"sundowner" meaning in All languages combined

See sundowner on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: en-au-sundowner.ogg [Australia] Forms: sundowners [plural]
Etymology: From sundown + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|sundown|er}} sundown + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} sundowner (plural sundowners)
  1. (Australia, obsolete) An itinerant worker, such as a swagman, who arrives at a farm too late in the day to do any work, but readily accepts food and lodging. Tags: Australia, obsolete Categories (topical): Parties, People
    Sense id: en-sundowner-en-noun-UvlOFSCI Disambiguation of Parties: 18 10 10 12 13 21 7 7 Disambiguation of People: 21 19 8 22 0 0 22 8 Categories (other): Australian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 11 18 6 14 19 6 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 20 19 14 6 12 17 5 7
  2. (Australia, obsolete) An itinerant worker, a swagman. Tags: Australia, obsolete Categories (topical): Parties, People
    Sense id: en-sundowner-en-noun-pDE24UWn Disambiguation of Parties: 18 10 10 12 13 21 7 7 Disambiguation of People: 21 19 8 22 0 0 22 8 Categories (other): Australian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 11 18 6 14 19 6 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 20 19 14 6 12 17 5 7
  3. (nautical) A sea captain who shows harsh discipline by requiring all hands to be on board by sundown. Categories (topical): Nautical, Parties
    Sense id: en-sundowner-en-noun-~3hAsBfK Disambiguation of Parties: 18 10 10 12 13 21 7 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 11 18 6 14 19 6 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 20 19 14 6 12 17 5 7 Topics: nautical, transport
  4. (medicine, colloquial) A patient, usually demented, who tends to become agitated in the evening. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Medicine, Parties, People
    Sense id: en-sundowner-en-noun-fmHjI5qR Disambiguation of Parties: 18 10 10 12 13 21 7 7 Disambiguation of People: 21 19 8 22 0 0 22 8 Topics: medicine, sciences
  5. (originally colonial slang, especially southern Africa) A cocktail consumed at sunset, or to signify the end of the day. Tags: Africa, Southern, especially Categories (topical): Parties
    Sense id: en-sundowner-en-noun-FryZ1kKu Disambiguation of Parties: 18 10 10 12 13 21 7 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 11 18 6 14 19 6 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 20 19 14 6 12 17 5 7
  6. A cocktail party held in the early evening. Categories (topical): Parties
    Sense id: en-sundowner-en-noun-9~js4QHv Disambiguation of Parties: 18 10 10 12 13 21 7 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 11 18 6 14 19 6 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 18 18 12 5 10 26 5 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 20 19 14 6 12 17 5 7
  7. A physician employed by the government who practises for private fees after his official hours. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-sundowner-en-noun-1SwOJkRs Disambiguation of People: 21 19 8 22 0 0 22 8
  8. Any worker who practises for private fees after official hours.
    Sense id: en-sundowner-en-noun-Ezpg4ukb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sundowner syndrome, sundowner town

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sundowner meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

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          "ref": "1918, Robert Valentine Dolbey, Sketches of the East Africa Campaign, page 117",
          "text": "The cocktail, the universal “sherry and bitters” and sundowner will have to be retained.",
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          "ref": "1952, Doris Lessing, Martha Quest, Panther, published 1974, page 146",
          "text": "Mrs. Lowe-Island […] had imagined the Sports Club as a large shadowy veranda, with native servants standing like willing statues around the walls, plenty of sundowners, and that laughter which is the result of personal comment […].",
          "type": "quotation"
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        },
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, colloquial) A patient, usually demented, who tends to become agitated in the evening."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Robert Valentine Dolbey, Sketches of the East Africa Campaign, page 117",
          "text": "The cocktail, the universal “sherry and bitters” and sundowner will have to be retained.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1952, Doris Lessing, Martha Quest, Panther, published 1974, page 146",
          "text": "Mrs. Lowe-Island […] had imagined the Sports Club as a large shadowy veranda, with native servants standing like willing statues around the walls, plenty of sundowners, and that laughter which is the result of personal comment […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Franz Wisner, Honeymoon With My Brother: A Memoir, page 243",
          "text": "Per custom, we capped our drives with a sundowner cocktail party at a scenic vantage point.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cocktail consumed at sunset, or to signify the end of the day."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cocktail",
          "cocktail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally colonial slang, especially southern Africa) A cocktail consumed at sunset, or to signify the end of the day."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Africa",
        "Southern",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Edward M. Bruner, Culture on Tour: Ethnographies of Travel,, page 83",
          "text": "The Sundowner is basically a cocktail party with a buffet on a riverbank in the bush.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cocktail party held in the early evening."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cocktail party",
          "cocktail party"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A physician employed by the government who practises for private fees after his official hours."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physician",
          "physician"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "fee",
          "fee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1956, Redbook: The Magazine for Young Adults, volume 108, page 64",
          "text": "These \"sundowners\" hold jobs in other — usually related — trades, and do their servicing nights and weekends.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961, Radio-electronics, volume 32, page 262",
          "text": "[…] according to Home Furnishings Daily, “Public exposure of the sundowners provides strong support for our campaign for state licensing of TV technicians. […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any worker who practises for private fees after official hours."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-sundowner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-au-sundowner.ogg/En-au-sundowner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-au-sundowner.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sundowner"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.