See sundowner on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sundowner syndrome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sundowner town" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sundown", "3": "-er", "id2": "occupation" }, "expansion": "sundown + -er", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From sundown + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "sundowners", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sundowner (plural sundowners)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 11 19 6 13 20 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 17 16 5 12 16 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 19 4 15 20 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 13 18 5 15 19 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 10 14 12 12 20 7 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Parties", "orig": "en:Parties", "parents": [ "Culture", "Entertainment", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 8 22 0 0 22 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Arthur Upfield, edited by Kees de Hoog, Wisp of Wool and Disk of Silver: Up and Down Australia, page 279:", "text": "What he saw was not usual in this part of Australia - a sundowner, a bush waif who tramps from north to south or from east to west, never working, cadging rations from the far-flung homesteads and having the ability of the camel to do without water, or find it.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, John Hirst, Looking for Australia: Historical Essays, page 60:", "text": "Like the Australian sundowners, some of these trampers were suspected of never wanting to find a job.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An itinerant worker, such as a swagman, who arrives at a farm too late in the day to do any work, but readily accepts food and lodging." ], "id": "en-sundowner-en-noun-UvlOFSCI", "links": [ [ "itinerant", "itinerant" ], [ "swagman", "swagman" ], [ "farm", "farm" ], [ "work", "work" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Australia, obsolete) An itinerant worker, such as a swagman, who arrives at a farm too late in the day to do any work, but readily accepts food and lodging." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 11 19 6 13 20 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 17 16 5 12 16 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 19 4 15 20 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 13 18 5 15 19 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 8 22 0 0 22 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An itinerant worker, a swagman." ], "id": "en-sundowner-en-noun-pDE24UWn", "raw_glosses": [ "(Australia, obsolete) An itinerant worker, a swagman." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 11 19 6 13 20 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 17 16 5 12 16 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 19 4 15 20 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 13 18 5 15 19 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 10 14 12 12 20 7 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Parties", "orig": "en:Parties", "parents": [ "Culture", "Entertainment", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1985, Ronald H. Spector, Eagle Against the Sun:", "text": "Arrogant, aloof, and suspicious, a “sundowner,” or strict disciplinarian, King inspired respect in many but affection in few.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A sea captain who shows harsh discipline by requiring all hands to be on board by sundown." ], "id": "en-sundowner-en-noun-~3hAsBfK", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "discipline", "discipline" ], [ "hands", "hands" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) A sea captain who shows harsh discipline by requiring all hands to be on board by sundown." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 10 14 12 12 20 7 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Parties", "orig": "en:Parties", "parents": [ "Culture", "Entertainment", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 8 22 0 0 22 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1977, Jules Hymen Masserman, Current Psychiatric Therapies, page 179:", "text": "These patients may improve by day only to relapse at night (nocturnal delirium or sundowner's syndrome).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1989, William H. Reid, The Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: Revised for the DSM III R., page 71:", "text": "They generally occur in the evening or at night in the form of \"sundowner\" syndrome, as a result of diminished sensory input and social isolation and/or exposure to an unfamiliar environment (e.g., the hospital).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007 February 7, Dennis Fiely, “Dark Ages: For the elderly fighting mental or physical problems, life takes a frightening turn when nighttime comes”, in The Columbus Dispatch:", "text": "“Sundowner′s syndrome” refers to changes in mood and behavior that begin near dusk.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A patient, usually demented, who tends to become agitated in the evening." ], "id": "en-sundowner-en-noun-fmHjI5qR", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "demented", "demented" ], [ "agitated", "agitated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, colloquial) A patient, usually demented, who tends to become agitated in the evening." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 11 19 6 13 20 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 17 16 5 12 16 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 19 4 15 20 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 13 18 5 15 19 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 10 14 12 12 20 7 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Parties", "orig": "en:Parties", "parents": [ "Culture", "Entertainment", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1918, Robert Valentine Dolbey, Sketches of the East Africa Campaign, page 117:", "text": "The cocktail, the universal “sherry and bitters” and sundowner will have to be retained.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1952, Doris Lessing, Martha Quest, Panther, published 1974, page 146:", "text": "Mrs. Lowe-Island […] had imagined the Sports Club as a large shadowy veranda, with native servants standing like willing statues around the walls, plenty of sundowners, and that laughter which is the result of personal comment […].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, Franz Wisner, Honeymoon With My Brother: A Memoir, page 243:", "text": "Per custom, we capped our drives with a sundowner cocktail party at a scenic vantage point.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A cocktail consumed at sunset, or to signify the end of the day." ], "id": "en-sundowner-en-noun-FryZ1kKu", "links": [ [ "cocktail", "cocktail" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(originally colonial slang, especially southern Africa) A cocktail consumed at sunset, or to signify the end of the day." ], "tags": [ "Africa", "Southern", "especially" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 11 19 6 13 20 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 17 16 5 12 16 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 19 4 15 20 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 13 18 5 15 19 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 10 14 12 12 20 7 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Parties", "orig": "en:Parties", "parents": [ "Culture", "Entertainment", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, Edward M. Bruner, Culture on Tour: Ethnographies of Travel,, page 83:", "text": "The Sundowner is basically a cocktail party with a buffet on a riverbank in the bush.