"sundowner" meaning in All languages combined

See sundowner on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: en-au-sundowner.ogg Forms: sundowners [plural]
Etymology: From sundown + -er. Etymology templates: {{af|en|sundown|-er|id2=occupation}} sundown + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} sundowner (plural sundowners)
  1. (Australia, obsolete) An itinerant worker, such as a swagman, who arrives at a farm too late in the day to do any work, but readily accepts food and lodging. Tags: Australia, obsolete Categories (topical): Parties, People
    Sense id: en-sundowner-en-noun-UvlOFSCI Disambiguation of Parties: 18 10 14 12 12 20 7 7 Disambiguation of People: 21 19 8 22 0 0 22 8 Categories (other): Australian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (occupation), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 11 19 6 13 20 6 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 20 17 16 5 12 16 8 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 12 19 4 15 20 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 13 18 5 15 19 6 7
  2. (Australia, obsolete) An itinerant worker, a swagman. Tags: Australia, obsolete Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-sundowner-en-noun-pDE24UWn Disambiguation of People: 21 19 8 22 0 0 22 8 Categories (other): Australian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (occupation), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 11 19 6 13 20 6 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 20 17 16 5 12 16 8 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 12 19 4 15 20 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 13 18 5 15 19 6 7
  3. (nautical) A sea captain who shows harsh discipline by requiring all hands to be on board by sundown. Categories (topical): Nautical, Parties
    Sense id: en-sundowner-en-noun-~3hAsBfK Disambiguation of Parties: 18 10 14 12 12 20 7 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (occupation), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 11 19 6 13 20 6 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 20 17 16 5 12 16 8 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 12 19 4 15 20 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 13 18 5 15 19 6 7 Topics: nautical, transport
  4. (medicine, colloquial) A patient, usually demented, who tends to become agitated in the evening. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Medicine, Parties, People
    Sense id: en-sundowner-en-noun-fmHjI5qR Disambiguation of Parties: 18 10 14 12 12 20 7 7 Disambiguation of People: 21 19 8 22 0 0 22 8 Topics: medicine, sciences
  5. (originally colonial slang, especially southern Africa) A cocktail consumed at sunset, or to signify the end of the day. Tags: Africa, Southern, especially Categories (topical): Parties
    Sense id: en-sundowner-en-noun-FryZ1kKu Disambiguation of Parties: 18 10 14 12 12 20 7 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (occupation), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 11 19 6 13 20 6 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 20 17 16 5 12 16 8 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 12 19 4 15 20 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 13 18 5 15 19 6 7
  6. A cocktail party held in the early evening. Categories (topical): Parties
    Sense id: en-sundowner-en-noun-9~js4QHv Disambiguation of Parties: 18 10 14 12 12 20 7 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (occupation), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 11 19 6 13 20 6 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 20 17 16 5 12 16 8 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 12 19 4 15 20 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 13 18 5 15 19 6 7
  7. A physician employed by the government who practises for private fees after his official hours. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-sundowner-en-noun-1SwOJkRs Disambiguation of People: 21 19 8 22 0 0 22 8
  8. Any worker who practises for private fees after official hours.
    Sense id: en-sundowner-en-noun-Ezpg4ukb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sundowner syndrome, sundowner town

