"subnival" meaning in All languages combined

See subnival on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /sʌbˈnaɪvl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌsʌbˈnaɪv(ə)l/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subnival.wav [Southern-England] Forms: botany
Rhymes: -aɪvəl Etymology: PIE word *upó From sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + nival (“abounding with snow; snow-covered, snowy; found or thriving in snowy conditions”), borrowed from German subnival, from Late Latin subnivalis, from Latin sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + nivālis (“snow-covered; snowy”) (from nix (“snow”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship)). Etymology templates: {{l|ine-pro|*upó}} *upó, {{PIE word|en|upó}} PIE word *upó, {{root|en|ine-pro|*sneygʷʰ-}}, {{glossary|prefix}} prefix, {{prefix|en|sub|nival|pos1=prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’|t2=abounding with snow; snow-covered, snowy; found or thriving in snowy conditions}} sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + nival (“abounding with snow; snow-covered, snowy; found or thriving in snowy conditions”), {{bor|en|de|subnival}} German subnival, {{der|en|LL.|subnivalis}} Late Latin subnivalis, {{glossary|prefix}} prefix, {{der|en|la|sub-|pos=prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’}} Latin sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’), {{m|la|nivālis|t=snow-covered; snowy}} nivālis (“snow-covered; snowy”), {{m|la|nix|t=snow}} nix (“snow”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*sneygʷʰ-|t=to snow}} Proto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{m|la|-ālis|pos=suffix forming adjectives of relationship}} -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} subnival (not comparable)
  1. Of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow (the snow line). Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Botany, Snow Translations (of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow): lumirajan alapuolinen (Finnish), subnival (French), subnivéen (French), subnival (German), subnivalis [Late-Latin] (Latin)
    Sense id: en-subnival-en-adj-zI9CixtU Disambiguation of Botany: 85 15 Disambiguation of Snow: 73 27 Disambiguation of 'of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow': 94 6
  2. Growing or capable of growing, or occurring, underneath snow; subnivean. Tags: not-comparable Translations (growing or capable of growing, or occurring, underneath snow — see also subnivian): lumen alla kasvava (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-subnival-en-adj-ZVZfoXXI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with sub-, English terms suffixed with -al Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 21 79 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 25 75 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with sub-: 31 69 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 12 88 Disambiguation of 'growing or capable of growing, or occurring, underneath snow — see also subnivian': 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: subniveal, subnivean, subnivian, subnivium Coordinate_terms: nival

Download JSON data for subnival meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nival"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*upó"
      },
      "expansion": "*upó",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "upó"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *upó",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sneygʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sub",
        "3": "nival",
        "pos1": "prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’",
        "t2": "abounding with snow; snow-covered, snowy; found or thriving in snowy conditions"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + nival (“abounding with snow; snow-covered, snowy; found or thriving in snowy conditions”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "subnival"
      },
      "expansion": "German subnival",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "subnivalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin subnivalis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sub-",
        "pos": "prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nivālis",
        "t": "snow-covered; snowy"
      },
      "expansion": "nivālis (“snow-covered; snowy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nix",
        "t": "snow"
      },
      "expansion": "nix (“snow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sneygʷʰ-",
        "t": "to snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ālis",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives of relationship"
      },
      "expansion": "-ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nFrom sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + nival (“abounding with snow; snow-covered, snowy; found or thriving in snowy conditions”), borrowed from German subnival, from Late Latin subnivalis, from Latin sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + nivālis (“snow-covered; snowy”) (from nix (“snow”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "botany"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "subnival (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧niv‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subniveal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subnivean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subnivian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subnivium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Snow",
          "orig": "en:Snow",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, Wendelin Klaer, “Glazialmorphologische Probleme in den Hochgebirgen Vorderasiens [Glacial Morphological Problems in the High Mountains of the Near East]”, in Erdkunde: Archive for Scientific Geography, volume XXIII, number 3, Bonn: University of Bonn, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, summary, page 193, column 1",
          "text": "In this way, the ‘subnival’ mountain range on the southern facet with its strong solifluction influence (level slope formation) approaches in height the ‘nival’ mountain range on the northern facet, which is distinguished by its well developed glacial forms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow (the snow line)."
