See sudarium on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sudarium"
},
"expansion": "Latin sudarium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sudary"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sudary",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sudarium. Doublet of sudary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sudaria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sudaria"
},
"expansion": "sudarium (plural sudaria)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 28 8 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 10 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, [Paris]: Olympia Press, →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] Watt, faithful to his rule, took no more notice of this aggression than if it had been an accident. This he found was the wisest attitude, to staunch, if necessary, inconspicuously, with the little red sudarium that he always carried in his pocket, the flow of blood, to pick up what had fallen, and to continue, as soon as possible, on his way, or in his station, like a victim of mere mischance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, David Engel, Studies in Medieval Jewish Intellectual and Social History:",
"text": "This cloth, known as the Veronica or the vera icon, was kept in St. Peter's in Rome, where its presence is documented with some certainty from the mid-twelfth century onward. At first, however, the existence of the Veronica was recorded not as an image but as a textile, a sudarium.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, J. Douglas Kenyon, Missing Connections: Challenging the Consensus, page 154:",
"text": "Most interestingly, scientific analysis has shown that the stains of the sudarium match those on the head portion of the Shroud, a notion first suggested by Monsignor Ricci in 1965.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A napkin or handkerchief."
],
"id": "en-sudarium-en-noun-zlb3pueU",
"links": [
[
"napkin",
"napkin"
],
[
"handkerchief",
"handkerchief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or historical) A napkin or handkerchief."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sudary"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sudarium"
]
}
],
"word": "sudarium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "sedarul"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: sedarul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: sedarul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sudarium",
"3": "sudary",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sudarium, sudary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sudarium, sudary"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suaire",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: suaire (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: suaire (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σουδάριον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: σουδάριον (soudárion)\n→ Aramaic: סודרא\nClassical Syriac: ܣܘܕܪܐ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: σουδάριον (soudárion)\n→ Aramaic: סודרא\nClassical Syriac: ܣܘܕܪܐ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sudario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sudario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sudario"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sudário",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sudário",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sudário"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sudar"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sudar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sudar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sudario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sudario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sudario"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūdor",
"3": "-ārium",
"pos2": "of purpose",
"t1": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "sūdor (“sweat”) + -ārium (of purpose)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sūdor (“sweat”) + -ārium (of purpose), via *sūdārius (relating to sweat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūdārium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūdārium<2>"
},
"expansion": "sūdārium n (genitive sūdāriī or sūdārī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūdārium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 10 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 14 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 15 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -arium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"cloth for wiping off perspiration"
],
"id": "en-sudarium-la-noun-3zR6TyP1",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"handkerchief"
],
"id": "en-sudarium-la-noun-rfvdm5Bp",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"handkerchief",
"handkerchief"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"shroud"
],
"id": "en-sudarium-la-noun-GK7tc1i~",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"(Medieval Latin) shroud"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 10 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"horse-cloth, saddle-cloth"
],
"id": "en-sudarium-la-noun-jYyo0dK6",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"(Medieval Latin) horse-cloth, saddle-cloth"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "sudarium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sudarium"
},
"expansion": "Latin sudarium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sudary"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sudary",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sudarium. Doublet of sudary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sudaria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sudaria"
},
"expansion": "sudarium (plural sudaria)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, [Paris]: Olympia Press, →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] Watt, faithful to his rule, took no more notice of this aggression than if it had been an accident. This he found was the wisest attitude, to staunch, if necessary, inconspicuously, with the little red sudarium that he always carried in his pocket, the flow of blood, to pick up what had fallen, and to continue, as soon as possible, on his way, or in his station, like a victim of mere mischance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, David Engel, Studies in Medieval Jewish Intellectual and Social History:",
"text": "This cloth, known as the Veronica or the vera icon, was kept in St. Peter's in Rome, where its presence is documented with some certainty from the mid-twelfth century onward. At first, however, the existence of the Veronica was recorded not as an image but as a textile, a sudarium.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, J. Douglas Kenyon, Missing Connections: Challenging the Consensus, page 154:",
"text": "Most interestingly, scientific analysis has shown that the stains of the sudarium match those on the head portion of the Shroud, a notion first suggested by Monsignor Ricci in 1965.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A napkin or handkerchief."
],
"links": [
[
"napkin",
"napkin"
],
[
"handkerchief",
"handkerchief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or historical) A napkin or handkerchief."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sudarium"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sudary"
}
],
"word": "sudarium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -arium",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "sedarul"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: sedarul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: sedarul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sudarium",
"3": "sudary",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sudarium, sudary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sudarium, sudary"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suaire",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: suaire (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: suaire (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σουδάριον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: σουδάριον (soudárion)\n→ Aramaic: סודרא\nClassical Syriac: ܣܘܕܪܐ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: σουδάριον (soudárion)\n→ Aramaic: סודרא\nClassical Syriac: ܣܘܕܪܐ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sudario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sudario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sudario"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sudário",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sudário",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sudário"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sudar"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sudar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sudar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sudario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sudario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sudario"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūdor",
"3": "-ārium",
"pos2": "of purpose",
"t1": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "sūdor (“sweat”) + -ārium (of purpose)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sūdor (“sweat”) + -ārium (of purpose), via *sūdārius (relating to sweat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūdārium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūdāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūdārium<2>"
},
"expansion": "sūdārium n (genitive sūdāriī or sūdārī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūdārium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"cloth for wiping off perspiration"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"handkerchief"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"handkerchief",
"handkerchief"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"shroud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"(Medieval Latin) shroud"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"horse-cloth, saddle-cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a small or smallish piece of cloth",
"(Medieval Latin) horse-cloth, saddle-cloth"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "sudarium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sudarium meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.