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A cocktail party held in the early evening." ], "id": "en-sundowner-en-noun-9~js4QHv", "links": [ [ "cocktail party", "cocktail party" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 19 8 22 0 0 22 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A physician employed by the government who practises for private fees after his official hours." ], "id": "en-sundowner-en-noun-1SwOJkRs", "links": [ [ "physician", "physician" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "private", "private" ], [ "fee", "fee" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1956, Redbook: The Magazine for Young Adults, volume 108, page 64:", "text": "These \"sundowners\" hold jobs in other — usually related — trades, and do their servicing nights and weekends.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1961, Radio-electronics, volume 32, page 262:", "text": "[…] according to Home Furnishings Daily, “Public exposure of the sundowners provides strong support for our campaign for state licensing of TV technicians. […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any worker who practises for private fees after official hours." ], "id": "en-sundowner-en-noun-Ezpg4ukb" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "en-au-sundowner.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-au-sundowner.ogg/En-au-sundowner.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-au-sundowner.ogg" } ], "word": "sundowner" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Parties", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sundowner syndrome" }, { "word": "sundowner town" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sundown", "3": "-er", "id2": "occupation" }, "expansion": "sundown + -er", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From sundown + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "sundowners", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sundowner (plural sundowners)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Australian English", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Arthur Upfield, edited by Kees de Hoog, Wisp of Wool and Disk of Silver: Up and Down Australia, page 279:", "text": "What he saw was not usual in this part of Australia - a sundowner, a bush waif who tramps from north to south or from east to west, never working, cadging rations from the far-flung homesteads and having the ability of the camel to do without water, or find it.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, John Hirst, Looking for Australia: Historical Essays, page 60:", "text": "Like the Australian sundowners, some of these trampers were suspected of never wanting to find a job.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An itinerant worker, such as a swagman, who arrives at a farm too late in the day to do any work, but readily accepts food and lodging." ], "links": [ [ "itinerant", "itinerant" ], [ "swagman", "swagman" ], [ "farm", "farm" ], [ "work", "work" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Australia, obsolete) An itinerant worker, such as a swagman, who arrives at a farm too late in the day to do any work, but readily accepts food and lodging." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Australian English", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "An itinerant worker, a swagman." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Australia, obsolete) An itinerant worker, a swagman." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Nautical" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1985, Ronald H. Spector, Eagle Against the Sun:", "text": "Arrogant, aloof, and suspicious, a “sundowner,” or strict disciplinarian, King inspired respect in many but affection in few.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A sea captain who shows harsh discipline by requiring all hands to be on board by sundown." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "discipline", "discipline" ], [ "hands", "hands" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) A sea captain who shows harsh discipline by requiring all hands to be on board by sundown." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Medicine" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1977, Jules Hymen Masserman, Current Psychiatric Therapies, page 179:", "text": "These patients may improve by day only to relapse at night (nocturnal delirium or sundowner's syndrome).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1989, William H. Reid, The Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: Revised for the DSM III R., page 71:", "text": "They generally occur in the evening or at night in the form of \"sundowner\" syndrome, as a result of diminished sensory input and social isolation and/or exposure to an unfamiliar environment (e.g., the hospital).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007 February 7, Dennis Fiely, “Dark Ages: For the elderly fighting mental or physical problems, life takes a frightening turn when nighttime comes”, in The Columbus Dispatch:", "text": "“Sundowner′s syndrome” refers to changes in mood and behavior that begin near dusk.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A patient, usually demented, who tends to become agitated in the evening." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "demented", "demented" ], [ "agitated", "agitated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, colloquial) A patient, usually demented, who tends to become agitated in the evening." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1918, Robert Valentine Dolbey, Sketches of the East Africa Campaign, page 117:", "text": "The cocktail, the universal “sherry and bitters” and sundowner will have to be retained.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1952, Doris Lessing, Martha Quest, Panther, published 1974, page 146:", "text": "Mrs. Lowe-Island […] had imagined the Sports Club as a large shadowy veranda, with native servants standing like willing statues around the walls, plenty of sundowners, and that laughter which is the result of personal comment […].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, Franz Wisner, Honeymoon With My Brother: A Memoir, page 243:", "text": "Per custom, we capped our drives with a sundowner cocktail party at a scenic vantage point.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A cocktail consumed at sunset, or to signify the end of the day." ], "links": [ [ "cocktail", "cocktail" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(originally colonial slang, especially southern Africa) A cocktail consumed at sunset, or to signify the end of the day." ], "tags": [ "Africa", "Southern", "especially" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, Edward M. Bruner, Culture on Tour: Ethnographies of Travel,, page 83:", "text": "The Sundowner is basically a cocktail party with a buffet on a riverbank in the bush.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A cocktail party held in the early evening." ], "links": [ [ "cocktail party", "cocktail party" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A physician employed by the government who practises for private fees after his official hours." ], "links": [ [ "physician", "physician" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "private", "private" ], [ "fee", "fee" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1956, Redbook: The Magazine for Young Adults, volume 108, page 64:", "text": "These \"sundowners\" hold jobs in other — usually related — trades, and do their servicing nights and weekends.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1961, Radio-electronics, volume 32, page 262:", "text": "[…] according to Home Furnishings Daily, “Public exposure of the sundowners provides strong support for our campaign for state licensing of TV technicians. […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any worker who practises for private fees after official hours." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "en-au-sundowner.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-au-sundowner.ogg/En-au-sundowner.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-au-sundowner.ogg" } ], "word": "sundowner" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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