See subula on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sulã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sulã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: sulã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Catalan (Algherese): sula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "subela"
},
"expansion": "Galician: subela",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via diminutive <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">*sūbella</i>"
},
"expansion": "(via diminutive *sūbella)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Galician: subela (via diminutive *sūbella)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "subbia",
"gloss": "chisel"
},
"expansion": "Italian: subbia (“chisel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: subbia (“chisel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sovela"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sovela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sovela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sulă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sulă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sulă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "subilla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: subilla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via diminutive <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">*sūbella</i>"
},
"expansion": "(via diminutive *sūbella)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: subilla (via diminutive *sūbella)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sùbia"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: sùbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: sùbia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σούβλα",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f",
"gloss": "spit"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σούβλα f (soúvla, “spit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σούβλα f (soúvla, “spit”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*syuh₁-dʰleh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁-dʰleh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suo",
"3": "bula",
"alt1": "suō",
"gloss1": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "suō (“to sew”) + -bula",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шило",
"3": "",
"4": "awl"
},
"expansion": "Russian шило (šilo, “awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šídlo",
"3": "",
"4": "awl"
},
"expansion": "Czech šídlo (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁-dʰleh₂, which consists of the root *syuh₁- (“sew”) and the suffix *-dʰlom (“tool suffix”). This becomes the Latin derivation suō (“to sew”) + -bula.\nCognate to Russian шило (šilo, “awl”) and Czech šídlo (“awl”), and to Proto-Germanic *siwjaną (“to sew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūbula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūbula<1>"
},
"expansion": "sūbula f (genitive sūbulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūbula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -bula",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoemaker's awl"
],
"id": "en-subula-la-noun-vMLrAri9",
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "insūbulum"
},
{
"word": "sūbulātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "subula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sulã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sulã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: sulã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Catalan (Algherese): sula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "subela"
},
"expansion": "Galician: subela",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via diminutive <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">*sūbella</i>"
},
"expansion": "(via diminutive *sūbella)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Galician: subela (via diminutive *sūbella)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "subbia",
"gloss": "chisel"
},
"expansion": "Italian: subbia (“chisel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: subbia (“chisel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sovela"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sovela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sovela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sulă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sulă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sulă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "subilla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: subilla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via diminutive <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">*sūbella</i>"
},
"expansion": "(via diminutive *sūbella)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: subilla (via diminutive *sūbella)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sùbia"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: sùbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: sùbia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σούβλα",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f",
"gloss": "spit"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σούβλα f (soúvla, “spit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σούβλα f (soúvla, “spit”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*syuh₁-dʰleh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁-dʰleh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suo",
"3": "bula",
"alt1": "suō",
"gloss1": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "suō (“to sew”) + -bula",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шило",
"3": "",
"4": "awl"
},
"expansion": "Russian шило (šilo, “awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šídlo",
"3": "",
"4": "awl"
},
"expansion": "Czech šídlo (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁-dʰleh₂, which consists of the root *syuh₁- (“sew”) and the suffix *-dʰlom (“tool suffix”). This becomes the Latin derivation suō (“to sew”) + -bula.\nCognate to Russian шило (šilo, “awl”) and Czech šídlo (“awl”), and to Proto-Germanic *siwjaną (“to sew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūbula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūbula<1>"
},
"expansion": "sūbula f (genitive sūbulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūbula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "insūbulum"
},
{
"word": "sūbulātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -bula",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"shoemaker's awl"
],
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "subula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subula meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.