Inflected forms

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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "(nautical) A sea captain who shows harsh discipline by requiring all hands to be on board by sundown."
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        {
          "ref": "1977, Jules Hymen Masserman, Current Psychiatric Therapies, page 179:",
          "text": "These patients may improve by day only to relapse at night (nocturnal delirium or sundowner's syndrome).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, William H. Reid, The Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: Revised for the DSM III R., page 71:",
          "text": "They generally occur in the evening or at night in the form of \"sundowner\" syndrome, as a result of diminished sensory input and social isolation and/or exposure to an unfamiliar environment (e.g., the hospital).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007 February 7, Dennis Fiely, “Dark Ages: For the elderly fighting mental or physical problems, life takes a frightening turn when nighttime comes”, in The Columbus Dispatch:",
          "text": "“Sundowner′s syndrome” refers to changes in mood and behavior that begin near dusk.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "(medicine, colloquial) A patient, usually demented, who tends to become agitated in the evening."
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        {
          "ref": "1918, Robert Valentine Dolbey, Sketches of the East Africa Campaign, page 117:",
          "text": "The cocktail, the universal “sherry and bitters” and sundowner will have to be retained.",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "1952, Doris Lessing, Martha Quest, Panther, published 1974, page 146:",
          "text": "Mrs. Lowe-Island […] had imagined the Sports Club as a large shadowy veranda, with native servants standing like willing statues around the walls, plenty of sundowners, and that laughter which is the result of personal comment […].",
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        {
          "ref": "2005, Franz Wisner, Honeymoon With My Brother: A Memoir, page 243:",
          "text": "Per custom, we capped our drives with a sundowner cocktail party at a scenic vantage point.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A cocktail consumed at sunset, or to signify the end of the day."
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          "ref": "1956, Redbook: The Magazine for Young Adults, volume 108, page 64:",
          "text": "These \"sundowners\" hold jobs in other — usually related — trades, and do their servicing nights and weekends.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961, Radio-electronics, volume 32, page 262:",
          "text": "[…] according to Home Furnishings Daily, “Public exposure of the sundowners provides strong support for our campaign for state licensing of TV technicians. […]",
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        }
      ],
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          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sea captain who shows harsh discipline by requiring all hands to be on board by sundown."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "hands",
          "hands"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A sea captain who shows harsh discipline by requiring all hands to be on board by sundown."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977, Jules Hymen Masserman, Current Psychiatric Therapies, page 179:",
          "text": "These patients may improve by day only to relapse at night (nocturnal delirium or sundowner's syndrome).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, William H. Reid, The Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: Revised for the DSM III R., page 71:",
          "text": "They generally occur in the evening or at night in the form of \"sundowner\" syndrome, as a result of diminished sensory input and social isolation and/or exposure to an unfamiliar environment (e.g., the hospital).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007 February 7, Dennis Fiely, “Dark Ages: For the elderly fighting mental or physical problems, life takes a frightening turn when nighttime comes”, in The Columbus Dispatch:",
          "text": "“Sundowner′s syndrome” refers to changes in mood and behavior that begin near dusk.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A patient, usually demented, who tends to become agitated in the evening."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "demented",
          "demented"
        ],
        [
          "agitated",
          "agitated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, colloquial) A patient, usually demented, who tends to become agitated in the evening."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Robert Valentine Dolbey, Sketches of the East Africa Campaign, page 117:",
          "text": "The cocktail, the universal “sherry and bitters” and sundowner will have to be retained.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1952, Doris Lessing, Martha Quest, Panther, published 1974, page 146:",
          "text": "Mrs. Lowe-Island […] had imagined the Sports Club as a large shadowy veranda, with native servants standing like willing statues around the walls, plenty of sundowners, and that laughter which is the result of personal comment […].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Franz Wisner, Honeymoon With My Brother: A Memoir, page 243:",
          "text": "Per custom, we capped our drives with a sundowner cocktail party at a scenic vantage point.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cocktail consumed at sunset, or to signify the end of the day."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cocktail",
          "cocktail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally colonial slang, especially southern Africa) A cocktail consumed at sunset, or to signify the end of the day."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Africa",
        "Southern",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Edward M. Bruner, Culture on Tour: Ethnographies of Travel,, page 83:",
          "text": "The Sundowner is basically a cocktail party with a buffet on a riverbank in the bush.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cocktail party held in the early evening."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cocktail party",
          "cocktail party"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A physician employed by the government who practises for private fees after his official hours."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physician",
          "physician"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "fee",
          "fee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1956, Redbook: The Magazine for Young Adults, volume 108, page 64:",
          "text": "These \"sundowners\" hold jobs in other — usually related — trades, and do their servicing nights and weekends.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961, Radio-electronics, volume 32, page 262:",
          "text": "[…] according to Home Furnishings Daily, “Public exposure of the sundowners provides strong support for our campaign for state licensing of TV technicians. […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any worker who practises for private fees after official hours."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-sundowner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-au-sundowner.ogg/En-au-sundowner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-au-sundowner.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sundowner"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sundowner meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.