"supermajority" meaning in All languages combined

See supermajority on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌs(j)upɜɹməˈd͡ʒɔɹɪti/ [US] Audio: En-us-supermajority.ogg Forms: supermajorities [plural]
Etymology: From super- (“above, greater than”) + majority. Etymology templates: {{af|en|super-|majority|t1=above, greater than}} super- (“above, greater than”) + majority Head templates: {{en-noun}} supermajority (plural supermajorities)
  1. (chiefly Canada, US) A majority of the items being counted that reaches some preset threshold significantly greater than 50 percent, such as two thirds. Wikipedia link: supermajority Tags: Canada, US Categories (topical): Politics, Statistics Synonyms: qualified majority [UK], super-majority, supramajority Related terms: supermajoritarian, supermajoritarianism Coordinate_terms: superminority, qualified minority, plurality, relative majority, simple majority, absolute majority Translations (majority that reaches a preset threshold level): غَالِبِيَّة عُظْمَى (ḡālibiyya ʕuẓmā) [feminine] (Arabic), أَغْلَبِيَّة عُظْمَى (ʔaḡlabiyya ʕuẓmā) [feminine] (Arabic), majoria qualificada [feminine] (Catalan), kvalifikovaná většina [feminine] (Czech), supervětšina [feminine] (Czech), kvalificeret flertal [feminine] (Danish), gekwalificeerde meerderheid [feminine] (Dutch), määräenemmistö (Finnish), majorité qualifiée [feminine] (French), qualifizierte Mehrheit [feminine] (German), הצבעת רוב (Hebrew), minősített többség (Hungarian), maggioranza qualificata [feminine] (Italian), maġġoranza kwalifikata [feminine] (Maltese), większość bezwzględna [feminine] (Polish), większość absolutna [feminine] (Polish), maioria qualificada [feminine] (Portuguese), mayoría calificada [feminine] (Spanish), mayoría cualificada [feminine] (Spanish), kvalificerad majoritet [common-gender] (Swedish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "super-",
        "3": "majority",
        "t1": "above, greater than"
      },
      "expansion": "super- (“above, greater than”) + majority",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From super- (“above, greater than”) + majority.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supermajorities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "supermajority (plural supermajorities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with super-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Statistics",
          "orig": "en:Statistics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "superminority"
        },
        {
          "word": "qualified minority"
        },
        {
          "word": "plurality"
        },
        {
          "word": "relative majority"
        },
        {
          "word": "simple majority"
        },
        {
          "word": "absolute majority"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1915 April 2, “‘Caisson Disease’ in a Severe Form”, in Manitoba Free Press, Winnipeg, Manitoba, page 9, column 2:",
          "text": "It was in order to exclude not water, but the light of day, that the Roblin Government kept its super-majority on the Public Accounts Committee working under such heavy pressure, with two foremen on the job, Taylor and Coldwell, who kept them so hard at it that the Liberals were prevented from getting at the full facts of the Kelly work on the new Parliament buildings and the Roblin Government work on the Provincial Treasury in connection with Kelly.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 November 30, Ross Ramsey, “Supermajority Poses Dilemma for Both Parties”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "The Texas Senate operates on a supermajority, too. Under ordinary circumstances, it takes approval from two-thirds of the 31 senators to bring a bill to the floor for debate.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 March 5, Tim Wu, “The Oppression of the Supermajority”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "The defining political fact of our time is not polarization. It’s the inability of even large bipartisan majorities to get what they want on issues like these. Call it the oppression of the supermajority.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 May 6, Richard Fausset, “North Carolina Legislature Fails to Overturn Governor’s Veto of Anti-Abortion Bill”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "The failure on Wednesday to overturn Mr. Cooper’s veto was among the most dramatic consequences of Democratic legislative victories in North Carolina last November, which broke Republican supermajorities in both chambers and made it easier for Mr. Cooper’s vetos to survive.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 April 15, Libby Brooks, “Could Salmond’s ‘Supermajority’ Talk Harm the Scottish Independence Cause?”, in The Guardian, London:",
          "text": "Launching his new political party, Alba, he [Alex Salmond] claimed he could help secure a “supermajority” for independence in the next Scottish parliament, which would significantly weaken Westminster’s opposition to a second independence referendum.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A majority of the items being counted that reaches some preset threshold significantly greater than 50 percent, such as two thirds."
