See streupaną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*streupan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *streupan\nOld High German: *striofan\nMiddle High German: striefen\nGerman: striefen (archaic, obsolete)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *streupan\nOld High German: *striofan\nMiddle High German: striefen\nGerman: striefen (archaic, obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*strúpa", "3": "*strjúpa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *strúpa, *strjúpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *strúpa, *strjúpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "strupe" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: strupe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: strupe, strype" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "strupe" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: strupe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: strupe, strupa, strype, strypa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "strypa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: strypa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: strypa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*strewb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strewb-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "στρέφω", "t": "to twist" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*strew-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strew-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Kroonen, a back-formation from the iterative *strupōną (“to writhe”), with both traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *strewb-; he prefers to derive them from a root *strebʰ- (“to twist”), adducing Ancient Greek στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist”) as a cognate. This has been disputed, however.\nOlder theories derived the term from Proto-Indo-European *strew-, *sterw-, *ster- (“strip; beam; streak; ray”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "streupō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "streupaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "streupai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "striupizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "streupaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "streup", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "streupazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "streupaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "striupidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streupai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streupadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streupadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streupaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streupōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "streupaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "streupadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "streupaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "streupadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "streupamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "streupaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "streupandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "streupaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "striupid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "streupaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "striupid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "streupandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "streupaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "streupandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streupain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streupandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streupandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streupaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "straup", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strupį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strauft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strupīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "straup", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strupī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strupū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "strupīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strupudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strupīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strupum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strupīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strupud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strupīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strupun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strupīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streupandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "strupanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "streup", "2": "straup", "3": "strup", "4": "strup", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/streupaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "straupijaną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "strupōną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to touch, graze, brush" ], "id": "en-streupaną-gem-pro-verb-7XS~dAOa", "links": [ [ "touch", "touch" ], [ "graze", "graze" ], [ "brush", "brush" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to squeeze" ], "id": "en-streupaną-gem-pro-verb-iQhnZRH4", "links": [ [ "squeeze", "squeeze" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to strip" ], "id": "en-streupaną-gem-pro-verb-kpM70Mnx", "links": [ [ "strip", "strip" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstreu̯.pɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "streupaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*streupan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *streupan\nOld High German: *striofan\nMiddle High German: striefen\nGerman: striefen (archaic, obsolete)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *streupan\nOld High German: *striofan\nMiddle High German: striefen\nGerman: striefen (archaic, obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*strúpa", "3": "*strjúpa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *strúpa, *strjúpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *strúpa, *strjúpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "strupe" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: strupe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: strupe, strype" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "strupe" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: strupe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: strupe, strupa, strype, strypa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "strypa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: strypa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: strypa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*strewb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strewb-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "στρέφω", "t": "to twist" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*strew-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strew-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Kroonen, a back-formation from the iterative *strupōną (“to writhe”), with both traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *strewb-; he prefers to derive them from a root *strebʰ- (“to twist”), adducing Ancient Greek στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist”) as a cognate. This has been disputed, however.\nOlder theories derived the term from Proto-Indo-European *strew-, *sterw-, *ster- (“strip; beam; streak; ray”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "streupō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "streupaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "streupai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "striupizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "streupaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "streup", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "streupazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "streupaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "striupidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streupai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streupadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streupadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streupaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streupōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "streupaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "streupadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "streupaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "streupadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "streupamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "streupaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "streupandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "streupaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "striupid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "streupaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "striupid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "streupandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "streupaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "streupandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streupain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streupandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streupandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streupaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "straup", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strupį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strauft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strupīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "straup", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strupī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strupū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "strupīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strupudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strupīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strupum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strupīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strupud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strupīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strupun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strupīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streupandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "strupanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "streup", "2": "straup", "3": "strup", "4": "strup", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/streupaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "straupijaną" }, { "word": "strupōną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to touch, graze, brush" ], "links": [ [ "touch", "touch" ], [ "graze", "graze" ], [ "brush", "brush" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to squeeze" ], "links": [ [ "squeeze", "squeeze" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to strip" ], "links": [ [ "strip", "strip" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstreu̯.pɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "streupaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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