      ],
      "id": "en-subnival-en-adj-zI9CixtU",
      "links": [
        [
          "habitat",
          "habitat"
        ],
        [
          "altitude",
          "altitude"
        ],
        [
          "latitude",
          "latitude"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "permanently",
          "permanently"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "cover#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "snow line",
          "snow line"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow",
          "word": "lumirajan alapuolinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow",
          "word": "subnival"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow",
          "word": "subnivéen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow",
          "word": "subnival"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow",
          "tags": [
            "Late-Latin"
          ],
          "word": "subnivalis"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with sub-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Growing or capable of growing, or occurring, underneath snow; subnivean."
      ],
      "id": "en-subnival-en-adj-ZVZfoXXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Growing",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "subnivean",
          "subnivean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "growing or capable of growing, or occurring, underneath snow — see also subnivian",
          "word": "lumen alla kasvava"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌbˈnaɪvl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsʌbˈnaɪv(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subnival.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subnival.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subnival.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subnival.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subnival.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subnival"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sneygʷʰ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
    "English terms prefixed with sub-",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪvəl",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪvəl/3 syllables",
    "en:Botany",
    "en:Snow"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "nival"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*upó"
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      "expansion": "*upó",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "upó"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *upó",
      "name": "PIE word"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "1": "prefix"
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      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sub",
        "3": "nival",
        "pos1": "prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’",
        "t2": "abounding with snow; snow-covered, snowy; found or thriving in snowy conditions"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + nival (“abounding with snow; snow-covered, snowy; found or thriving in snowy conditions”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "subnival"
      },
      "expansion": "German subnival",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "subnivalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin subnivalis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sub-",
        "pos": "prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nivālis",
        "t": "snow-covered; snowy"
      },
      "expansion": "nivālis (“snow-covered; snowy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nix",
        "t": "snow"
      },
      "expansion": "nix (“snow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sneygʷʰ-",
        "t": "to snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ālis",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives of relationship"
      },
      "expansion": "-ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nFrom sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + nival (“abounding with snow; snow-covered, snowy; found or thriving in snowy conditions”), borrowed from German subnival, from Late Latin subnivalis, from Latin sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + nivālis (“snow-covered; snowy”) (from nix (“snow”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "botany"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "subnival (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧niv‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "subniveal"
    },
    {
      "word": "subnivean"
    },
    {
      "word": "subnivian"
    },
    {
      "word": "subnivium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, Wendelin Klaer, “Glazialmorphologische Probleme in den Hochgebirgen Vorderasiens [Glacial Morphological Problems in the High Mountains of the Near East]”, in Erdkunde: Archive for Scientific Geography, volume XXIII, number 3, Bonn: University of Bonn, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, summary, page 193, column 1",
          "text": "In this way, the ‘subnival’ mountain range on the southern facet with its strong solifluction influence (level slope formation) approaches in height the ‘nival’ mountain range on the northern facet, which is distinguished by its well developed glacial forms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow (the snow line)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habitat",
          "habitat"
        ],
        [
          "altitude",
          "altitude"
        ],
        [
          "latitude",
          "latitude"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "permanently",
          "permanently"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "cover#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "snow line",
          "snow line"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Growing or capable of growing, or occurring, underneath snow; subnivean."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Growing",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "subnivean",
          "subnivean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌbˈnaɪvl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsʌbˈnaɪv(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subnival.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subnival.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subnival.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subnival.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subnival.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow",
      "word": "lumirajan alapuolinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow",
      "word": "subnival"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow",
      "word": "subnivéen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow",
      "word": "subnival"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "subnivalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "growing or capable of growing, or occurring, underneath snow — see also subnivian",
      "word": "lumen alla kasvava"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subnival"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.