂d-isth₂o-s"
},
"expansion": "*swéh₂d-isth₂o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*swéh₂d-isth₂o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swōtistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *swōtistaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *swōtistaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swozisto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: swozisto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: swozisto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hwā́distos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwā́distos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwā́distos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥδῐστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἥδῐστος (hḗdistos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἥδῐστος (hḗdistos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swáHdištʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdištʰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdištʰas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sw(e)h₂d-ro-s"
},
"expansion": "*sw(e)h₂d-ro-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sw(e)h₂d-ro-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*swāre"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *swāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *swāre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "swār"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: swār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: swār"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "swāre"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: swāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: swāre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sweh₂d-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*sweh₂d-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sweh₂d-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swaHtˢtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swaHtˢtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swaHtˢtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swaHttás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swaHttás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swaHttás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वात्त",
"tr": "svāttá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वात्त (svāttá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वात्त (svāttá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xwaHctáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xwaHctáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *xwaHctáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬓𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬓𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀 (xᵛāsta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬓𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀 (xᵛāsta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*swāssos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *swāssos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *swāssos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suāsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: suāsus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: suāsus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*sūadja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *sūadja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *sūadja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shije"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: shije",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: shije"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वादन",
"tr": "svā́dana"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वादन (svā́dana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वादन (svā́dana)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sweh₂d-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweet"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tasty?"
],
"links": [
[
"tasty",
"tasty"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "sweh₂d-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.