See strьžьnь on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for strьžьnь meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стрьжьнъ",
"3": "стръжьнь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: стрьжьнъ (strĭžĭnŭ), стръжьнь (strŭžĭnĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: стрьжьнъ (strĭžĭnŭ), стръжьнь (strŭžĭnĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "стры́жень"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: стры́жень (strýžjenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: стры́жень (strýžjenʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сте́ржень"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сте́ржень (stérženʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стре́жень"
},
"expansion": "стре́жень (stréženʹ)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сте́ржень (stérženʹ); (dialectal) стре́жень (stréženʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стри́жень"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стри́жень (strýženʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стри́жень (strýženʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стръжьнь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: стръжьнь (strŭžĭnĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: стръжьнь (strŭžĭnĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰶⱐⱀⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰶⱐⱀⱐ (strŭžĭnĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰶⱐⱀⱐ (strŭžĭnĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "stržẹ̑n",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stržẹ̑n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stržẹ̑n"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stržẹ̑n (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: stržẹ̑n (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "stržen",
"3": "střen"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: stržen, střen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: stržen, střen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dřeň"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dřeň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dřeň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dërżeń",
"3": "drëżeń",
"4": "drzéń",
"5": "drzón"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: dërżeń, drëżeń, drzéń, drzón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: dërżeń, drëżeń, drzéń, drzón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zdrzeń"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: zdrzeń, drzeń, strżeń\nPolish: rdzeń\nSilesian: drzyń",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: zdrzeń, drzeń, strżeń\nPolish: rdzeń\nSilesian: drzyń"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "stržeň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: stržeň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: stržeň"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*strigen",
"4": "*strigē̃n ~ *strígenes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *strigē̃n ~ *strígenes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "strigeno",
"3": "",
"4": "brain, marrow"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian strigeno (“brain, marrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*streygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*streygʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*streygʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*streygʷʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "*strząc",
"3": "",
"4": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "Polish *strząc (“to shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "strìgti",
"3": "",
"4": "to stick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian strìgti (“to stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "strigt",
"3": "",
"4": "to tighten"
},
"expansion": "Latvian strigt (“to tighten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strъgati",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "*strъgati (“to scrape”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strьmь",
"3": "",
"4": "steep, abrupt; absolutely"
},
"expansion": "*strьmь (“steep, abrupt; absolutely”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generalized from the oblique stem of an earlier n-stem Proto-Balto-Slavic *strigē̃n ~ *strígenes. Cognate with Old Prussian strigeno (“brain, marrow”).\nFurther origin traditionally derived (per Trautmann, Iljinsky, Vasmer) from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to strike”) with Winter's law blocked in vicinaty of a nasal. Derksen suggests instead *streygʰ- (according to Rasmussen, maybe *streygʷʰ-), perhaps akin to Polish *strząc (“to shake”) (with n-infix), Lithuanian strìgti (“to stick”), Latvian strigt (“to tighten”).\nAn ad hoc hypothesis due to Sobolevsky proposes origin from formally incompatible *strъgati (“to scrape”), with root -ь- due to assimilation (vowel harmony) or under the influence of *strьmь (“steep, abrupt; absolutely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strь̏žьnь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "strь̏žьnь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strь̏žьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strь̏žьnьjē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strь̏žьňē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "strьžьní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strьžьnьjù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strьžьňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strьžьnь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "strь̏žьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strьžьnьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strь̏žьnьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "strь̏žьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "strь̏žьnьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strьžьnьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "strь̏žьnьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "strьžьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "m",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strьžьnь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to trim, to shear",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "striťi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "median",
"word": "strьžь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"core, nucleus"
],
"id": "en-strьžьnь-sla-pro-noun-5zPXtAS5",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ędro"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pivotal part"
],
"id": "en-strьžьnь-sla-pro-noun-Hm-5IxfZ",
"links": [
[
"pivotal",
"pivotal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strь̏ženь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strȉženь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "strьžьnь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стрьжьнъ",
"3": "стръжьнь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: стрьжьнъ (strĭžĭnŭ), стръжьнь (strŭžĭnĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: стрьжьнъ (strĭžĭnŭ), стръжьнь (strŭžĭnĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "стры́жень"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: стры́жень (strýžjenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: стры́жень (strýžjenʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сте́ржень"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сте́ржень (stérženʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стре́жень"
},
"expansion": "стре́жень (stréženʹ)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сте́ржень (stérženʹ); (dialectal) стре́жень (stréženʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стри́жень"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стри́жень (strýženʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стри́жень (strýženʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стръжьнь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: стръжьнь (strŭžĭnĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: стръжьнь (strŭžĭnĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰶⱐⱀⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰶⱐⱀⱐ (strŭžĭnĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰶⱐⱀⱐ (strŭžĭnĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "stržẹ̑n",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stržẹ̑n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stržẹ̑n"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stržẹ̑n (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: stržẹ̑n (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "stržen",
"3": "střen"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: stržen, střen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: stržen, střen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dřeň"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dřeň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dřeň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dërżeń",
"3": "drëżeń",
"4": "drzéń",
"5": "drzón"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: dërżeń, drëżeń, drzéń, drzón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: dërżeń, drëżeń, drzéń, drzón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zdrzeń"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: zdrzeń, drzeń, strżeń\nPolish: rdzeń\nSilesian: drzyń",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: zdrzeń, drzeń, strżeń\nPolish: rdzeń\nSilesian: drzyń"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "stržeň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: stržeň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: stržeň"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*strigen",
"4": "*strigē̃n ~ *strígenes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *strigē̃n ~ *strígenes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "strigeno",
"3": "",
"4": "brain, marrow"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian strigeno (“brain, marrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*streygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*streygʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*streygʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*streygʷʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "*strząc",
"3": "",
"4": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "Polish *strząc (“to shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "strìgti",
"3": "",
"4": "to stick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian strìgti (“to stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "strigt",
"3": "",
"4": "to tighten"
},
"expansion": "Latvian strigt (“to tighten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strъgati",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "*strъgati (“to scrape”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strьmь",
"3": "",
"4": "steep, abrupt; absolutely"
},
"expansion": "*strьmь (“steep, abrupt; absolutely”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generalized from the oblique stem of an earlier n-stem Proto-Balto-Slavic *strigē̃n ~ *strígenes. Cognate with Old Prussian strigeno (“brain, marrow”).\nFurther origin traditionally derived (per Trautmann, Iljinsky, Vasmer) from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to strike”) with Winter's law blocked in vicinaty of a nasal. Derksen suggests instead *streygʰ- (according to Rasmussen, maybe *streygʷʰ-), perhaps akin to Polish *strząc (“to shake”) (with n-infix), Lithuanian strìgti (“to stick”), Latvian strigt (“to tighten”).\nAn ad hoc hypothesis due to Sobolevsky proposes origin from formally incompatible *strъgati (“to scrape”), with root -ь- due to assimilation (vowel harmony) or under the influence of *strьmь (“steep, abrupt; absolutely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strь̏žьnь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "strь̏žьnь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strь̏žьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strь̏žьnьjē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strь̏žьňē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "strьžьní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strьžьnьjù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strьžьňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strьžьnь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "strь̏žьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strьžьnьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strь̏žьnьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "strь̏žьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "strь̏žьnьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strьžьnьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "strь̏žьnьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "strьžьni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "m",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strьžьnь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to trim, to shear",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "striťi"
},
{
"english": "median",
"word": "strьžь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"core, nucleus"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ędro"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pivotal part"
],
"links": [
[
"pivotal",
"pivotal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strь̏ženь"
},
{
"word": "strȉženь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "strьžьnь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.