      ],
      "id": "en-supermajority-en-noun-Jdp4iXdc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "majority",
          "majority"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "counted",
          "counted"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "preset",
          "preset"
        ],
        [
          "threshold",
          "threshold"
        ],
        [
          "greater",
          "greater"
        ],
        [
          "two thirds",
          "two thirds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Canada, US) A majority of the items being counted that reaches some preset threshold significantly greater than 50 percent, such as two thirds."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "supermajoritarian"
        },
        {
          "word": "supermajoritarianism"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "qualified majority"
        },
        {
          "word": "super-majority"
        },
        {
          "word": "supramajority"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡālibiyya ʕuẓmā",
          "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "غَالِبِيَّة عُظْمَى"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔaḡlabiyya ʕuẓmā",
          "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "أَغْلَبِيَّة عُظْمَى"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "majoria qualificada"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kvalifikovaná většina"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "supervětšina"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kvalificeret flertal"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gekwalificeerde meerderheid"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
          "word": "määräenemmistö"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "majorité qualifiée"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "qualifizierte Mehrheit"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
          "word": "הצבעת רוב"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
          "word": "minősített többség"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maggioranza qualificata"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maġġoranza kwalifikata"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "większość bezwzględna"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "większość absolutna"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maioria qualificada"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mayoría calificada"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mayoría cualificada"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kvalificerad majoritet"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "supermajority"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌs(j)upɜɹməˈd͡ʒɔɹɪti/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-supermajority.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-supermajority.ogg/En-us-supermajority.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-supermajority.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supermajority"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "superminority"
    },
    {
      "word": "qualified minority"
    },
    {
      "word": "plurality"
    },
    {
      "word": "relative majority"
    },
    {
      "word": "simple majority"
    },
    {
      "word": "absolute majority"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "super-",
        "3": "majority",
        "t1": "above, greater than"
      },
      "expansion": "super- (“above, greater than”) + majority",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From super- (“above, greater than”) + majority.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supermajorities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "supermajority (plural supermajorities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "supermajoritarian"
    },
    {
      "word": "supermajoritarianism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Canadian English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with super-",
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Maltese translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Politics",
        "en:Statistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1915 April 2, “‘Caisson Disease’ in a Severe Form”, in Manitoba Free Press, Winnipeg, Manitoba, page 9, column 2:",
          "text": "It was in order to exclude not water, but the light of day, that the Roblin Government kept its super-majority on the Public Accounts Committee working under such heavy pressure, with two foremen on the job, Taylor and Coldwell, who kept them so hard at it that the Liberals were prevented from getting at the full facts of the Kelly work on the new Parliament buildings and the Roblin Government work on the Provincial Treasury in connection with Kelly.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 November 30, Ross Ramsey, “Supermajority Poses Dilemma for Both Parties”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "The Texas Senate operates on a supermajority, too. Under ordinary circumstances, it takes approval from two-thirds of the 31 senators to bring a bill to the floor for debate.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 March 5, Tim Wu, “The Oppression of the Supermajority”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "The defining political fact of our time is not polarization. It’s the inability of even large bipartisan majorities to get what they want on issues like these. Call it the oppression of the supermajority.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 May 6, Richard Fausset, “North Carolina Legislature Fails to Overturn Governor’s Veto of Anti-Abortion Bill”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "The failure on Wednesday to overturn Mr. Cooper’s veto was among the most dramatic consequences of Democratic legislative victories in North Carolina last November, which broke Republican supermajorities in both chambers and made it easier for Mr. Cooper’s vetos to survive.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 April 15, Libby Brooks, “Could Salmond’s ‘Supermajority’ Talk Harm the Scottish Independence Cause?”, in The Guardian, London:",
          "text": "Launching his new political party, Alba, he [Alex Salmond] claimed he could help secure a “supermajority” for independence in the next Scottish parliament, which would significantly weaken Westminster’s opposition to a second independence referendum.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A majority of the items being counted that reaches some preset threshold significantly greater than 50 percent, such as two thirds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "majority",
          "majority"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "counted",
          "counted"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "preset",
          "preset"
        ],
        [
          "threshold",
          "threshold"
        ],
        [
          "greater",
          "greater"
        ],
        [
          "two thirds",
          "two thirds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Canada, US) A majority of the items being counted that reaches some preset threshold significantly greater than 50 percent, such as two thirds."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "qualified majority"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "supermajority"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌs(j)upɜɹməˈd͡ʒɔɹɪti/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-supermajority.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-supermajority.ogg/En-us-supermajority.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-supermajority.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "super-majority"
    },
    {
      "word": "supramajority"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡālibiyya ʕuẓmā",
      "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "غَالِبِيَّة عُظْمَى"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaḡlabiyya ʕuẓmā",
      "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "أَغْلَبِيَّة عُظْمَى"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "majoria qualificada"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kvalifikovaná většina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "supervětšina"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kvalificeret flertal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gekwalificeerde meerderheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
      "word": "määräenemmistö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "majorité qualifiée"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "qualifizierte Mehrheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
      "word": "הצבעת רוב"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
      "word": "minősített többség"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maggioranza qualificata"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maġġoranza kwalifikata"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "większość bezwzględna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "większość absolutna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maioria qualificada"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mayoría calificada"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mayoría cualificada"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "majority that reaches a preset threshold level",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kvalificerad majoritet"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supermajority"
}

Download raw JSONL data for supermajority meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.