See strьžьnь on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "стрьжьнъ", "3": "стръжьнь" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: стрьжьнъ (strĭžĭnŭ), стръжьнь (strŭžĭnĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: стрьжьнъ (strĭžĭnŭ), стръжьнь (strŭžĭnĭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "стры́жень" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: стры́жень (strýžjenʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: стры́жень (strýžjenʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сте́ржень" }, "expansion": "Russian: сте́ржень (stérženʹ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: сте́ржень (stérženʹ); (dialectal) стре́жень (stréženʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "стри́жень" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: стри́жень (strýženʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: стри́жень (strýženʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "стръжьнь", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: стръжьнь (strŭžĭnĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: стръжьнь (strŭžĭnĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰶⱐⱀⱐ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰶⱐⱀⱐ (strŭžĭnĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰶⱐⱀⱐ (strŭžĭnĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "stržẹ̑n", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: stržẹ̑n", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "stržẹ̑n" }, "expansion": "Slovene: stržẹ̑n (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: stržẹ̑n (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "stržen", "3": "střen" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: stržen, střen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: stržen, střen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "dřeň" }, "expansion": "Czech: dřeň", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: dřeň" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "dërżeń", "3": "drëżeń", "4": "drzéń", "5": "drzón" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: dërżeń, drëżeń, drzéń, drzón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: dërżeń, drëżeń, drzéń, drzón" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "drzeń" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: drzeń, zdrzeń\nPolish: rdzeń, drdzeń (Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia), drzeń (Central Greater Poland, Southern Greater Poland)\nSilesian: drzyń", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: drzeń, zdrzeń\nPolish: rdzeń, drdzeń (Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia), drzeń (Central Greater Poland, Southern Greater Poland)\nSilesian: drzyń" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "stržeň" }, "expansion": "Slovak: stržeň", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: stržeň" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*strigen", "4": "*strigē̃n ~ *strígenes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *strigē̃n ~ *strígenes", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "strigeno", "3": "", "4": "brain, marrow" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian strigeno (“brain, marrow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*streyg-", "4": "", "5": "to strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to strike”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "*strząc", "3": "", "4": "to shake" }, "expansion": "Polish *strząc (“to shake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "strìgti", "3": "", "4": "to stick" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian stri̇̀gti (“to stick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "strigt", "3": "", "4": "to tighten" }, "expansion": "Latvian strigt (“to tighten”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Generalized from the oblique stem of an earlier n-stem Proto-Balto-Slavic *strigē̃n ~ *strígenes. Cognate with Old Prussian strigeno (“brain, marrow”).\nFurther origin traditionally derived (per Trautmann, Iljinsky, Vasmer) from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to strike”) with Winter's law blocked in vicinaty of a nasal. Derksen suggests instead *streygʰ- (according to Rasmussen, maybe *streygʷʰ-), perhaps akin to Polish *strząc (“to shake”) (with n-infix), Lithuanian stri̇̀gti (“to stick”), Latvian strigt (“to tighten”).\nAn ad hoc hypothesis due to Sobolevsky proposes origin from formally incompatible *strъgati (“to scrape”), with root -ь- due to assimilation (vowel harmony) or under the influence of *strьmь (“steep, abrupt; absolutely”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strь̏žьnь", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "*strь̏ženь", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "*strȉženь", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьnь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьnьjē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьňē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strьžьní", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strьžьnьjù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "strьžьňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "strьžьnь̀jь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strьžьnьmà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьnьmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьnь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьnьmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strьžьnьmà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "strьžьnьmì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strьžьní", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strьžьnьjù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "strьžьňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьnьxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strьžьni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьnьjē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьňē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "c", "g": "m", "stem": "i" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strьžьnь", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to trim, to shear", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "striťi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "median", "word": "strьžь" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "core, nucleus" ], "id": "en-strьžьnь-sla-pro-noun-5zPXtAS5", "links": [ [ "core", "core" ], [ "nucleus", "nucleus" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*ędro" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pivotal part" ], "id": "en-strьžьnь-sla-pro-noun-Hm-5IxfZ", "links": [ [ "pivotal", "pivotal" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "strьžьnь" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "стрьжьнъ", "3": "стръжьнь" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: стрьжьнъ (strĭžĭnŭ), стръжьнь (strŭžĭnĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: стрьжьнъ (strĭžĭnŭ), стръжьнь (strŭžĭnĭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "стры́жень" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: стры́жень (strýžjenʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: стры́жень (strýžjenʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сте́ржень" }, "expansion": "Russian: сте́ржень (stérženʹ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: сте́ржень (stérženʹ); (dialectal) стре́жень (stréženʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "стри́жень" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: стри́жень (strýženʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: стри́жень (strýženʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "стръжьнь", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: стръжьнь (strŭžĭnĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: стръжьнь (strŭžĭnĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰶⱐⱀⱐ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰶⱐⱀⱐ (strŭžĭnĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰶⱐⱀⱐ (strŭžĭnĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "stržẹ̑n", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: stržẹ̑n", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "stržẹ̑n" }, "expansion": "Slovene: stržẹ̑n (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: stržẹ̑n (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "stržen", "3": "střen" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: stržen, střen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: stržen, střen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "dřeň" }, "expansion": "Czech: dřeň", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: dřeň" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "dërżeń", "3": "drëżeń", "4": "drzéń", "5": "drzón" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: dërżeń, drëżeń, drzéń, drzón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: dërżeń, drëżeń, drzéń, drzón" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "drzeń" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: drzeń, zdrzeń\nPolish: rdzeń, drdzeń (Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia), drzeń (Central Greater Poland, Southern Greater Poland)\nSilesian: drzyń", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: drzeń, zdrzeń\nPolish: rdzeń, drdzeń (Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia), drzeń (Central Greater Poland, Southern Greater Poland)\nSilesian: drzyń" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "stržeň" }, "expansion": "Slovak: stržeň", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: stržeň" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*strigen", "4": "*strigē̃n ~ *strígenes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *strigē̃n ~ *strígenes", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "strigeno", "3": "", "4": "brain, marrow" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian strigeno (“brain, marrow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*streyg-", "4": "", "5": "to strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to strike”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "*strząc", "3": "", "4": "to shake" }, "expansion": "Polish *strząc (“to shake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "strìgti", "3": "", "4": "to stick" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian stri̇̀gti (“to stick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "strigt", "3": "", "4": "to tighten" }, "expansion": "Latvian strigt (“to tighten”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Generalized from the oblique stem of an earlier n-stem Proto-Balto-Slavic *strigē̃n ~ *strígenes. Cognate with Old Prussian strigeno (“brain, marrow”).\nFurther origin traditionally derived (per Trautmann, Iljinsky, Vasmer) from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to strike”) with Winter's law blocked in vicinaty of a nasal. Derksen suggests instead *streygʰ- (according to Rasmussen, maybe *streygʷʰ-), perhaps akin to Polish *strząc (“to shake”) (with n-infix), Lithuanian stri̇̀gti (“to stick”), Latvian strigt (“to tighten”).\nAn ad hoc hypothesis due to Sobolevsky proposes origin from formally incompatible *strъgati (“to scrape”), with root -ь- due to assimilation (vowel harmony) or under the influence of *strьmь (“steep, abrupt; absolutely”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strь̏žьnь", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "*strь̏ženь", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "*strȉženь", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьnь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьnьjē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьňē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strьžьní", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strьžьnьjù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "strьžьňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "strьžьnь̀jь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strьžьnьmà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьnьmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьnь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьnьmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strьžьnьmà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "strьžьnьmì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strьžьní", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strьžьnьjù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "strьžьňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьnьxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strьžьni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьnьjē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strь̏žьňē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "c", "g": "m", "stem": "i" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strьžьnь", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "to trim, to shear", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "striťi" }, { "english": "median", "word": "strьžь" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "core, nucleus" ], "links": [ [ "core", "core" ], [ "nucleus", "nucleus" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*ędro" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pivotal part" ], "links": [ [ "pivotal", "pivotal" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "strьžьnь" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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