See subnival on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nival"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "upó"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *upó",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sneygʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub",
"3": "nival",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’",
"t2": "abounding with snow; snow-covered, snowy; found or thriving in snowy conditions"
},
"expansion": "sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + nival (“abounding with snow; snow-covered, snowy; found or thriving in snowy conditions”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "subnival"
},
"expansion": "German subnival",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "subnivalis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin subnivalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sneygʷʰ-",
"t": "to snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nFrom sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + nival (“abounding with snow; snow-covered, snowy; found or thriving in snowy conditions”), borrowed from German subnival, from Late Latin subnivalis, from Latin sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + nivālis (“snow-covered; snowy”) (from nix (“snow”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "subnival (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chiefly",
"3": "botany"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly botany)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧niv‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subniveal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subnivean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subnivian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subnivium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "en:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Glacial Morphological Problems in the High Mountains of the Near East",
"ref": "1969, Wendelin Klaer, “Glazialmorphologische Probleme in den Hochgebirgen Vorderasiens [Glacial Morphological Problems in the High Mountains of the Near East]”, in Erdkunde: Archive for Scientific Geography, volume XXIII, number 3, Bonn: University of Bonn, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, summary, page 193, column 1:",
"text": "In this way, the ‘subnival’ mountain range on the southern facet with its strong solifluction influence (level slope formation) approaches in height the ‘nival’ mountain range on the northern facet, which is distinguished by its well developed glacial forms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow (the snow line)."
],
"id": "en-subnival-en-adj-zI9CixtU",
"links": [
[
"habitat",
"habitat"
],
[
"altitude",
"altitude"
],
[
"latitude",
"latitude"
],
[
"type",
"type#Noun"
],
[
"below",
"below#Preposition"
],
[
"permanently",
"permanently"
],
[
"covered",
"cover#Verb"
],
[
"snow",
"snow#Noun"
],
[
"snow line",
"snow line"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow",
"word": "lumirajan alapuolinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow",
"word": "subnival"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow",
"word": "subnivéen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow",
"word": "subnival"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "subnivalis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Growing or capable of growing, or occurring, underneath snow; subnivean."
],
"id": "en-subnival-en-adj-ZVZfoXXI",
"links": [
[
"Growing",
"grow"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath#Preposition"
],
[
"subnivean",
"subnivean"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "growing or capable of growing, or occurring, underneath snow — see also subnivian",
"word": "lumen alla kasvava"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌbˈnaɪvl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subnival.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subnival.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subnival.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subnival.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subnival.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌbˈnaɪv(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
}
],
"word": "subnival"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sneygʷʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"English terms prefixed with sub-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"en:Botany",
"en:Snow"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "nival"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "upó"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *upó",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sneygʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub",
"3": "nival",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’",
"t2": "abounding with snow; snow-covered, snowy; found or thriving in snowy conditions"
},
"expansion": "sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + nival (“abounding with snow; snow-covered, snowy; found or thriving in snowy conditions”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "subnival"
},
"expansion": "German subnival",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "subnivalis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin subnivalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sneygʷʰ-",
"t": "to snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nFrom sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + nival (“abounding with snow; snow-covered, snowy; found or thriving in snowy conditions”), borrowed from German subnival, from Late Latin subnivalis, from Latin sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + nivālis (“snow-covered; snowy”) (from nix (“snow”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "subnival (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chiefly",
"3": "botany"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly botany)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧niv‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "subniveal"
},
{
"word": "subnivean"
},
{
"word": "subnivian"
},
{
"word": "subnivium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Glacial Morphological Problems in the High Mountains of the Near East",
"ref": "1969, Wendelin Klaer, “Glazialmorphologische Probleme in den Hochgebirgen Vorderasiens [Glacial Morphological Problems in the High Mountains of the Near East]”, in Erdkunde: Archive for Scientific Geography, volume XXIII, number 3, Bonn: University of Bonn, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, summary, page 193, column 1:",
"text": "In this way, the ‘subnival’ mountain range on the southern facet with its strong solifluction influence (level slope formation) approaches in height the ‘nival’ mountain range on the northern facet, which is distinguished by its well developed glacial forms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow (the snow line)."
],
"links": [
[
"habitat",
"habitat"
],
[
"altitude",
"altitude"
],
[
"latitude",
"latitude"
],
[
"type",
"type#Noun"
],
[
"below",
"below#Preposition"
],
[
"permanently",
"permanently"
],
[
"covered",
"cover#Verb"
],
[
"snow",
"snow#Noun"
],
[
"snow line",
"snow line"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Growing or capable of growing, or occurring, underneath snow; subnivean."
],
"links": [
[
"Growing",
"grow"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath#Preposition"
],
[
"subnivean",
"subnivean"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌbˈnaɪvl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subnival.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subnival.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subnival.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subnival.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subnival.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌbˈnaɪv(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow",
"word": "lumirajan alapuolinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow",
"word": "subnival"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow",
"word": "subnivéen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow",
"word": "subnival"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "subnivalis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "growing or capable of growing, or occurring, underneath snow — see also subnivian",
"word": "lumen alla kasvava"
}
],
"word": "subnival"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subnival meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.