See sudarium on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sudarium meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sudarium"
},
"expansion": "Latin sudarium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sudary"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sudary",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sudarium. Doublet of sudary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sudaria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sudaria"
},
"expansion": "sudarium (plural sudaria)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, David Engel, Studies in Medieval Jewish Intellectual and Social History",
"text": "This cloth, known as the Veronica or the vera icon, was kept in St. Peter's in Rome, where its presence is documented with some certainty from the mid-twelfth century onward. At first, however, the existence of the Veronica was recorded not as an image but as a textile, a sudarium.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, J. Douglas Kenyon, Missing Connections: Challenging the Consensus, page 154",
"text": "Most interestingly, scientific analysis has shown that the stains of the sudarium match those on the head portion of the Shroud, a notion first suggested by Monsignor Ricci in 1965.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A napkin or handkerchief."
],
"id": "en-sudarium-en-noun-zlb3pueU",
"links": [
[
"napkin",
"napkin"
],
[
"handkerchief",
"handkerchief"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or historical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or historical) A napkin or handkerchief."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sudary"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sudarium"
]
}
],
"word": "sudarium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "sedarul"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: sedarul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: sedarul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sudarium",
"3": "sudary",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sudarium, sudary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sudarium, sudary"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suaire",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: suaire (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: suaire (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σουδάριον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: σουδάριον (soudárion)\n→ Aramaic: סודרא\nClassical Syriac: ܣܘܕܪܐ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: σουδάριον (soudárion)\n→ Aramaic: סודרא\nClassical Syriac: ܣܘܕܪܐ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sudario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sudario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sudario"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sudário",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sudário",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sudário"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sudar"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sudar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sudar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sudario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sudario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sudario"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūdor",
"3": "-ārium",
"pos2": "of purpose",
"t1": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "sūdor (“sweat”) + -ārium (of purpose)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sūdor (“sweat”) + -ārium (of purpose), via *sūdārius (relating to sweat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūdārium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūdārium<2>"
},
"expansion": "sūdārium n (genitive sūdāriī or sūdārī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūdārium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 14 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -arium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"cloth for wiping off perspiration"
],
"id": "en-sudarium-la-noun-3zR6TyP1",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"handkerchief"
],
"id": "en-sudarium-la-noun-rfvdm5Bp",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"handkerchief",
"handkerchief"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 17 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"shroud"
],
"id": "en-sudarium-la-noun-GK7tc1i~",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"(Medieval Latin) shroud"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"horse-cloth, saddle-cloth"
],
"id": "en-sudarium-la-noun-jYyo0dK6",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"(Medieval Latin) horse-cloth, saddle-cloth"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "sudarium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sudarium"
},
"expansion": "Latin sudarium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sudary"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sudary",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sudarium. Doublet of sudary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sudaria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sudaria"
},
"expansion": "sudarium (plural sudaria)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, David Engel, Studies in Medieval Jewish Intellectual and Social History",
"text": "This cloth, known as the Veronica or the vera icon, was kept in St. Peter's in Rome, where its presence is documented with some certainty from the mid-twelfth century onward. At first, however, the existence of the Veronica was recorded not as an image but as a textile, a sudarium.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, J. Douglas Kenyon, Missing Connections: Challenging the Consensus, page 154",
"text": "Most interestingly, scientific analysis has shown that the stains of the sudarium match those on the head portion of the Shroud, a notion first suggested by Monsignor Ricci in 1965.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A napkin or handkerchief."
],
"links": [
[
"napkin",
"napkin"
],
[
"handkerchief",
"handkerchief"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or historical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or historical) A napkin or handkerchief."
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sudarium"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sudary"
}
],
"word": "sudarium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -arium"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "sedarul"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: sedarul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: sedarul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sudarium",
"3": "sudary",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sudarium, sudary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sudarium, sudary"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suaire",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: suaire (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: suaire (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σουδάριον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: σουδάριον (soudárion)\n→ Aramaic: סודרא\nClassical Syriac: ܣܘܕܪܐ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: σουδάριον (soudárion)\n→ Aramaic: סודרא\nClassical Syriac: ܣܘܕܪܐ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sudario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sudario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sudario"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sudário",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sudário",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sudário"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sudar"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sudar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sudar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sudario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sudario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sudario"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūdor",
"3": "-ārium",
"pos2": "of purpose",
"t1": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "sūdor (“sweat”) + -ārium (of purpose)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sūdor (“sweat”) + -ārium (of purpose), via *sūdārius (relating to sweat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūdārium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūdārium<2>"
},
"expansion": "sūdārium n (genitive sūdāriī or sūdārī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūdārium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"cloth for wiping off perspiration"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"handkerchief"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"handkerchief",
"handkerchief"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"shroud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"(Medieval Latin) shroud"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"horse-cloth, saddle-cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"(Medieval Latin) horse-cloth, saddle-cloth"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "sudarium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.